2020山東專升本招生工作通知即將發布，對於專升本備考的學生來說，要想拿下英語，作文是關鍵。怎樣才能拿高分呢。今天山東中公教育小編就整理分享：2020山東專升本考試：英語詞義辨析之近形異義（三），供各位考生參考。
詞義辨析之近形異義（三）
7.turn off / turn on / turn down / turn away
★辨析：
turn off (把...)關掉;完成;解僱;轉向
turn on 打開(水、收音機、燈、煤氣等);(使)感興趣;
turn down 減少，關小;拒絕;駁回;頂回去
turn away 轉過臉去;拒絕(某人)進入;辭退
【例】We are talking business here. Would you please ________ your radio ________ a bit?
A. turn...off
B. turn...on
C. turn...down
D. turn...away
8.consist of / contract with / contribute / composed of
★辨析：
contract with 與...訂立(某種協議或合同)，與...建立(某種關係)
contribute v.貢獻出;捐贈(款項);投稿(給雜誌等);出力
consist of 由...組成;包括(主語是事物整體，賓語為部分，只能用 在主動語態，無被動形式)
composed of 由...組成(主語為部分事物，賓語為事物整體)
【例】A class is said rather vaguely to _________ group of persons sharing similar occupations and incomes and as a consequence similar life-style and beliefs.
A. consist of
B. contrast with
C. contribute
D. composed of
9.get through / get by / give in / give up
★辨析：
get through 完成;讀完;穿過;用完
get by 通過;設法;繼續存在;過得去;尚可
give in 屈服;投降;讓步;交
give up 放棄;投降;把...讓給;戒除
【例】Though faced with many difficulties, he would not ________ online learning.
A. give up
B. get through
C. get by
D. give in
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