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2020 中考英語 5 大熱點話題作文（附解析 + 範文）
011
2020年，必將被武漢人銘記在心!面對突如其來的疫情，我們驚恐過，無助過，感動過。大災必有大愛，全國上下無數的醫務工作者前赴後繼為武漢拼命，您們辛苦了!請你以一名武漢中學生的身份寫一封英文感謝信。
要點如下：
1.疫情嚴重，健康受到病毒威脅;
2.直面危險，日夜奮戰搶救生命;
3.樂觀鼓舞，護理患者早日康復;
4. 意外隨時會來，學會勇於面對;5.請拓展一至兩點相關內容。
寫作要求：語言連貫流暢;書寫規範;詞數 80 左右，開頭和結尾已給出。
提示詞：virus n. 病毒;patient n. 患者;unexpected adj. 意外的
Dear Heroes,
Wuhan has suffered from the serious outbreak of COVID-19 over the past three months. _________________________________
Thank you very much again, my HEROES!
範文
Dear Heroes,
Wuhan has suffered from the serious outbreak of COVID-19 over the past three months.Thousands of people have become sick. As ordinary people, what can we do to protect ourselves from the disease? People have been told to stay home. But thousands of brave doctors and nurses have flown to Wuhan to fight the virus. You are saving lives all day and all night.
You are cheering up the patients with sweet smiles. With your efforts, I believe we will eventually win this battle.
Unexpected problems occur in our lives from time to time. What we should do is face them with courage. That is what you have taught me.
Thank you very much again, my HEROES!
A Grateful Student From Wuhan
【解析】1.題幹解讀：請你以一名武漢中學生的身份寫一封英文感謝信。語言連貫流暢;書寫規範;詞數 80 左右，開頭和結尾已給出。注意時態的使用,並靈活運用所學單詞、短語以及句型，使文章更加生動形象。
2.範文點評：本文時態為現在完成時態、一般現在時態，人稱主要為第一、二人稱。文章緊扣題目要點，內容完整，表述準確，語言的表述符合語法的結構，造句符合英語的表達習慣。
3.高分亮點
短語：Thousands of;protect ourselves from the disease;stay home;all day and all night; cheering up;from time to time;Thank you very much 等。
句型：
1.Thousands of people have become sick.
2.As ordinary people, what can we do to protect ourselves from the disease?
3. People have been told to stay home.
4.But thousands of brave doctors and nurses have flown to Wuhan to fight the virus.
5. You are saving lives all day and all night.
022
武漢博物館已經恢復開放，正在舉辦「文物系荊楚 祝福滿江城」抗擊疫情海報特展。班長建議大家可以利用周末時間去參觀，拓寬備考熱點視角。請以班長的身份向同學們發布參觀信息，
要點如下：
1. 周二至周日開放，手機上預約參觀時間;
2. 排隊和參觀時保持社交距離，避免聚集;
3. 入館時需戴口罩、測體溫、出示健康碼;
4. 結伴出行，乘坐地鐵、公汽都可以到達;
5. 請拓展一至兩點相關內容。
寫作要求：語言連貫流暢;書寫規範;格式已給出，詞數 80 左右。
提示詞：social distancing 社交距離;health QR code 健康碼;subway n. 地鐵
Dear friends,
The Wuhan Museum has reopened and is holding a special poster exhibition about fighting against the epidemic._____________
Enjoy yourselves!
範文
Dear friends,
The Wuhan Museum has reopened and is holding a special poster exhibition about fighting against the epidemic.
I suggested that we should take advantage of the weekend time to visit and broaden the perspective of hot topics in preparation for the examination. Please pay attention to the visit information.First, it is open from Tuesday to Sunday, and the visiting time is reserved on the mobile phone.
Second, keep social distance when queuing and visiting to avoid gathering.Third,when entering the library, you need to wear a mask, take your temperature and show your health QR code.Fourth,travel together, you can get there by subway or bus. At last, you should take care of yourself and your own things. And the most important thing is safety.
Enjoy yourselves!
【解析】1.題幹解讀：本文是一篇材料作文。請以班長的身份向同學們發布參觀信息。注意時態的使用,並靈活運用所學單詞、短語以及句型，使文章更加生動形象。
2.範文點評：本文時態為一般現在時，人稱主要為第一、二人稱。文章緊扣題目要點，內容完整，表述準確，語言的表述符合語法的結構，造句符合英語的表達習慣。
3.高分亮點
短語：a special poster exhibition;against the epidemic;take advantage of the weekend time;pay attention to;avoid gathering.;take your temperature 等。
句型：
1.I suggested that we should take advantage of the weekend time to visit and broaden the perspective of hot topics in preparation for the examination.
