英語中有兩個句型很典型,它們就是It's +adj+of sb. to do sth和It's +adj+ for sb. to do sth.兩個句型只差一個單詞,那到底是選擇of還是for呢?這要取決於他們前面的形容詞。
1. It's +adj+of sb. to do sth 某人做某事是……的
句中的形容詞一般為描述人物品質或者自身性格特徵的詞,常見的有nice, kind,brave,careless,clever,wise,foolish等等。
如: It's kind of you to help me with my English.幫我學英語,你真好。
It's careless of him to lose his ID card. 他丟了他的身份證,真是太粗心了。
It's clever of you to work out the difficult problem so quickly.這麼快就解決了這個難題,你真是太聰明了!
2. It's +adj+for sb.to do sth 對某人來說做某事是……的
此句中的形容詞多為描述事物特徵的詞,常見的有easy, difficult,boring, impossible,dangerous, interesting等。
如: It's easy for her to finish her homework.對她來說,完成家庭作業很容易。
It's dangerous for children to play with fire.對小孩子來說,玩火很危險。
It's impossible for us to finish our work in 30 minutes.對我們來說,30分鐘完成工作是不可能的。