記錄典型問題 分享教學方法
S: 學生 T: 老師
S: 老師，系動詞沒有被動語態和進行時吧？
T: 系動詞無被動語態; 但部分系動詞可以有進行時。比如：
He is growing taller and taller.
We ought to go; It’s getting late.
結論：表「變化」的動態系動詞，可用於進行時，表示漸變的過程；但不能與段時間共存。
比如：
不可說：He has become a doctor for ten years.
應說成：He has been a doctor for ten years.
S: 老師，還有一個問題，stand still 意為「站著不動」，still表「靜止的」是形容詞，動詞後跟形容詞，stand也是系動詞？
T：當然！有些實義動詞或者說行為動詞在少數情況下間或用作系動詞，比如：
1. stand：處於（某種狀態）
Stand still while I take your photo.
The door stood open.
The house stands empty.
2.lie：處於，保持（某種狀態）
The book lay open on the desk.
He lay awake all the night.
Snow was lying thick on the ground.
3.fall: 進入(某狀態); 開始變成(某事物)
Soon she fell asleep.
He has fallen ill/sick.
The room had fallen silent.
4. rest: 還是
The affair rests a mystery.
You may rest assured that we will do all we can.
慣用法rest assured that...表「儘管放心」
5. run: 變成（什麼樣子）
The rivers were beginning to run dry.
My blood ran cold with fear.
6.come: 成為；變成
The handle came loose.
Everything will come right in the end.
May your dream come true.
7. turn: 變成; 成為
He turned rather red.
The weather turned cold.
She turned writer.
(注意turn+身份名詞,前無冠詞）
8. turn out: 結果(證明）是； 最後是
Your experiment will turn out successful.
Maybe the year will turn out all right.
It has turned out nice again.
9. prove: 證明是(與turn out 同義）
The plan proved (to be) a success.
It proved wrong.
10.remain: 繼續保持(與keep,stay同義）
Please remain seated.
We remained friends.
T: 以上十組系動詞，值得學習哦。
S: 學到了，原來這些詞也可以當作系動詞。
本節課教與學心得體會：
系動詞, 即非行為動詞；
最常用的系動詞固然重要；
然少數情況下用作系動詞的行為動詞
也需熟記在心；
數量不多，但頗有分量哦。