2.Please pay attention to the visit information.
3.First,it is open from Tuesday to Sunday, and the visiting time is reserved on the mobile phone.
4.Second, keep social distance when queuing and visiting to avoid gathering.
033
2020年春節期間，我國全國上下展開了防治「新型冠狀病毒(novel coronavirus)」的鬥爭。請根據下面的提示，談談如何防治「新型冠狀病毒」。
提示：1. 不去人多場所，儘量不外出，外出要戴口罩;
2. 保持良好的個人衛生習慣：勤洗手;室內通風;
3. 注意均衡飲食，合理鍛鍊，充分休息;
4. 如有發燒、咳嗽等症狀請及時到醫院就診。
要求：1. 語句通順，意思連貫，可根據提示適當發揮，不要逐句翻譯;
2. 文中不得提及考生個人身份的相關信息，如人名、校名或地名等;詞數 80 詞左右。開頭和結尾已給出(不計入總詞數)。
參考詞彙：新型冠狀病毒 coronavirus;口罩 masks
How to prevent novel coronavirus?
Novel Coronavirus is a kind of bad disease. ____________
範文
How to prevent novel coronavirus?
Novel coronavirus is a kind of bad disease. It does harm to people. We must do the following things so that we can prevent it.First, keep away from the crowd, we』d better not go out, unless we have to. And wearing masks is necessary when going out. Second, we must get into the habit of washing our hands often.
We must wash our hands often before meals, after using the washroom and returning from public places, and so on. Third, we must eat different kinds of healthy food and take enough exercise. Have a good rest to keep us strong. Fourth, when we have a high temperature and a cough, we must go to see a doctor as soon as possible, What's more, we should often open windows to let the fresh air in.
I’m sure we can stop novel coronavirus.
【解析】
1.題幹解讀：該題目屬於提綱式作文，需要學生在根據材料提示寫作同時，適當添加詞句，使得文章更加連貫通暢。
2.範文點評：文章介紹防治新冠肺炎的方法，因此通篇都使用的是一般現在時。文章緊扣要點，內容完整，表述準確，運用了大量的句型和固定短語，使得文章內容豐富且條理清晰。
3.高分亮點
短語：do harm to…;keep away from…;had better not do sth.; get into the habit of doing sth;as soon as possible;what’s more等。
句型：so that引導的目的狀語從句;unless引導的條件狀語從句;when引導的時間狀語從句：be sure後跟賓語從句等。
044
假如你是李華，學校英語角正在開展以「Three-Year Challenge」為主題的演講活動。請你用英語寫一篇演講稿，談談三年來的成長。
內容：
1. 自我介紹;
2. 成長經歷(生活、學習、挑戰等);
3. 將來打算。
要求：1. 可適當發揮，文中不得出現真實姓名和學校名稱;
2. 詞數：80~100，開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。
3. 必用詞彙：used to, try one’s best, make progress, be proud of, look forward to
Three-Year Challenge
Hello, everyone! What is the difference between who you are today and you were three years ago? I’m happy to be here to share my experience with all of you today.
First, let me introduce myself. _________________
Thank you for listening!
範文
Three-Year Challenge
Hello, everyone! What is the difference between who you are today and you were three years ago? I’m happy to be here to share my experience with all of you today.
First, let me introduce myself. My name is Li Hua. I'm fourteen. My favorite subject is English. I won the first prize in English competition last month. But I used to be very shy and afraid to exchange my ideas with my classmates. I made up my mind to become more outgoing.
I tried my best to express my own thoughts as much as possible. Luckily, with the help of my friends, I have made great progress.
Looking back on the past three years, I am very proud of myself. Now I am looking forward to the next three years. I hope I can achieve more and finally realize my dream to be an English teacher in the future.
Thank you for listening!
【解析】1. 題幹解讀：本題屬於演講稿，題目的開頭已給出。根據題目要求寫一些自我介紹，成長經歷(生活、學習、挑戰等)，將來打算。寫作時要緊扣材料內容並進行適當發揮。適當使用副詞和連詞等增加亮點。寫好時，再閱讀一遍，減少語法錯誤，不要犯單詞拼寫上的錯誤。
2. 範文點評：這是一篇比較優秀的範文。範文緊扣題目要求，介紹了自己的名字，經驗、年齡以及未來相當一名老師。範文結構清晰，行文連貫，恰當地運用了副詞和連詞等用以過渡，增強了整篇文章的邏輯關係。
3.高分亮點
詞組：won the first prize;last month;used to be;made up my mind;tried my best;as much as possible;with the help of;made great progress
句型：But I used to be very shy and afraid to exchange my ideas with my classmates./ I tried my best to express my own thoughts as much as possible./ Looking back on the past three years, I am very proud of myself.
