你知道It's gone south和It went south的意思嗎? 它是指"讓我們去南方"嗎?這裡south 到底是指哪裡?
如果你把所有的It's gone south都認為是"去南方"的意思, 那可就犯錯誤了,實際上很多情況下它已經沒有"去南方"的意思了,而是"情況變得越來越糟糕"的意思。South在這裡為什麼會有這層意思呢?會不會是短語sell down the river(欺騙某人, 出賣某人)中"down" 所指的當年奴隸制度盛行的美國南部地區?
當我們使用to go south / to head south的比喻義時,其表達的意思是"下降,變壞;數量、質量或價值的減少"。To go south和to sell down the river這兩條習語基本上沒什麼聯繫, 最多,我們經常將"去南方"(to go to the south)說成"南下"(to go down to the south)。
據《美國習語用法詞典》記載go south的用法在20世紀初就有了。但我們目前資料庫中最早的用法已經是1974年9月21日出版的《商業周刊》: "The market then rallies, falls back to test its low--and just keeps 'heading South,' as they say on the Street." 查閱20世紀80年代前的報刊雜誌,幾乎所有用到go south的地方用的都是其字面意思,而沒有什麼比喻義用法的跡象。例如:"clothes designed for those who go South for the winter",又如路標指示語中所用到的"go south on Route 424"等等。
1985年2月出版的電視文摘公司《每日通訊》上有go south做習語用的句子: "Rosy view of VCR impact was somewhat contradicted during dinner talk by Frank Biondi, exec. vp of Coca-Cola's Entertainment Business Sector and ex-chmn. of HBO. In other countries, when VCR penetration hits 30%, 'theatrical attendance starts to go south and very quickly,' Biondi said."
但當時south仍經常被加引號使用,說明這個短語的比喻義用法還不那麼被廣泛接受。在一場籃球賽事後所做的評論裡,勝方的一名隊員被引述說: "We were fortunate. When you play on the road, things can go 'south' for you" (摘自美聯社1986年1月24日電訊).出現在1986年的一則引語當中的south是用來指人的: "'Then all but one of those I nominated voted for the freeway site', the Mayor remarked wryly. 'You know people you put in office go south on you sometimes'" (摘自《紐約時報》).
今天,如果翻翻流行雜誌的話,會發現go south的比喻義用法比比皆是。1990年12月一篇有關電腦的文章裡寫到:"A PC clone may go south, and you're left with a pile of junk that is not supported by anyone" (InfoWorld)。而Forbes Magazine一篇文章裡預測電腦銷售前景不妙的標題更能生動地體現這個短語的意思:"PC Sales Go South For The Holidays."
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大家好,今天我們分享一個非常有用且地道的表達——go south, 這個短語的含義不是指「去南方」,其正確的含義是:go south 消失,失蹤,銷聲匿跡The dog has gone southgo south 下跌,低落All the stock market indexes went south today.今大股票市場指數全部下跌。
今天我們來學習head的用法。He raised his arms above his head.他把雙手舉過頭頂。He still has a good head of hair.他還是一頭濃髮。Don't let fame/success go to your head.不要讓名望/成功衝昏頭腦。Mr. Johnson is the head of the firm's personnel department.
Idiom of the Daygo over your head跨越到更高的職權,越級上報Today: WedFor example:He knew I wouldn't give him time off, so he went over my head and asked my boss.他知道我不會給他時間,所以他越級直接去問我的老闆。
It was in late 2013 when he started to consider exploring new experiences in his life and career, and China popped up in his head, as he had been interested in the country for years.
Life in South Sudan is both chaotic and dangerous, and we are trying to help by improving access to food and health care," said Juerg Eglin, head of delegation for ICRC in South Sudan.
下面是關於head的習語和表達。每個習語或表達後面都有定義解釋,以及兩個例子來幫助你理解這些關於head的常見習語表達。get her out of my head. 15.go over someone's head -> not be able to understand something 無法理解某事 I'm afraid the joke went over her head. 恐怕她聽不懂這個笑話。