考研英語:圖表作文拿高分的5大要領!

2021-03-01 考研君在線

畫圖作文和圖表作文是考研英語作文的命題趨勢,大家可要早點準備,掌握破解秘鑰。從五個方面:出題形式、寫作要領、寫作步驟、篇章結構和模板來幫大家破解圖表作文。


例1題目:Changes in People's Diet

Study the following table carefully and your composition must be based on the information given in the table. Write three paragraphs to:

1.state the changes in people's diet(飲食)in the past five years;

2.give possible reasons for the changes;

3.draw your own conclusions.

You should quote as few figures as possible.

例2題目:Car Accidents Declining in Walton City

Remember that your composition must be written according to the following outline;

1.Rise and fall of the rate of car accidents as indicated by the graph;

2.Possible reason(s)for the decline of car accidents in the city;

3.Your predictions of what will happen this year.

Your composition should be no less than 120 words and you should quote as few figures as possible.

例3 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Health Gain in Developing Countries. Your composition must be no less than 120 words and you should base your composition on the following instructions(given in Chinese):

1. 以下圖為依據描述發展中國家的期望壽命(life expectancy)和嬰兒死亡率(infant mortality)的變化情況

2. 說明引起變化的各種原因

從以上例子可見,圖表作文一般在題目中給出作文的標題和一個或幾個統計表格、圓形圖、曲線圖或條形圖,有時還用英文或中文提綱的形式給出提示,要求我們:

1)用文字描述圖表,客觀解釋圖表中所傳遞的信息,並找出某種規律或趨勢;

2)就圖表中所反映的某種趨勢或問題分析其原因或後果

圖表作文著重說明事實,常常是通過對圖表中所反映的具體數據的說明、分析、比較,對某種事物或現象的事實或變化情況等加以說明,並提出結論或看法。因此,圖表作文常常採用議論文體的寫作方法。寫好圖表作文,關鍵在於能否讀懂圖表中所提供的信息,把握各信息間的聯繫,用準確流暢的語言把這一信息表達出來,並就這一信息發表自己的看法。

寫圖表作文時,要注意遵循以下步驟

1) 認真分析圖表的含義,弄清圖表中所含的信息及不同信息間的關係;

2) 確定文章的主題思想,構思出文章的基本框架,篩選出能說明圖表主題思想的典型數據;

3) 編列文章的提綱;

4) 根據文章的提綱,將各段的提綱內容擴展成段落,然後將各個段落組成文章,注意段與段之間的銜接與過渡;

5) 檢查與修改。

寫圖表作文時,常採用三段式的謀篇方式。文章的第一段往往分析圖表中的數據變化反映什麼問題或趨勢,概述圖表所揭示的信息。第二段分析造成這一問題或趨勢的原因。第三段則展望未來的情況或提出解決問題的辦法或建議。這一結構可以簡單地表述為:

第一段:概述圖表反映的主題思想

第二段:分析產生的原因

第三段:展望未來或提出方法或建議

As is shown in the picture(graph\cartoon\table),it goes without saying that the drawing aims at revealing a common problem(in China):______.Its status as the focus of public concern mainly results from its profound influence on individuals, collective and even the whole world. Each of us should attach high emphasis on solving it.

As a matter of fact, the symbolic meaning the picture conveys is deep and profound. Naturally and necessarily, there are two major ways coping with this problem. The first way to tackle it is to appeal to authorities to take measures. Once achieving the success of solving the problem, the whole society also thrives/makes progress. Solving the problem can accelerate better individuals'development. The other way that is worth adopting is to work out new laws. Where there are better laws, there are more hopes, vitality and development. These advisable laws eventually brings economic prosperity and social harmony. Finally, I can safely come to the conclusion that it is high time we enhanced the awareness of people that is every vital to us. Only by these means can we succeed in solving the problem in the near future.(1 Therefore, measures should be taken to terminate the ridiculous affair. First and foremost, governments should establish some regulations to prohibit enterprises and people from making such misdeeds. What's more, people should get ready to pass criticism upon such misdeeds anytime and anywhere. After all, it is necessary to develop our society by performing hard work instead of talking nonsense.

In my opinion, it is imperative that we should take some drastic actions. On the one hand, we should appeal to our authorities to enact concrete laws to control commercial fishing. On the other hand, we should enhance people's awareness that ocean resources are vital to us and the ecological balance will be guaranteed with the strategy of sustainable development. Only by doing so can we effectively protect our natural resources. Also I am convinced that we humans can overcome this difficulty and we will have a bright future.)

