1. cost / take / spend / pay花費
花費時間做某事 ：
It takes sb some time to do sth . = sb spend some time
（in）doing
sth .= sb spend some time on sth .
某人花錢買某物 ：
sb spend some money on sth . = sb pay some money for sth . = sth
cost sb . some money .
※spend和pay主語都是人，cost主語是物。
※spent還可以指「度過」→How did you spend your weekend ?
The sweater ________ me 90 yuan . = I _______ 90 yuan for the
sweater .=I _____ 90 yuan on the sweater .
He spent lots of money ________ the mobile phone .
It ________ her 20 minutes to go home every day . = He ________ 20
minutes ________ home every day .
2. thanks for 為…而感謝
⑴______ inviting me to your birthday party .
thanks to多虧/由於
⑵______your help .I got good grades .
3.感嘆句 ：多麼…
what +名詞
how +形容詞/副詞
⑴.______ bad weather！
⑵.______ hard he works！
⑶.______ fresh vegetables！
⑷.______ cute a monkey it is！
4.因為、由於 ：because(連詞) +從句：(表示原因)
because of（介詞短語）+名詞（短語 ）=thanks to
⑴I didn’t go to school ______ I had a headache .
He was late for class ______ the bad weather .
He can’t come _____ he is ill .
Many people have a cold _____ the cold weather .
※because和so不能同時連用.
5.來自 ：be from = come from
⑴Where are you from ? = Where ______ you ______ ______?
⑵He is from Tibet . = He ______ ______ Tibet .
6.How often對頻率提問 （ 多久一次） →回答用表示頻率的副詞或短語
How long對一段時間提問 （多久 ） →回答用表示一段時間的狀語
How soon對將來時間提問 （ 多久 ） →回答用in+時間段
How far詢問多長距離（多長）
⑴-______ have you been collecting the kites ? -For ten years.
⑵-______ do you go shopping ? -Sometimes.
⑶- ______ will your father come back ? - In two years.
⑷-_____ do you exercise ? - Once a week .
⑸-_____ is it from your home to school ? - About ten miles.
⑹- ____ are you staying there ? - Two weeks .
7.乘交通工具 ：
take a / the +交通工具 在句中作謂語
by+交通工具=on a 交通工具 在句中作方式狀語
交通工具有：train/bus/car/taxi/boat/subway/plane…
⑴He takes a bus to bank .= He goes to bank by bus . = He goes to bank on a bus .
⑵I walk to school . = I go to school ______ .
※ 騎自行車、馬或驢用ride：
ride one’s
bike / ride a horse / ride a donkey in one’s
8.對不起 ：
Excuse me（勞駕，客套話 ）
Sorry (表示道歉)
⑴______ .Where is Tianfu Square in Chengdu ?
⑵–Would you mind cleaning your room ? - ______ . I』ll do it right away .
⑶-Don’t eat in class . - _____ . Ms Clark .
⑷_____ , is this the way to the station ?
9.聲音 ：sound (自然界各種聲音)
noise（噪音）
voice（悅耳的聲音：嗓子）
⑴Lucy has a sweet ______ .
⑵That ______ like a good idea .
⑶Don’t make ______ . The baby is sleeping .
10. look like (外貌看起來像…)
be like（ 性格像… ）
⑴Lily _____ _____ Lucy . Oh , they are twins .
⑵Tony ______ ______ a monkey because he is cute and playful.
11. take…to… 帶去
bring…to…帶來
fetch沒有方向性（強調來回）
⑴Tony . ______ the ball here .Please .
⑵My father often ______ me ______ concerts on Sundays.
⑶______ your homework _____ school tomorrow .
12.一些 ：some用於肯定句
any用於否定句和疑問句
⑴I』d like ______ milk .
⑵–Would you like ______ yogurt ?
_ Thanks . I don’t want ______ .
※ 在一般疑問句中，認為對方的答案會是肯定的，或期望得到對方肯定回答時，也用some.
13.多少 ：How many修飾可數名詞複數
How much修飾不可數名詞
⑴______ juice do you want ?
⑵______apples do you want?
⑶-_____is the T-shirt?
–It’s 30 yuan .
※How much
可對價錢提問：How much are the potatoes ?
14．看 ：see 強調看的結果
look ( at )不及物動詞，強調看的動作
watch觀看：比賽、電視、表演、電影
read讀，朗讀：看書、看報、看信、看雜誌
⑴Don’t______ in bed .
⑵We will ______ a basketball game this evening .
⑶Please ______ the blackboard . Everyone .
⑷I ______ a bird in the tree yesterday .
※On Saturday night . I saw an interesting talk show .
On Saturday evening . several kids watched a movie .
watch a movie=go to a movie
15.stop doing sth
停止做某事 →Please stop talking .
stop to do sth
停下來去做別的事
⑴The girl soon stopped ______ (cry ) .
⑵He was tired and stopped ______ (have ) a rest .
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