11月21日，猛降的氣溫和陰沉的天氣也抑制不住綠境社的小夥伴們想要秋遊觀鳥的心。小夥伴們裹上厚外套，帶上攝像機和望遠鏡朝著新區公園出發！
On November 21, the temperature dropped sharply and the weather was gloomy, but they couldn't stop our club members from wanting to go bird watching. We wrapped up our coats, brought our cameras and binoculars, heading for the XINQU park!
面對7:30出發的殘酷事實
facing with the fact that we need to set off at7:30
新區公園是蘇州最大的開放式公園，裡面的雲彩湖和步道相融，湖對岸的玲瓏島還可登山或拜訪道觀，當然和公園裡的大爺大媽們一起做做廣播體操打太極拳也是不錯的選擇（劃掉）。生態溼地園是新區公園的一大特色，生物多樣性豐富，這也是最吸引綠境社小夥伴們的地方。
The XINQU park is the largest open park in Suzhou, in which the cloud-colored lake and trails blend together.You can hike in the exquisite island on the other side of the lake or you can visit Taoist temple on the island.Of course, doing gymnastics and tai chi with the old men is also a good choice. The ecological wetland park is a special feature of the new district park, rich in biodiversity, which is also the most attractive point for GreenE Club members.
🚗🚗🚗🚗🚗
新區公園雲觀鳥旅程即將開始
請各位乘客系好安全帶
The journey to XINQU Park is about to begin
Please fasten your seat belts
鵲鴝(英文名: Oriental Magpie-Robin,學名:Copsychus saularis)，是雀形目鵒科鵲鴝屬的鳥類。又名豬屎渣、吱渣、信鳥或四喜。分布於中國華南地區及長江以南一帶。典型的黑白色鳥類。鵲鴝雄鳥上半部為黑色，在翼處有白斑，下體前黑後白， 時常豎起尾巴，把尾翼扭向前方，在地上則常以彈跳方式前進。雌鳥上體灰色。鵲鴝與喜鵲相似，但體形細小得多。鵲鴝性格活潑好動，覓食時常擺尾，不分四季晨昏，在高興時會在樹枝或大廈外牆鳴唱。
中等體型(20釐米)的黑白色鴝。外形和喜鵲很像，但比喜鵲小很多哦(喜鵲約40cm左右)~
Oriental Magpie-Robin (English name: Oriental Magpie-Robin, scientific name: Copsychus saularis), is a bird of the genus Magpie-Robin in the family Birdiformes, family Birdiformes. It is also known as Pork Chop, Pork Chop, Shinbird, or Four Happiness. It is also known as Pig Dung Java, Zai Java, Letter Bird or Four Happiness. It is distributed in the south of China and south of Yangtze River. It is a typical black and white bird. The male magpie robin is black on the upper part, with white spots on the wings, and white on the lower part. The upper body of the female bird is gray. The female magpie (magpie robin) is similar to the magpie, but is much smaller in size. They are very active, foraging for food, and singing when they are happy on tree branches or outside walls.
The black and white robins are of medium size (20 cm). The shape of the black and white robin is similar to that of the magpie, but it is much smaller than the magpie (the magpie is about 40 cm)~
棕背伯勞(英文名: Long-tailed Shrike，學名: Lanius schach)，是雀形目伯勞科伯勞屬的鳥類。俗稱桂來姆、黃伯勞，英文名直譯為長尾伯勞。棕背伯勞特徵是 粗黑的貫眼紋或頂冠、黑翅、尾長尾黑，上體偏灰， 下體偏棕。普遍分布於我國東部沿海及南部，包括臺灣、海南等省，是一-種很常見的留鳥。伯勞性兇猛，嘴爪均強健有力，善於捕食昆蟲、鳥類及其他動物，甚至能擊殺比它自己還大的鳥，如鷓鴣之類。90年代在中國江西發現的黑伯勞，被認為是棕背伯勞的黑色型，不足以列為獨立鳥種。
（雖然習性兇猛，但是看起來軟乎乎的一團，綠境社的小夥伴們都被萌化了）
The brown-backed Burrau (English: Long-tailed Shrike, scientific name: Lanius schach) is a bird of the genus Burrau in the order Finchiformes. It is commonly known as Guillaume or Yellow Burrau, and its literal translation is Long-tailed Burrau. The brown-backed Burrau is characterized by coarse black through-eye markings or top crown, black wings, long tail and black tail, grayish upper body and brownish lower body. It is widely distributed in the eastern coast and southern China, including Taiwan, Hainan and other provinces, and is a very common resident bird. The Black Burrow, found in Jiangxi Province, China, in the 1990s, is considered to be the black type of the Brown Burrow and is not sufficiently distinctive to be classified as a separate species.
