小學英語中的句型轉換屬於較難的題型,
對孩子的英語綜合能力有一定要求。
除了必須掌握基礎的詞彙外,
還要對語法知識和句子語序有很好的掌握。
很多孩子在這種題型上失分比較嚴重,
其實是孩子沒有掌握好方法。
小學英語的句型轉換就只有那幾種類型,
只要掌握了方法,就不怕不會做啦。
1、肯定句改否定句的方法 :
1.在be動詞後加not
如:is not, are not,am not
2.在can,should, will等後加not
如:cannot, should not,will not;
3.上述都沒有的,在動詞前加助動詞否定形式don't/doesn't/didn't
4、 some 改成any
如:I am a girl. I am not a girl.
You are a student. You are not a student.
You aren’t a student.
This is Tom’s bag, This is not Tom’s bag. This isn’t Tom’s bag.
2、肯定句改一般疑問句的方法
1.把be動詞放在句首,剩下的照抄
(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your)句點改成問號。
2.把can,shall, will等放到句首,剩下的照抄
(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your)句點改成問號。
3.上述都沒有的,在句首請助動詞Do/Does/Did幫忙,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your,)句點改成問號
注意:句首的第一個字母要大寫,句尾標點應為「?」
如:I am in Class 6. Are you in Class 6?
You are from America.
Are you from America?
It is an orange. Is it an orange?
4、 就一般疑問句回答
一般疑問句有兩種回答,即:肯定回答和否定回答。其中,肯定回答用yes,否定回答用no。
語句順序為:
Yes + 主語 + am /is/ are/was/were.|can.|do/does/did|;
No + 主語+ am not/ isn’t/ aren’t 如:
—Are you an English teacher?
Yes, I am. /No, I am not.
—Is that a bird?
Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t.
3、對劃線部分提問
「就劃線部分提問」是小學階段英語學習的難點,但是一旦掌握了規律,就變得容易多了。小學英語對劃線部分提問之答題口訣 :
一代:用正確的疑問詞代替劃線部分。
二移:把疑問詞移至句首
三倒:顛倒主謂語,但對主語或其定語提問時除外(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your),
四抄:照抄句子剩餘部分。
★特殊疑問詞的確定要根據劃線內容而定,在小學階段常出現的有以下幾種:
1.劃線部分是「事或物」,特殊疑問詞用what
如: This is a book.---What is this?
I often play football on Saturdays .---What do you often do on Saturdays ?
2.劃線部分是「人」,特殊疑問詞用who
如:He is my brother. ---Who is he ?
3、劃線部分是「地點」,特殊疑問詞用where
如:The box is on the desk.---Where is the box ?
4、劃線部分是「時間」,特殊疑問詞用what time或when
如:It's seven twenty . ---What time is it ?
I usually get up at six . --- When do you usually get up?
5、劃線部分是「年齡」,特殊疑問詞用how old
如:I am twelve . ---How old are you?
My father is thirty-three . ---How old is your father ?
6、劃線部分是「職業」,特殊疑問詞用what
如:Mike is a worker. ---What is Mike ?
7、劃線部分是「顏色」,特殊疑問詞用what colour
如: My hat is blue . ---What colour is your hat?
8. 劃線部分是「數量」,特殊疑問詞用how many或how much
如:I can see five kites .---How many kites can you see ?
There is some milk in the glass. ---How much milk is there in the glass ?
9.劃線部分是「多少錢」,特殊疑問詞用how much
如:This pen is nine yuan . ---How much is this pen ?
10.劃線部分是「形容詞性物主代詞或名詞性物主代詞」,特殊疑問詞用whose
如:That is my book . ---Whose book is that ?
The bag is yours. ---Whose is the bag ?
以下口訣要牢記
1.問「誰」用who;
2.問「誰的」,用whose;
3.問「地點哪裡」,用where;
4.問「原因」,用why;
5.問「身體狀況」,用how;
6.問「方式」,用how;
7.問「年齡」,用how old;
8.問「多少」,用how many;
9.問"價錢」用how much;
10.問「哪一個」,用which ;
11.問「什麼」,用what;
12.問「職業」,用what;
13.問「顏色」,用what colour;
14.問「星期」,用what day;
15.問什麼學科,用what subject;
16.問「什麼時候」,用when;
17.問幾點用What’s the time?或 What time is it?
聲明 |本文部分內容源自小學英語,如涉及版權等問題,請及時與我們聯繫。
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