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The imperative, (l'impératif in French) is used to give commands, orders, or express wishes, like 'Stop!', 'Listen!' You may recognize the imperative from commands such as 'Ecoutez' or 'Répétez'. It is one of four moods in the French language. Unlike the other moods, the imperative is not divided into tenses. Keep in mind that the imperative is a very direct way to give an order. It is often replaced with more polite alternatives like the conditional.
命令語態/l'impératif 用於發出命令，下單或表達願望，如 停止 ! / Ecoutez ! ，聽著 ! / Répétez ! 。命令語態是法語中的四種語態之一。與其他語態不同，命令語態是不分時態的。它發出命令的方法非常直接，通常被更禮貌的選擇如條件替換。
There are three forms of the imperative: tu, nous and vous. For all verbs, the imperative is formed by taking the corresponding forms of the present indicative, but without subject pronouns. The lack of a subject pronoun is what identifies the imperative mood.
命令語態的形式有三種：tu, nous 和 vous。對於所有動詞，命令語態是通過採用本指示語的相應形式而形成的，但沒有主語代詞。缺乏主語代詞是確定祈使語氣的原因。
The tu form is used to give an order to a child or when the speaker is on familiar terms with the person addressed.
Tu用於對象為孩子或者熟悉的人發出命令。
The vous form is used to give an order to a group of people or to address one person in the vous form.
Vous用於向一群人或向特定的一個人發出命令。
The nous form is used to give an order that involves oneself as well as others, though it often expresses a suggestion as its translation (Let's ... ) indicates.
Nous形式用於發出涉及包括自己和別人的命令，不過它通常會翻譯為發言人在給團體建議。
Drop the final -s in the tu forms of the imperative for -er verbs, including aller, and -ir verbs like ouvrir and other verbs whose present indicative form of tu ends in -es:
現在時態中tu+動詞，且動詞以 -s 結尾，在變為命令語態後動詞的 -s 需要去掉。這個同樣套用在現在時態中tu+動詞，動詞以 -er 結尾如 aller；動詞以 -ir 結尾如 ouvrir；或者其他的一些以 -es 結尾的動詞。
When these forms are followed by the pronoun -y or -en, the -s is reattached for pronunciation purposes.
當這些形式後面帶有代詞 y 或 en 時，將重新附加 -s 以進行發音。
Bette, va au supermarché! Vas-y! Et achète de l'insecticide pour moi ... Tu m'entends? Achètes-en pour moi!
Bette, go to the supermarket! Go there! And buy some insecticide for me ... Do you hear me? Buy some for me!
貝特，去超市！去那裡！並為我買一些殺蟲劑...聽見我嗎？給我買一些！
Irregular imperative/特殊情況
There are several verbs that have irregular imperative forms.
有幾個動詞具有不規則的命令式形式。
Imperative of pronominal verbs/代詞動詞
For pronominal verbs, the subject pronoun is dropped and the object pronoun is placed after the verb and is attached with a hyphen. Te becomes toi in this situation.
對於代詞動詞，主語代詞被刪除，賓語代詞被放置在動詞之後，並帶有連字符。在這種情況下 te 變成了 toi。
The forms of the affirmative imperative (an order to do something) have been presented in the above charts. In negative commands (an order not to do something), place the ne ... pas around the imperative, as in Ne regarde pas/Don't look. In negative commands for reflexive verbs, the object pronoun is placed in front of the verb.
上面介紹了肯定命令的形式（執行某項操作的命令）。在否定命令中（為了不做某事），將ne ... pas置於命令中，如 neforee pas/不要看 。在否定命令中，賓語代詞置於動詞的前面。
Ne te moque pas de moi!
Don't make fun of me!
不要開我玩笑！
Ne nous moquons pas de Corey!
Let's not make fun of Corey!
我們別開Corey 玩笑了！
Pronoun object with imperatives/代詞賓語
Other non-pronominal pronoun objects follow the same placement as objects of pronominal verbs. As usual, the subject pronoun is dropped. In the negative, the neprecedes the object pronoun and the verb. In the affirmative imperative, the pronoun object follows the verb, and the forms moi and toi replace me and te.
其他非代詞的代詞賓語位置與代詞動詞的賓語相同。和其他情況一樣，主語代詞被刪除。在否定命令語態中，ne在賓語代詞和動詞之前。在肯定命令中，代詞賓語跟隨動詞，而形式 moi 和 toi 代替了 me 和 te。
Aidez-moi, aidez-moi! Je n'arrive pas à me relever.
Help me, help me! I can't get back up.
幫我，幫我！我找不到人救援。
Retournons-le! Allez, un, deux, trois ... Doucement, doucement. Ne le faites pas trop vite !
Let's turn him. Let's go, one, two, three ... Slowly, slowly. Don't do it too fast!
讓我們把它翻過來！來吧，一，二，三... 慢一點，慢一點。不要太快！
Now let’s do some exercise, please leave the answers in comments:
現在讓我們一起來做練習，你可以把答案寫在下方評論區：
___________ Tammy! On était si heureux à Lyon!
(se rappeler)
Tex, _________ tes légumes!
(finir)
____________ de nous disputer!
(arrêter)
_____________ prétentieux, Tex!
(ne pas être)
___________ rester modestes!
(savoir)
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