2019年6月英語四級詞彙考點12篇
同學們，如果你正在複習大學英語四級詞彙的字母D部分，請跟我來。先做題，再認真閱讀題後的講解。看看收穫如何。
1.The issue is how to of radioactive waste.
A.deal B.dispose C.disposal D.do
[答案與譯文]B.問題是怎樣處理放射性廢料。
[辨析及搭配]A.deal(with)處理;應付;做生意。例句：I have dealt with this company for more than a decade.我已經與這家公司做了十多年的生意。B. dispose(of)處理;處置;除掉;去掉。例句：Man proposes，God disposes.謀事在人，成事在天。Dispose of these old newspapers!把這些舊報紙處理掉。C.disposaln.處理;處置。D.do處理;整頓;解決(問題)。
2.The trend of brain drain does the developing countries degrees of harm.
A.diver B.diversify C.diverse D.diversity
[答案與譯文]C.人才外流的趨勢不同程度傷害著發展中國家。
[辨析及搭配]A.diver n.潛水員。B.diversify v.使多樣化。C.diverse adj.不同的。D.diversity n.多樣性。此處只能用形容詞diverse修飾名詞。
3.Whether he could obtain his diploma or not greatly him.
A.disturbed B.distinguished C.distresses D.disputes
[答案與譯文]A.是否能取得文憑極大地擾亂了他的心緒。
[辨析及搭配]A.disturb 擾亂;打擾。B.distinguish(between;from)區分;辨別。C.distress使悲痛;使憂傷。D.dispute 爭論;辯論;爭執。
4.All had to stay in the open space，esp.at night， for the of the warning of an earthquake.
A.donation B.domination C.destination D.duration
[答案與譯文]D.在整個地震警報期間，大家只好(特別是在夜間)待在空曠的地方。
[辨析及搭配]A.donation 捐贈品;捐款。B. domination統治;控制;支配。C.destination 目的地。D.duration期間;持續時間。
5.The free market is with purchasers and merchants.
A.deliberate B.dense C.dependent D.desirable
[答案與譯文]B.自由市場上雲集買賣雙方而一片繁忙。
[辨析及搭配]A.deliberate蓄意的;審慎的。B. dense(with)密集的;濃厚的;繁忙的。C.dependent依靠的;依賴的;以……而定。D.desirable值得要的;合心意的;悅人心意的。
6.Mr.Smith is used to reading his favorite academic over coffee.
A.digital B.digest C.digestion D.indigestion
[答案與譯文]B.史密斯先生習慣於邊喝咖啡邊讀他最喜歡的學術文摘。
[辨析及搭配]首先排除A.digital adj.數字的;數碼的。後面三個是同根詞：B.digest v.消化，領悟。n.文摘，摘要。C.digestion n.消化，領悟。D.indigestionn.消化不良。
7.Failure is the mother of success，so that hers hasn’t her，but encouraged her to redouble her exertions instead.
A.discharged B.discounted
C.discarded D.discouraged
[答案與譯文]D.失敗乃成功之母。所以她的失敗沒使她灰心喪氣，反而使她加倍努力。
[辨析及搭配]A.discharge v.允許……離開;排(放)出。B.discount vt.打斷;漠視;認為……不值得考慮。C.discard vt.&vi.拋棄;放棄。D.discouragev.使洩氣;沮喪;阻攔。
8.The chemistry teacher dipped his finger into the mixture and took it out of it.
A.indirectly B.directly C.dimly D.diplomatically
[答案與譯文]B.化學老師把一個指頭伸進混合液裡，立刻又拿了出來。
[辨析及搭配]A.indirectly 間接地;拐彎抹角地。 B.directly 立即;很快;直接地。C.dimly 微暗地;朦朧地。D.diplomatically 外交上;外交地。
9.Any in a watch is very delicate.
A.device B.devise C.deviancy D.deviation
[答案與譯文]A.鐘錶中的任何裝置都非常精巧。
[辨析及搭配]首先排除動詞B.devise v.設計;發明。A.device n.裝置;設備;方法;計劃。C.de- viancy n.反常;背離。D.deviation n.背離;越軌;偏差。
10.His disasters were to what he had done wrong.
A.despite B.in spite of C.down D.due
[答案與譯文]D.他遭災難的原因是曾經幹過壞事。
[辨析及搭配]根據句中的to，可否定A和B。 A.despite不管;儘管;不論。直接帶短語，例句：Despite the pouring rain，he went to his post as usual.儘管大雨傾盆，他照常去上班。B.in spite of與A同義。In spite of the pouring rain，he went to his post as usual.C. down往下;沿著。D.due to因為;由於……而起。例句： Due to his illness he was lying in bed.因為生病，他躺在床上。
11.No one can any citizen’s legal right.
A.be done with B.draw on C.derive from D.deprive of
[答案與譯文]D.誰也不能剝奪公民的合法權利。
[辨析及搭配]A.be done with了結了;完成了。 B.draw on戴(穿)上;吸收;引誘。例句：The jailer drew the prisoner on to tell his story.看守誘導囚犯把事情說出來。C.derive from得來(自);由……獲得。例句： Anyone can derive a lot of pleasure from making friends.任何人都能從結交朋友中獲得許多樂趣。D.deprive of剝奪;奪去。
12.The gifted engineer a model of the atomic generator.
A.dragged B.drafted C.drifted D.dratted
[答案與譯文]B.那位天才工程師畫了一幅原子發電機草圖。
[辨析及搭配]A.drag拖;拉。B.draft起草;草擬。draft a plan of study草擬一份研究計劃C.drift漂流;飄蕩。D.drat(=damn)例句：Drat it!I forgot my key!見鬼(該死)!我忘了鑰匙!
13.Mr.Black was in the ，standing there dumbfounded，not knowing what to do.
A.dark B.dusk C.dawn D.dam
[答案與譯文]A.布萊克先生不知就裡，站在那裡目瞪口呆，不知怎麼辦好。
[辨析及搭配]A.dark黑暗，in the dark在黑暗中;不知情;蒙在鼓裡。例句：Parents often keep their children in the dark about their presents on New Year’s Eve.新年前夕，父母親常常不讓孩子們知道他們的禮物。B.dusk薄暮;黃昏：It is hard to see clearly at dusk.黃昏時難看清楚東西。C.dawn黎明;破曉。例句：They take their boat out every day at dawn.他們每天黎明時起航出海。D.dam大壩。
14.An unexpected guest on us last night.
A.decreased B.declined C.descended D.dropped
[答案與譯文]C.昨天晚上，一位不速之客突然來到我們家。
[辨析及搭配]A.decrease減少;降低。例句：The number of illiberal people is decreasing gradually.缺乏文化素養的人數在漸漸減少。B.decline下傾;下降;下垂。C.descend下來;下降;突然來訪(與upon，on連用)。例句：Amy descended upon us at Christmas.艾米在聖誕節時突然來訪。D.drop落下;下降;滴，drop by/in /over /round順便來訪。