Media Coverage of Women's Sports Is Important
媒體對婦女體育的報導很重要
The media shapes the public’s perceptions of the accomplishments of women playing sports and whether women in general can be strong, confident and highly skilled. The media also shapes the dreams and aspirations of girls.
媒體影響了公眾對婦女運動成就的看法,也影響了公眾對婦女是否能成為強壯、自信和高技能的看法。媒體還塑造了女孩的夢想和願望。
Television carriage is also a critical ingredient for the success of professional women's sports and competitive professional sport salaries and purses. If women's pro sports cannot tap into big advertising dollars, athlete salaries and purses will continue to be depressed and the financial success of women's pro leagues and tours will be more difficult to achieve.
電視轉播也是女子職業體育和競技職業體育工資和獎金成功的關鍵因素。如果女子職業體育不能挖掘大筆的廣告費,運動員的薪水和獎金將繼續被壓低,女子職業聯賽和巡迴賽的經濟成功將更加困難。
Currently, television coverage of women's sports is inconsistent at best and non-existent most of the time. While the exposure of female athletes improves during the games where they demonstrate ratings successes, these are only quadrennial occurrences. And while ESPN does a great job during the NCAA women's basketball Final Four, at other times of the year, girls receive negative or inconsistent messages from sports television. Televised WNBA games are played during a shortened summer season by players making 10-20imes less than their male counterparts. At best, women professional athletes make half as much as male athletes (in tennis), no matter how good they are, and the media continually reinforces these differences.
目前,電視對女子體育的報導至多是不穩定的,甚至大部分時間是不存在的。雖然比賽期間,女運動員的曝光率有所提高,她們在這些比賽中展示了收視率的成功,但這些只是四年一次的情況。雖然ESPN在NCAA女籃決賽期間做得很好,但在一年中的其他時間,女孩們從體育電視上收到的信息是負面的,不一致的。電視轉播的WNBA比賽是在縮短的夏季進行的,球員們的收入比他們的男性同行低10-20倍。無論女性職業運動員成績有多好,她們的收入充其量只有男性運動員(網球)的一半,媒體在不斷強化這些差異。
Girls also see a double standard in covering women's sports. When male athletesreceive media attention, such coverage is primarily focused on their skilled performance. When female athletes receive media attention, the media is much more likely to focus on their physical attractiveness or non-sport-related activities. Anna Kournikova, who has yet to win a professional tennis tournament, was one of only Six women ranked among the most important people in sports. This double standard devalues the athletic achievements of female athletes compared to their male counterparts.
女孩們也看到了報導女性運動的雙重標準。當男性運動員受到媒體關注時,這種報導主要集中在他們的技術表現上。當女性運動員受到媒體關注時,媒體更多的是關注她們的身體魅力或與運動無關的活動。安娜-庫爾尼科娃還沒有贏得過職業網球比賽的冠軍,她是僅有的六位女性體育界最重要人物之一。這種雙重標準貶低了女運動員與男運動員相比的運動成績。