中西文化描寫外貌特徵 Unit 9 What does he look like? 句詞不同

2020-12-22 悟懂教與育的真諦

隨著全球化進程的不斷深入，世界各地人們無論是何種語言，在進行交流時，都越來越重視自己和他人的相貌描述。就中西文化而言，尤其是英語語言受眾的國家，像英國和美國，和中華文化相比，在描述人的外貌時是有很大的不同。本單元以談論人的外貌（Physical appearance）為切入點，能正確使用選擇疑問句，詢問人的外貌並進行簡單的回答，也可以使用一些句子詢問並描述人的外貌（Describe people's looks）。例如：What does he/she look like? He's really tall./She has long straight hair; He is short/tall/medium height. 這些句型在表達人的相貌時得到了很好的應用。

01學習任務書一：有關外貌描述的詞彙以及相關句型，口語表達時很受用

在熟悉這些詞彙時，教材給了我們特定的場景，地鐵站接朋友。因為不認識，所以自然地引入了詢問和簡單描述人物外貌特徵，就涉及到如下詞彙和句型。

1.[kli] curly adj.捲曲的；2.[stret] straight adj.直的；3.[t:l] tall adj.高的；4.['mi:dm] medium adj.中等的；5.[hat] height n.高度；高度；6.（be）of medium height 中等身高；7.[θn] thin adj.薄的；瘦的；8.['hevi] heavy adj.重的；[bld] build n.身材 v.建造；9.（be）of medium build 中等身材；

10.['hnsm] handsome adj.英俊的；11.['ktrs] actress n.女演員；12.['kt ] actor n.演員；行動者13.['p:sn] person n.人；14.[nz] nose n.鼻子；15.[blnd]blonde adj.金黃色的；16.[maθ]mouth n.嘴；17.[rand] round adj.圓形的；18.[fes] face n.臉；19.[a] eye n.眼睛；20.['s ] singer n.歌手；21.['ɑ:tst] artist n.藝術家。

有關外貌描述的句型：Is he tall or short? He's tall. Do they have straight or curly hair ？ They have curly hair. He's thin/heavy; He has straight/curly hair. They wear glasses. He is short and heavey old man.

特殊疑問句和選擇疑問句用來描述外貌的句子。 What does your friend look like? She is tall./She is of medium height./She wears glasses. Is he tall or short? He's tall. Do they have straight or curly hair ？ They have curly hair.

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