籤證乾貨!申請美國籤證面試常見問題總結及參考答案.

申請美國留學的時候，很多學生會因為籤證而被卡主，由此可見，想要順利的去美國留學，籤證就必須要搞定。申請美國留學籤證的時候，面籤是必要的流程，很多學生也會因為面籤時候的一些問題回答不好而出現被拒籤的情況。

那麼，美國留學籤證面試有哪些常見問題呢?總結起來，以下四個問題經常會被問到：

關於這一方面，籤證官會問到以前學習的學校、專業，工作的公司名稱等，以及相關的一些細節。

針對這類問題，申請者只需如實回答，並適時主動的出示證明自己言論的相關文件，比如畢業證、成績單、辭職信、以前的名片等。

選擇美國、目標學校、所學專業的原因，對於這部分問題，申請者要提高警惕。

雖然有些申請者有畢業之後在美工作幾年或者移民的打算，而這正是我們重點要迴避的。

我們可以從學術氛圍、可用資源、教育水平等方面強調美國留學的優勢，尤其可以強調自己的學校在所學專業上的特點。

當籤證官會問申請者申請了幾所學校，分別是什麼的時候，一般列舉6、7相同檔次的即可。

如果申請的學校過多或者檔次拉開的過大，可能給籤證官一個為了到美國讀書而申請的原因，從而懷疑我們的留學動機。

針對這類問題，我們推薦選擇去美國讀研究生的孩子把學校的地理位置有一個初步的了解。並且了解這個專業的課程設計、畢業流程、自己所學專業或者導師最近的研究課題等。

如果設計到一些敏感專業，儘量詳細介紹自己即將開展的課題的「非敏感性」，並積極出示相關證明材料，如美國導師寫的support letter、導師的簡歷以及自己在相關領域的論文等。

不管冷門專業還是熱門專業，申請者都要儘量讓籤證官看到申請者對就業的信心。尤其需要強調所學專業在中國的發展空間，以及潛在的就業方向，可以列舉需要此專業人才的大公司、政府部門或者學校的名字。

下面是23個面籤中常見的問題及其參考答案（留學籤證最好是用英文回答，答案僅供參考）。

1) What will you study in the United States? (你將在美國學習什麼?)

I will study for my Ph.D degree in Electric and Computer Engineering in Auburn University.

2) What is your major? In what aspect of your major will you study?(你的專業是什麼?你準備修什麼方面的專業?)

What's your favorite subject? My major of undergraduate study in ZhongShan university is Computational Science and my major of Ms' degree in Peking University is Computer Engineering. My specified field of study is Video and Image Processing.

3) What will you do in USA? / Are you going to study in USA?(你準備在美國做什麼?/你準備在美國學習嗎?)

I will study for my Ph.D degree in Electric and Computer Engineering in Auburn University. I plan to finish my study in about 4 years and then come back to china.

4)Why not continue your studies in China?(為什麼你不繼續在中國學習呢?)

Because my career goals are to become a senior executive in a 5-star hotel within 5 years and set up my own hotel within 10 years. In order to achieve these goals, I need advanced and professional knowledge in Hospitality Management. The US can provide the best opportunity for me to get what I need.

You know, there is still a gap between Chinese educational level and the American's. The US has the best educational recourses and models in the world, and the American education combines practical experience with classroom theory while the Chinese education focuses more on theory.

Moreover, hospitality industry is highly developed in America. So I can learn the latest information about hospitality management to enrich my knowledge.

5) When/where did you get your BS/MS?(什麼時候/在哪裡你拿到理學學士學位/碩士學位?)

I got my Bachelor's degree in Computational Science in 2006 from ZhongShan university. I got my Master's degree in Computer Engineering in 2010 from Peking University.

6) What/where are you studying now? (你現在在哪裡學習?)

I'm unemployed now. I quited my job in October this year.

7) How long will you study in USA? (你將在美國學習多久?)

About 4 years. If I wok hard i can get my PHD within a shorter time.

8) Have you received any scholarship?(你拿到什麼獎學金嗎?)

I did apply for scholarship but I don't know the result yet. Since my advisor told me scholarships will not be processed until after the start of the semester. But even if I didn't get.

9) Why you don't receive financial aid from this Univ.? (你為什麼從學校獲得了助學金?)

No, the competition in Electric Engineering is very fierce and the budget for international students who want to enroll in Spring semester is limited, so I didn't get any scholarship.

10) What do you do with your work for PhD? (你為你的博士學位做了什麼)

I will take courses, teaching, do research, and finish my thesis in the area of image processing to get my Ph.d in Electric Engineering in 4 years.

11) What is your purpose for the visa? (你的籤證目的是什麼)

I need a F-1 visa in order to study for my Ph.D degree in Electric and Computer Engineering in Auburn University. I plan to finish my study in about 4 years and then come back to china.

12) What is your academic background? (你的學術背景是什麼)

I got my bachelor's degree in Computational Science in 2006 from ZhongShan University and got my MS's degree in Software Engineering in 2010 from Peking University.Image processing is my favorite research field, I have published several papers and a book on this field and I also have two years working experience on that.

13) How do you know this Univ.? (你怎麼知道這所大學的?)

