今天,我們來系統學習下有關英文單詞「see」的常見習語和動詞短語。「see」這個單詞呢,在英文世界裡的含義十分豐富,光是牛津詞典裡就用了差不多一頁半的篇幅來講解它的用法。好了,讓我們一起來看看有關「see」的主要用法吧^^
一、IDIOMS 習語
1. for all (the world) to see
解釋:clearly visible; in a way that is clearly visible 明顯;顯而易見
2. let me see/let's see
解釋:( informal ) used when you are thinking or trying to remember sth 讓我╱咱們看看;讓我╱咱們想一想
例句:Now let me see—how old is she now? 讓我想一想,她現在多大了呢?
3. see sth coming
解釋:to realize that there is going to be a problem before it happens 料到會有問題;意識到會出麻煩
例句:We should have seen it coming. There was no way he could keep going under all that pressure. 我們本該料到的。承受著那麼大的壓力,他不可能堅持下去。
4. see for yourself
解釋:to find out or look at sth yourself in order to be sure that what sb is saying is true 親自看,親自了解(以核實)
例句:If you don't believe me, go and see for yourself! 要是不信我說的,你自己去看看!
5. see sb/sth for what they are/it is
解釋:to realize that sb/sth is not as good, pleasant, etc. as they/it seem 看清某人(或事物)的真實狀況(不是表面那樣)
6. seeing that...
解釋:( also informal also seeing as (how)... ) because of the fact that... 鑑於;由於;因為
例句:Seeing that he's been off sick all week he's unlikely to come. 他請病假整整一周了,所以今天也不大可能來。
7. see you (around) (I'll) be seeing you see you later
解釋:( informal ) goodbye 再見
例句:I'd better be going now. See you! 現在我可該走了。再見!
8. you see
解釋:( informal ) used when you are explaining sth (做解釋時說)你看,你知道,要知道
例句:You see, the thing is, we won't be finished before Friday. 要知道,問題是星期五以前我們完不了事。
二、PHRASAL VERBS 短語動詞
1.see about sth
解釋:to deal with sth 辦理;照料;料理;安排
例句:
I must see about (= prepare) lunch. 我得做午飯了。
He says he won't help, does he? Well, we'll soon see about that (= I will demand that he does help) . 他說他不幫忙,是不是?好,我們這就去找他。
I'll have to see about getting that roof repaired. 我得找人把房頂修一修。
2.see sth in sb/sth
解釋:to find sb/sth attractive or interesting 看上;看中;覺得…有趣
例句:
I don't know what she sees in him. 我不知道她看上他哪兒了。
3.see sb←→off
解釋:
(1) to go to a station, an airport, etc. to say goodbye to sb who is starting a journey 為…送行;送別
(2) ( BrE ) to force sb to leave a place, for example by chasing them 趕走,驅逐(某人)
例句:
The dogs saw them off in no time. 幾條狗立刻把他們嚇走了。
(3) ( BrE ) to defeat sb in a game, fight, etc. (在遊戲、戰鬥等活動中)打敗,擊敗
例句:
The home team saw off the challengers by 68 points to 47. 主隊以68:47擊敗前來挑戰的客隊。
4.see sb←→out
解釋:( not used in the progressive tenses 不用於進行時 ) ( BrE ) to last longer than the rest of sb's life 壽命比某人長;看著某人故去
例句:
I've had this coat for years, and I'm sure it will see me out. 這件外衣我穿了好多年,我敢說它能穿一輩子。
5.see sth←→out
解釋:( not used in the progressive tenses 不用於進行時 ) ( BrE ) to reach the end or last until the end of sth 持續到…結束
例句:
They had enough fuel to see the winter out. 他們有足夠的燃料過冬。
He saw out his career in Italy. 他在義大利一直工作到退休。
6.see over sth
解釋:( BrE ) to visit and look at a place carefully 察看(某處)
例句:
We need to see over the house before we can make you an offer. 我們需要好好看了房子以後才能給你開個價。
7.see through sb/sth
解釋:( not used in the progressive tenses 不用於進行時 ) to realize the truth about sb/sth 看透;識破
例句:
We saw through him from the start. 一開始我們就識破他了。
I can see through your little game (= I am aware of the trick you are trying to play on me) . 我看透了你的小把戲。
8.see sth through
解釋:( not usually used in the progressive tenses 通常不用於進行時 ) to not give up doing a task, project, etc. until it is finished 把(任務、工程等)進行到底;堅持完成
例句:
She's determined to see the job through. 她決心完成這項工作。
9.see sb throughsee sb through sth
解釋:( not used in the progressive tenses 不用於進行時 ) to give help or support to sb for a particular period of time 幫助(或支持)某人度過
例句:
Her courage and good humour saw her through. 她靠著頑強的勇氣和樂觀的性格挺了過來。
I only have $20 to see me through the week. 我只有20元來維持我這一周了。
10.see to sth
解釋:to deal with sth 辦理;照管;料理
例句:
Will you see to the arrangements for the next meeting? 你來負責安排下次會議,好嗎?
Don't worry— I'll see to it . 別擔心—這事兒我來處理。
We'll have to get that door seen to (= repaired) . 我們得找人把那扇門修一下。
11.see to it that...
解釋:to make sure that... 確保;務使
例句:
Can you see to it that the fax goes this afternoon?你保證今天下午就把傳真發出去,行嗎?
以上就是有關「see」的常見用法,建議收藏^^