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聖誕節的由來傳說(英文)
聖誕節是一年一度紀念耶穌基督誕辰的節日,聖誕節主要在12月25日舉行,是全世界數十億人宗教和文化的慶祝活動。聖誕節是世界上許多地區的公共假日,大多數基督教徒在宗教上慶祝聖誕節,而許多非基督教徒在文化上慶祝聖誕節,並以此為中心構成假日季節不可或缺的一部分。
Christmas is an annual festival commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ, observed primarily on December 25 as a religious and cultural celebration among billions of people around the world. Christmas Day is a public holiday in many of the world's nations, is celebrated religiously by a majority of Christians, as well as culturally by many non-Christians, and forms an integral part of the holiday season centered around it.
在《新約》記載的傳統聖誕節故事,即耶穌的誕生中說到,根據彌賽亞的預言,耶穌出生在伯利恆。儘管不知道耶穌的出生月份和日期,但在公元四世紀初的教堂將日期定為12月25日,這與羅馬曆上的夏日相對應。大多數基督教徒在公曆12月25日慶祝,而世界各國幾乎也都普遍採用公曆。對於基督徒來說,慶祝聖誕節的主要目的是,相信上帝以人的形式來到世上為人類的罪孽贖罪,而不是知道耶穌的確切生日。
The traditional Christmas narrative, the Nativity of Jesus, delineated in the New Testament says that Jesus was born in Bethlehem, in accordance with messianic prophecies. Although the month and date of Jesus』 birth are unknown, the church in the early fourth century fixed the date as December 25. This corresponds to the date of the solstices on the Roman calendar. Most Christians celebrate on December 25 in the civil calendars used in countries throughout the world. For Christians, believing that God came into the world in the form of man to atone for the sins of humanity, rather than knowing Jesus』 exact birth sate, is considered to be the primary purpose in celebrating Christmas.