055
一根據所給情景或提示，用英文寫一篇 80 詞左右的短文。
現在，越來越多的學生使用「作業幫」(Homework Help App)來查找家庭作業答案。對此， 學校在學生中進行了相應的問卷調查，請根據下面表格內容完成調查報告。
Homework Help App becomes more and more popular among the students in China. Is it helpful to us students? We did a survey on it in our school.________________________
範文
Homework Help App becomes more and more popular among the students in China. Is it helpful to us students? We did a survey on it in our school.
Some students think it’s very convenient to find out answers through Homework Help App. They can finish their homework as soon as possible, so they may spend their spare time taking part in some interesting activities. On the other hand, some children disagree.
They believe it’s easier for them to get used to searching instead of thinking. They will depend more heavily on Homework Help App. Also, it seems hard for them to tell whether the answers are right or not.
In my opinion, it’s not a good idea to deal with our homework through the App. It’s better for us to learn and think by ourselves. We can make great progress by thinking, but we can’t by searching. Besides, it does great harm to our eyes to use mobile phones too much. In a word, we should make proper use of Homework Help App.
【解析】1.題幹解讀：該題目屬於議論文寫作。學校針對「作業幫」這一軟體在學生中進行了問卷調查，要求學生補全表格並把調查結果寫成英語作文。
2.範文點評：範文採用三段式;時態採用一般現在時;第一段引出「作業幫」這個主題，第二段根據問卷調查結果，分條講述它的優點和缺點，第三段闡述自己的看法。
3.高分亮點
短語：be helpful to;do a survey;as soon as possible;on the other hand; get used to;depend on;deal with;make great progress;in a word; make use of
句型：more and more+形容詞;It is+形容詞+for sb. to do sth.;賓語從句。
066
一假設你是九年級三班班長李明，你們班將在6月25號晚舉行晚會，請你給外教Nathan寫一封郵件，邀請他參加，要求60詞左右，郵件的首尾已給出，不計入總詞數。
要點如下：
1. 晚會於6月25號18點30分在你們班教室舉行;
2. 同學們將表演節目，比如唱英文歌曲、跳舞、彈奏樂器等;
3. 你希望Nathan能為晚會提出一些好的建議，並為大家表演一個節目;
4. 可適當自由發揮
參考詞彙：invite v. 邀請give performance 表演節目advice 建議Dear Nathan,
I’m Li Ming, the monitor of Class 3. I’m glad to tell you that______________________________
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Ming
範文
Dear Nathan,
I’m Li Ming, the monitor of Class 3. I’m glad to tell you that our class will hold a party at 18:30 on June 25th. Students will give performance, such as singing English songs, dancing and playing musical instruments. I hope you can give some good advice for the party and invite you to perform a show for everyone.
I think this kind of party will enhance the friendship between the teachers and the students. The party is rich in content and greatly interesting. I think you will have a good time.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Ming
【解析】1.題幹解讀：該題目是書信作文，也是材料作文。本文時態主要是一般現在時。仔細閱讀提示要點，提出有用信息：
(1)晚會於6月25號18點30分在你們班教室舉行;
(2)同學們將表演節目，比如唱英文歌曲、跳舞、彈奏樂器等;
(3)你希望Nathan能為晚會提出一些好的建議，並為大家表演一個節目。根據要點提示，列出提綱，適當自由發揮。注意檢查，寫完以後，看看有無單詞拼寫和語法錯誤。
2.範文點評：本文作者按要求完成題目要求，包括了所有要點提示，時態和格式正確，沒有語法和單詞拼寫錯誤，表達條理通順，使用一些高級句型，是一篇優秀的範文。
3.高分亮點
連詞和短語：hold a party;perform a show;give performance;such as;give some good advice;invite sb. to do sth;have a good time等。
高分句型：
(1)I’m glad to tell you that our class will hold a party at 18:30 on June 25th.
(2) I hope you can give some good advice for the party and invite you to perform a show for everyone.
(3)I think this kind of party will enhance the friendship between the teachers and the students.等。
077
自律,即自我約束,是自我提升的一種途徑,有助於我們成長,促使我們不斷前行。
針對目前人們都抗戰疫情,不得不隔離在家,那麼無論是在家自學還是採取網上授課,自律就自然成為了決定學生們在家學習效率的決定性因素。請用英語寫一篇以「自律」為主題的短文,談談為了增強自律意識,你做過什麼,以及這樣做給你帶來的好處。
詞數90詞左右。
提示詞語: self-disciplined(自律的), plan, goal, habit, improve
提示問題:
What did you do to be self-disciplined?What benefits have you got from doing so?
