將……和……結合：combine……with……
主要由……構成： the majority of…… is
日益嚴重： get worse;deteriorate;……
〔問題）嚴峻： severe; serious; become increasingly severe
……不足，缺少，缺乏： shortage/lack of; deficiency in/of sth
發展迅速/經歷了快速發展：……has/have undergone rapid development
可持續發展：sustainable development
經歷巨大變化： undergo dramatic changes
前所未有的：unprecedented
帶來、引起：bring about, give rise to, trigger
取得輝煌的成就：make amazing achievements
越來越多樣：increasingly diverse; a growing variety of
獨特的地位：unique status
縮小與……的差距： narrow the gap between …… and
逐漸演變為： evolve into
佔……比例： account for
共計： a total of
首選（的）: perferred
突出優勢： an outstanding/a distinct advantage
是必不可少的/不可或缺的/不可分割的一部分：
be an essential/indispensable/inseparable/ integral part of
公布： release; publish
推出： introduce; roll out; bring into use
鼓勵： encourage; urge; stimulate
定期：regularly; at regular intervals; on a regular basis
上下班通勤:commute
交通管制:traffic control
交通擁堵:traffic congestion
準時:punctuality
新能源汽車:new energy vehicle
逐年: year by year; year after year
移動網際網路技術: mobile Internet technology
商業模式:business model
城市/鎮化: urbanization
人口增長迅速: population ballooned
大都市: metropolis
網上/手機銀行: online/mobile banking
社會和諧: social harmony
輿論導向: direction of public opinion
外出打工人員: migrant worker
採取措施:take measures/steps
中產階級:middle class
種植: cultivation
作物產量: crop yields
創新: innovation
出臺新規: introduce/enact new policies
義務教育: compulsory education
多媒體: multimedia
必修課:required/compulsory course
選修課: elective/optional course
高分低能: high scores and low abilities
智慧財產權: intellectual property rights
信息革命:information revolution
人工智慧:artificial intelligence
虛擬實境: virtual reality
生物技術: biotechnology
消費方式:pattern of consumption
和諧並存harmonious coexistence
財富分配:wealth distribution