(Despite its fierce habits, it looks like a soft blob. All GreenE's members love it.)
遠東山雀(英文名: Japanese Tit，學名: Parus
minor)，是雀形目山雀科山雀屬的鳥類。英文直譯為日本山雀，也被稱為東方的山雀是從大山雀的亞種分化出來的。遠東山雀僅有上背部黃綠色，下體灰白 色或淺黃色，比較缺少黃色色調。遠東山雀與大山雀、蒼背山雀的詳細區別請參考詞條大山雀。它取代了類似大山雀進入日本和俄羅斯遠東地區超越阿穆爾河，包括千島群島。研究表明兩個物種共存的俄羅斯遠東地區沒有混合或頻繁雜交。
Far Eastern tit (English name: Japanese Tit, scientific name: Parus Minor) is a bird of the genus Tits of the finch order Tits. The Japanese tit, also known as the eastern tit, is a subspecies of the great tit. The Far Eastern tit has only a greenish-yellow upper back and a grayish or light yellow underbelly, which lacks a yellow tint. The Far Eastern tit is distinguished from the great tit and the pale tit by the term great tit. It has replaced the similar Great Tit into Japan and the Russian Far East beyond the Amur River, including the Kuril Islands. Studies have shown that the two species coexist in the Russian Far East without mixing or frequent hybridization.
黑頭蠟嘴雀(英文名: Japanese Grosbeak，學名: Eophona personata)，是雀形目燕雀科蠟嘴雀屬的鳥類。別名梧桐、大蜡嘴、銅嘴，英文名直譯為日本蠟嘴雀。體長約21釐米，全身羽毛灰褐色，頭部、翅膀尖、尾部黑色。由於嘴巴呈黃色的粗大圓錐型，顧得名"蠟嘴"。與雌雄異色的黑尾蠟嘴雀不一樣，黑頭蠟嘴雀是雌雄同色的。繁殖於中國東北地區，遷徙到南方過冬。在春秋季節結群飛行，在各種地形環境都可見到。由於飛行速度快，在飛過時可聽到翅膀振顫的聲音。鳴叫似哨音，求偶期更高昂。以野生植物的種子、果實、嫩芽為食。
The Black-headed Grosbeak (Japanese Grosbeak, scientific name: Eophona personata) is a bird of the genus Grosbeak in the finch order Swallowtails. It is also known as Wutong, Grosbeak, and Copperbilled, and its literal translation is Japanese Grosbeak. The body is about 21 cm long, with grayish-brown feathers and black head, wing tips, and tail. It has a thick yellow cone-shaped beak, which gives it the name "waxbill". Unlike the dioecious black-tailed waxbill finches, the black-headed waxbill finches are both male and female. It breeds in northeast China and migrates to the south for the winter. They fly in flocks in spring and fall and can be found in all kinds of terrain. Due to its high speed of flight, the sound of wings vibrating can be heard as it flies by. The song is like a whistle, and the courtship period is even higher. It feeds on the seeds, fruits and shoots of wild plants.