To conclude, we should not yield to mediocrity regardless of seemingly insurmountable obstacles. So the prospect we are looking forward to will be bright and encouraging.

As is shown in the picture(graph\cartoon\table), it goes without saying that the drawing aims at revealing a common problem(in China):It has attracted extensive attention of the society. Nowadays, increasingly more argumentations about it can be found in TV programs,newspapers,university classes and many aspects of our everyday life.Its status as the focus of public concern mainly results from its profound influence on individuals, collective and even the whole world. First of all,is crucial for every individual.With its seemingly magic power, it can not only accelerate better individuals'development, but serve as an efficient instrument for individuals to change the world. Those equipped with it are always admired and respected, because it may endow them with more competence, chances, self-confidence to overcome difficulties and handle problems.Those people appear to possess a special charm,bringing to others hope, passion and surprise,and,thus winning others'favor and trust.It can directly promote the rapid progress of the organization with its energy and indirectly spurs continuous development with the good culture it generates.Through continuously promoting the social productivity, unceasingly improving the productive relationship, and gradually enriching human material and spiritual wealth, eventually brings economic prosperity and social harmony.In short, where there is betterthere are more hopes, vitality and development. When we are benefiting from it, we shall also do our utmost to maintain its vitality to ensure ourselves a brighter future.

As is vividly in the picture(s),it is a contemporary social issue in China of common interests and permanent value. The picture(s)does reflect a thought-provoking social phenomenon which is not uncommon nowadays.When weighing in the mind,we find an apparent tendency underlying this sight:,Simple as it is,what the picture conveys to us is thought-provoking.With the development of economy and society, competition is becoming increasingly fierce.It is impossible for anyone to finish a task without .Hence, people in mounting numbers put great emphasis on .In fact, it has been universally acknowledged that the ability of s the most essential qualification that anyone who wants to achieve success should possess. Numerous examples can be given, but this will suffice. A case in point is the successful host of Beijing 2008 Olympic Games and the deadly earthquake in Si Chuan province.These cases effectively clarify that really counts in this competition society.

Accordingly, it is imperative for us to take some measures to enhance the sense of in our society. We should bear in mind that is of great significance to both our society and ourselves. Everyone should have the ability of. Only in this way can we achieve success and only in this way can our society become more harmonious to live in.

How enlightening and compelling the above drawing is!It is so funny that whoever sees it cannot help thinking:.(這句自己加完整,從宏觀上描述一下圖畫就可以,籠統的,大體的)while.(這句從微觀上具體說明一下圖畫要描述的矛盾點,必須找到矛盾點,用到while這個單詞)Simple as it looks,its intended meaning goes far deeper what on earth does the drawer really aim to convey.第二段:What the image above vividly mirrors goes far more than a simple image,instead,it carries a thought provoking social phenomenon:.(本文的主旨)There are upsetting(如文章不是諷刺性的,就把upsetting刪除)parallels today in our contemporary community. For example,.(舉2個例子,如果字數夠就舉1個)第三段:Much can be done. To begin with the schools and the mass media should develop,guide and cultivate noble and worthy values and qualities among people,doing their utmost to awaken people of the growing threat of this worsening situation.(of this worsening situation自己可以換成主旨的詞,如果不換,這樣也可以。如文章不是諷刺性的,就把worsening刪除)What is more,the authorities concerned should play a dominant role in taking nationwide actions to curb(如文章不是諷刺性的,就把curb換成promote)such practices.In conclusion,all the society should make actively more sustained and concerted efforts.Although we still have a long way to go,a promising start has begun,and a happy,healthy and harmonious society may be not be far behind.

註:文章來源於網絡,如有侵權請聯繫刪除,謝謝!

不管複習工作多麼繁重和忙碌

英語作文一定不能忽視

現在開始就慢慢積累素材吧

親愛的考研小夥伴們堅持努力吧

現在要抓緊開始複習考研寫作啦

寫作和閱讀都佔很大的分值比例

基本上決定了英語能考多少分

所以大家一定要重視作文啊

《寫作160篇》連續11年命中作文原題

真題預測熱點全面涵蓋當年可考話題

三步作文法教你分分鐘拿到高分

當然2018考研的學子也可以開始儘早複習啦

《考研真相》十年專注服務於英語基礎薄弱的考研學子

最詳盡的真題解析和預測最準的作文書

讓你的考研之路不再迷茫

快來購買一本為你的考研保駕護航吧

(點擊公眾號下方菜單,可免費觀看七年真題視頻哦)

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