Self-discipline plays an important role in our life _______________
範文
Self-discipline
Self-discipline plays an important role in our life. To be honest, I am a person who is self-disciplined. I used to follow all kinds of rules and hand in the tasks appointed on time at school. And I could not only respect all my teachers but also get on well with my classmates. At home, I was able to balance housework and homework.
I usually made a plan in advance to make it easier to achieve my goal. After finishing all the tasks, I developed the habit of going to bed early. In the society, I spared no effort to improve myself all the time.
In a word, I have benefited a lot from being self-disciplined. First of all, I have had many good habits, which make my life easier and more regular. Secondly, my life and my study have been high efficiency so that a lot of time has been saved. Thirdly, being self-disciplined is good for me to have a better and brighter future. In the future, I will continue to be a self-disciplined person.
【解析】1.題幹解讀：該題目屬於記敘文寫作，寫作時要按記敘文格式寫。在寫作時開頭介紹自律的重要性以及我如何做到自律的人;第二段介紹我可以從自律中獲得的好處。
2.範文點評：範文採用兩段式;用第一人稱來敘述內容;時態採用一般過去時和現在完成時，用一般過去時介紹我如何自律的，敘述完整且條理清晰。寫作中注意運用代詞，注意多種句式交替運用。寫作中注意敘述順序，符合邏輯關係。
3.高分亮點：
短語：play an important role in;to be honest;all kinds of;on time;get on well on with;in advance;spare no effort to do sth;in a word;first of all;continue to do sth
句型：定語從句which make my life easier and more regular
目的狀語從句so that a lot of time has been saved
088
感恩是永恆的主題，孝敬父母是中華民族的傳統美德，父母給予我們生命，撫養我們長大。請以「Be Thankful to Our Parents」為題寫一篇短文。
內容包括：1. 父母為我們做了什麼?
2. 我們應該怎樣感恩父母?
3.幫助父母做家務，陪他們聊天，多陪伴他們，關心他們的身體等等話題來入手。
要求：1.100詞左右;
2. 文中不得出現真實姓名及校名。
Be Thankful to Our Parents
__________________
範文
Be Thankful to Our Parents
Our parents love us more than anybody else in the world. They try to take good care of us in our daily life and help us with our lessons. They communicate with us and cheer us up when we are upset. They encourage us when we fail in the exam. When we meet difficulties, they are the first to come up and stand with us to solve the problems.
Thanks to them, we grow up healthily and happily. Learning to care for our parents is what we should do. First, we can help do more housework. Second, we should respect them and get on well with them. Then they may feel happy. Third, we are supposed to study hard and try not to make them worry about us.
All in all, we should always be grateful to our parents and do what we can to thank them.
【解析】1.題幹解讀：本文是一篇話題作文，要求以「感恩父母」為題寫一篇文章，內容需包括父母為我們做的事以及我們應該為父母做的事。根據題目要求可知，本文以第一和第三人稱為主，時態為一般現在時。
2.範文點評：文章分為三部分，第一段介紹父母為我們做的事;第二段介紹我們應該為父母做的事，包括做家務、努力學習等;第三段總結全文，升華主旨。短文使用了正確的時態和人稱，符合表達的需要。文章語法規範，句式完整，敘述清晰有條理。
3.高分亮點
短語：take good care of;help sb with sth;cheer up;grow up;get on well with;be supposed to;all in all。
句型：They communicate with us and cheer us up when we are upset.(when引導的時間狀語從句)Learning to care for our parents is what we should do.(what引導的表語從句)
099
2020年的春節，許多人選擇待在家裡，這和過去喜慶熱鬧的春節不一樣，你一定也有不同的經歷和新年願望。請根據以下要求和要點用英語寫一篇短文。
提示:1. 參考提示語，可適當發揮;
2. 語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整;
3. 短文中不能出現真實的人名和地名;
4. 詞數不少於80，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。
The Spring Festival in 2020
To stop the spread of COVID-19, __________
Possible version One;
To stop the spread of COVID-19, most of us Chinese spent our Spring Festival at home. All of us had an unusual holiday.
In the past, I often visited relatives and friends or went travelling during the festival. This year, I spent more time with my family and I felt we got much closer. I also spent some time surfing the Internet because I wanted to know how COVID-19 was going and how we should protect ourselves. At the same time, I was deeply moved by those brave doctors and kind people.
My wish for the new year is that the outbreak will be over soon and all of us can go back to our normal lives.