動詞後面是跟動名詞還是不定式沒有什麼規律,牢牢記住就是了。通過大量的練習可以鞏固這些搭配,達到一種很強的語感,也即遇到哪個動詞就知道後面是跟動名詞還是不定式。
請選擇正確的動詞形式(動名詞或不定式)來完成句子
1. She pretended (to be, being) a studentin order toget a student discount.
她假扮學生以獲得學生折扣。
答案:to be
解析:pretend 後面跟動詞不定式,在這裡譯為「假裝,佯裝」。
2. She waited (seeing, to see) what would happen next.
她等著看下一步會發生什麼。
答案:to see
解析:wait 後面跟動詞不定式,在這裡譯為「假裝,佯裝」。
3. The child denied (stealing, to steal) the piece of candy.
那孩子否認偷了那塊糖果。
答案:stealing
解析:deny 後面跟動名詞,在這裡譯為「否認,否定」。
4. We fully intend (to pay, paying) you for all the work you have done for us.
我們完全願意支付你為我們所做的一切工作。
答案:to pay
解析:intend 後面跟動詞不定式,在這裡譯為「打算,計劃,想要」。
5. You seem (to be, being) a little distracted. Is everything alright?
你好像有點分心。一切都好嗎?
答案:to be
解析:seem 後面跟動詞不定式,在這裡譯為「好像,似乎,看來」,相當於 appear.
6. Laura and Ed discussed (to move, moving) to the city to find work;however, in the end, they decided against relocating.
蘿拉和埃德討論了搬到城市找工作的事,但最後,他們決定不搬遷。
答案:moving
解析:discuss 後面跟動名詞,在這裡譯為「討論,談論,商量」。
7. She refused (to admit, admiting) that she had made amistake.
她拒絕承認她犯了一個錯誤。
答案:to admit
解析:refuse 後面跟動詞不定式,在這裡譯為「拒絕,回絕」。
8. After his accident last year, he would never consider (to buy, buying) another motorcycle.
經過去年的事故之後,他再也不會考慮買摩託車了。
答案:buying
解析:consider 後面跟動名詞,在這裡譯為「仔細考慮,細想。
9. Margaret just happened (to find, find) the lost car keys while she was looking for something else.
瑪格麗特在找別的東西時碰巧找到了丟失的車鑰匙。
答案:to find
解析:happen 後面跟動詞不定式,在這裡譯為「碰巧,恰好」。
10. He never admitted (to have, having) the wild partywhilehis parents were out of town.
他從未承認在他父母不在城裡的時候舉辦過瘋狂的聚會。
答案:having
解析:admit 後面跟動名詞,在這裡譯為「承認,招認,招供」。