白頭鵯(英文名: Light-vented Bulbul, 學名:
Pycnonotus sinensis)，是雀形目鵯科鵯屬的鳥類。俗名白頭翁、白頭婆，英文名直譯為淡臀鵯、中國鵯。是中國南方非常常見的雀鳥，體長約19釐米，頭頂黑色，眉和枕羽呈白色，雙翼橄欖綠色。老鳥的枕羽更潔白，所以又叫」白頭翁」，幼鳥頭橄欖色。數量豐富。性活潑、不甚畏人。雜食性，既食動物性食物，也吃植物性食物，以果樹的漿果和種子為主食，並時常飛入果園偷吃果實。秋冬季節，白頭鵯在進入繁殖期後會聚集在樹林上喧叫。這種群聚的現象，到春季時就消失了。
The Chinese Bulbul (English: Light-vented Bulbul, scientific name:Pycnonotus sinensis), is a bird of the genus Bulbul of the finch order Bulbulidae. The common name of this species is the White-headed Bulbul or Chinese Bulbul. It is a very common finch in southern China, with a body length of about 19 cm, a black head, white eyebrows and occipital plumage, and olive-green wings. The occipital plumage of older birds is whiter, so they are also called "white-headed bulbuls", and the young birds have olive-colored heads. They are abundant. It is lively and not very fearful of humans. The Chinese Bulbul is omnivorous, eating both animal and plant foods, and strives for berries and seeds of fruit trees, and often flies into orchards to steal fruits. In the fall and winter, the Bulbul congregate on the woods_ after entering the breeding season and make a racket. This gathering disappears in the spring.
珠頸斑鳩(英文名: Spotted Dove,學名: Spilopeliachinensis)，是鴿形目鳩鴿科珠頸斑鳩屬的鳥類。又名鴣雕、鴣鳥、中斑、花斑鳩、花脖斑鳩、珍珠鳩、斑頸鳩、珠頸鴿、斑甲。比鴿子略小，頸部有黑白色的珠花圖案，腳紅色，體長約30cm。單獨或成對出現，它們是溫馴的鳥類。斑鳩是常見留鳥，叫聲為輕柔悅耳的「咕咕咕"，清晨、黃昏、白天都可以聽到珠頸斑鳩的反覆鳴叫。是分布在南亞、東南亞地區以及中國南方廣.大地區的一種常見的斑鳩。
Spotted Dove (English: Spotted Dove, scientific name: Spilopeliachinensis) is a bird of the genus Spotted Dove in the order Pigeoniformes. It is also known as Partridge Dove, Partridge Bird, Middle Spotted Dove, Flower Dove, Flower-necked Dove, Pearl Dove, Spotted Dove, Pearl-necked Dove, and Spotted Dove. Appearing alone or in pairs, they are tame birds. It is a common resident bird with a soft and pleasant call of "coo coo coo", and its repeated calls can be heard early in the morning, at dusk and during the day. It is a common turtle dove distributed in South Asia, Southeast Asia and South China. It is a common turtle dove distributed in South Asia, Southeast Asia and a large area in Southern China.
白鶺鴒(英文名: White Wagtail, 學名: Motacillaalba)，是雀形目鵲鴿科鶻鴿屬的鳥類。中文俗名:白顫兒、白面鳥、白頰鷸鴿、眼紋鶻鴿。黑白相間(亞成鳥則是灰色取代成鳥的黑色)，亞種較多。屬常見的鳥類，喜濱水活動，多在河溪邊、湖沼、水渠等處，在離水較近的耕地附近、草地、荒坡、路邊等處也可見到。 在中國有廣泛分布。飛行時並非直線飛行，而是一上一下地呈波浪式地飛行， 行走的尾巴會不斷上下擺動。以昆蟲及種子為食。
The White Wagtail (scientific name: Motacillaalba) is a migratory bird of the family Magpieidae. The common name for this bird is the White Wagtail, White Wagtail, White Sandpiper, and White Wagtail. There are many subspecies of birds that are black and white (in subadults, gray replaces black in adults). It is a common bird that enjoys waterfront activities, and can be found near rivers, streams, lakes, and canals, as well as near cultivated land, grasslands, slopes, and roadsides. It is widely distributed in China. It does not fly in a straight line, but in a wavy flight, with its tail moving up and down continuously. It feeds on insects and seeds.
每年都會亂入旅程的松鼠君~
The squirrel that appears on the trip
旅程到這裡結束啦
各位乘客請帶好隨身物品準備下車~
This is the end of the journey
Please take your belongings with you when you disembark.
指導同學：環境科學系博士生 曾煜
攝影：鄭麟
Instructor: doctoral student Zeng Yu, Department of Environmental Science
Photographer: Zheng Lin