「數」說北京科技創新中心建設成績

今年是全面建成小康社會和「十三五」規劃收官之年，也是謀劃「十四五」規劃的關鍵之年。在過去的五年內，北京科技創新建設中心取得突出成效，在多個世界排名中取得優異的成績。

今年9月19日施普林格·自然與清華大學聯合發布的《全球科技創新中心指數2020》顯示，北京科技創新中心在全球30多個城市和都市圈中位列第五。

 

世界智慧財產權組織《全球創新指數2020》顯示，北京位列全球科技集群第4位。

 

12月11日，《中國日報國際版》刊發整版宣傳報導，聚焦「十三五」期間北京科技創新中心建設成就。

 

版面第一條稿件集中報導了北京高度重視科技創新發展，研發實力在多個領域處於全國領先。

 

去年，北京在研發方面的支出達2233.6億元人民幣（折合339.7億美元），佔全市GDP的6.31%。

Beijing’s expenditure on research and development reached 223.36 billion yuan ($33.97 billion) in 2019, accounting for 6.31 percent of the city’s GDP.

同年，全市國家級高新技術企業的數量超過2.7萬家，與2016年相比增長了約56%。

In the same year, the number of national-level high-tech enterprises across the city exceeded 27,000 an increase of about 56 percent from 2016.

 

北京亦莊開發區大族廣場。圖片作者:張喬/for China Daily

 

北京重點發展信息技術和生命科學等重點產業，如今已成立了包括北京腦科學與類腦研究中心和北京智源人工智慧研究院在內的一系列新型研究機構。

Focusing on key industries such as information technology and life sciences, Beijing has built an array of research institutions including the Chinese Institute for Brain Research and the Beijing Academy of Artificial Intelligence. 

官方數據顯示，去年全市提交了近22.6萬份專利申請。每1萬人就有132項發明專利，居全國城市排名之首。

Official data showed that nearly 226,000 patent applications were filed in the city last year. For every 10,000 people in Beijing there were 132 invention patents, ranking first among cities in the country.

 北京不僅具備國內創新者的理想環境，還致力於在高科技領域吸引外國企業並促進國際合作。

Not just an ideal environment for domestic innovators, Beijing is committed to attracting foreign enterprises and promoting international cooperation in the high-tech field.

截至2019年底，北京擁有包括微軟亞洲研究院、東芝研發中心在內的超過560家外資研究機構，在北京啟動了諸如英特爾開放創新中心、中國-義大利創新中心等多個跨國項目。

By the end of 2019, Beijing was home to more than 560 foreign-funded research institutions including Microsoft Research Asia and Toshiba’s R&D center. Many cross-border projects such as Intel’s open innovation hub and the China-Italy innovation center were launched in Beijing.

統計數據表明，2019年，高新技術企業附加值佔全市GDP的比重約為24%。

Statistics showed that high-tech industries』 added value contributed about 24 percent of the city’s GDP in 2019.

去年，中關村科技園區總收入達到6.5萬億元，與2016年相比增長了41%。

Zhongguancun Science Park generated revenue of 6.5 trillion yuan last year, up about 41 percent from 2016.

在取得顯著進展的基礎上，北京將繼續努力打造國際科技創新中心，推進「三城一區」主平臺的發展。

Based on the remarkable progress, Beijing will continue its efforts to build a sci-tech innovation center with global influence and advance the development of the city’s major innovation facilities — 「three cities and one area」.

「三城一區」即中關村科學城、懷柔科學城、未來科學城，以及北京經濟技術開發區、北京創新產業集群示範區（順義）加速發展，已成為創新創業的高地，立起了北京科技創新中心建設的「四梁八柱」。

 

第二條稿件詳細介紹了《全球科技創新指數2020》中的關鍵結論，以及各行業專家學者的分析。

 

《全球科技創新中心指數2020》由清華大學與施普林格·自然編制，於9月在2020中關村論壇上發布。

The Global Innovation Hubs Index 2020, compiled by Tsinghua University and Springer Nature, was released at the 2020 Zhongguancun Forum in September.

根據該報告，北京在科學中心和創新高地兩項指標上表現優異且相對均衡，並在人工智慧專利領域成績斐然。

The report said Beijing had made achievements in scientific research and infrastructure and increased its capabilities of technological innovation in artificial intelligence.

中國科學技術發展戰略研究院研究員玄兆輝（Xuan Zhaohui, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Science and Technology for Development）表示，該報告綜述了全球30個城市及城市群，建立了以科學中心、創新高地、創新生態系統等三方面為核心的指標體系，對全球創新中心的研究做出了開創性貢獻。

The report, which reviewed 30 cities and city groups worldwide, has established an index system focused on three aspects — science centers, research strengths and influence, and innovation ecosystem — and made a pioneering contribution to the research into global innovation hubs.

北京擁有北京大學和清華大學，以及10所世界一流的科研機構。中國科學院總部設在北京，其擁有完備的科研體系和均衡的學科分布。

Beijing boasts world-class universities, such as Peking University and Tsinghua University, and 10 world-class research institutions. Beijing-headquartered Chinese Academy of Sciences has a complete scientific research system and balanced subject distribution.

該報告表示，北京每百萬人有效發明專利數遠遠超過全國其他任何城市。

Beijing’s index of research and development personnel per 1 million people far outnumbers that in any other city nationwide.

專家稱，該報告還提供了新的視角，即隨著科技革命、產業創新和數位化進程的推進，世界創新格局正在重塑，主要國家都在競相打造創新樞紐。

The report provides a new perspective, as technological revolution, industrial innovation and a shift to digitalization are reshaping the world innovation landscape and major countries are competing to create innovation hubs, experts said.

北京懷柔科學城創新小鎮 何嶸/for China Daily

 

中國科學院大學公共政策與管理學院院長穆榮平（Mu Rongping, dean of the School of Public Policy and Management at University of Chinese Academy of Sciences）認為：「有必要構建一個科學且穩健的全球科技創新中心測度指標體系，以把握世界創新格局變化之源動力，及時調整我國創新發展政策。」

It is necessary to create a sound global tech innovation hub index system, which is conducive to keeping our finger on the pulse of the original driving force behind the changes in the world innovation landscape and enabling in-time adjustments in China’s innovation-driven development policies.

北京師範大學經濟與資源管理研究院院長、首都科技發展戰略研究院院長關成華（Guan Chenghua, dean of the School of Economics and Resource Management at Beijing Normal University, and head of Capital Institute of Science and Technology Development Strategy）認為，該指數從全球創新網絡中的位勢來剖析全球科技創新中心內涵，並從當前全球科技創新中心功能出發，用科學中心、創新高地、創新生態三個維度進行評估，是一種全新的角度，具有一定的理論意義。

The index analyzes the significance of innovation centers through the rankings in the global innovation network and provides a new approach to assessment from the perspective of a sci-tech center’s functions, focused on sci-tech innovation center, research strengths and influence, and ecosystem.

清華大學公共管理學院梁正教授（Liang Zheng, a professor with the School of Public Policy and Management at Tsinghua University）認為，該指數特別關注創新前沿性與引領性，比如人工智慧領域的專利申請與合作網絡信息通訊、生物醫藥等新興產業領域的創新企業和獨角獸企業數量。

The index gives special attention to frontier and steering innovations, such as patent filings and cooperation networks in the field of AI, and numbers of innovative businesses and unicorn companies in the emerging industries including IT and biopharmaceuticals.

梁正補充，這樣可以更加準確地反映出科技創新中心在未來的成長空間與發展潛力。

That can give a more accurate account of the future growth and development potential of a sci-tech innovation center, Liang added.

本文為推廣