I searched the Ranking of University in Electric Engineering on line and read the schools among the top 100 lists, visited their website to get familiar with their faculty and research. I found there are 7 professors in Electric department in Auburn University whose research interest includes image processing, very many, then I decide to apply for this University.

14) What is your plan? What will you do after graduation? (你有什麼計劃?畢業後準備做什麼?)

I will specialize in Image Processing and finish my Ph.D study in Electric Engineering in Auburn University in about 4 years.Then I will come back to China and find a position in an University. My desired work place is ShenZhen, I'm going to join ShenZhen University to be a professor in Electric Engineering.

15) Give me three reasons that you will come back to China? (給我三個你會回中國的理由)

First of all, I'm the only child of my parents. I have to come back and take care of my parents since they will become older and weaker as time goes by. The attachment to family is very strong for our Chinese people. Secondly, as you can see, I applied for a PH.D program instead of M.S. program. As far as I know, and probably as you know, Ph.D holders in the States are not so easy to find good jobs as Ms holders even in the same discipline. If I intended to find a job and stay in the states, I would not have applied for Ph.D. but MS program. And Ph.D will take much more time, without the real interest, who would pay so much time and energy to chase a Ph.D degree? Finally, it will be very easy for me to find a good job in any of the big cities in china with my Ph.D in Electric Engineering got in the United States. My career objective determines that it is a better choice for me to come back to China than staying in the states. You see my long range objective is to become a professor and it would be very difficult for me to realize it should I choose to stay in the states, for the United States is a highly developed county, the competition to get a position in University is too fierce. On the contrary, if I come back to china, I have much better opportunity. Since china is underdeveloped, it leaves much more space for people, so it is much more practical for me to get a teaching position in a Chinese University.

16) Can you explain why 90% Chinese students didn't come back? (你能解釋為什麼90%的中國學生都不回國嗎?)

I think that is partly because they were afraid that they would not be treated fairly after they come back. As a matter of fact, that used to be the reality. But things has been changing greatly during recent years and much more students are coming back after they have finished their study. I also think this has something to do with the majors. As for students majoring in science, they may like the better equipment, environment and salary in the states because they are afraid that if they are back some of their research can not go on as a result of poor facility and shortage of funding. But as for my major, it will be very easy for me to find a good job in any of the big cities in china with my Ph.D in Electric Engineering got in the United States. You see, it is a practical major. My career objective also determines that it is a better choice for me to come back to China than staying in the states. You see my long range objective is to become a professor and it would be very difficult for me to realize it should I choose to stay in the states, for the United States is a highly developed county, the competition to get a position in University is too fierce. On the contrary, if I come back to china, I have much better opportunities. Since china is underdeveloped, it leaves much more space for people, so it is much more practical for me to get a teaching position in a Chinese University.

17) Why do you choose this Univ.? (你為什麼選擇這所大學)

First of all, the Electric Engineering program of Auburn University is among the top Ph.D programs in the states, and in my proposed research field-image processing, there are 7 professors in Electric Engineering Department in Auburn University. And also I like the weather of Auburn, just similar to the weather of GuangZhou. Another reason is that I got the admission from Auburn University very early-in early October. And I accepted this admission before November 1st.

18) Why do you like your major? (你為什麼喜歡你的專業)

I believe Electric Engineering is promising in china. As for my major, it will be very easy for me to find a good job in any of the big cities in china with my Ph.D got in the United States. You see, it is a practical major. My long range objective is to become a professor and it would be very difficult for me to realize it should I choose to stay in the states, for the United States is a highly developed county, the competition to get a position in University is too fierce. On the contrary, if I come back to china, I have much better opportunities. Since china is underdeveloped, it leaves much more space for people, so it is much more practical for me to get a teaching position in a Chinese University.

19) Why do you want to study in USA? (你為什麼想在美國學習)

I believe Electric Engineering is a promising major currently in China. The United States offers the best education in this field. The professors in the states have deeper knowledge in this science, while the research in China trying to understand one technology in Electric Science, the professors in the states are able to create more original theories. So to have my Ph.D education in the USA is a reasonable and wise decision.

20) Why do you want to pursue a doctor's degree? (你為什麼想攻讀博士學位)

As for my major, it will be very easy for me to find a good job in china with my Ph.D degree in Electric Engineering got in the United States. You see, it is a practical major. My long range objective is to become a professor and I think a Ph.D is necessary for me to realize my career objective.I don't want to stop someday on my half way toward success to resume my study as a result of lacking of knowledge.So I need a Ph.D degree in this field.

21) What is the most difficult class do you have? (你覺得什麼課程比較困難?)

Probably algorithm. It is a course about advanced calculating and requires high technique in both computer programming and mathematics.

22) Have you assigned any tutor? (你有安排導師嗎?)

My tutor has not been determined, the university let me decide who I will follow within one year after my arrival in the campus.

23) What's the difference between your major now and the major in USA? (你現在的專業和你在美國念的專業有什麼不同?)

They belongs to the same field. My undergraduate study and graduate study are mathematics and computer engineering. The major I'm going to study in Auburn University is Electric and Computer Engineering. The only difference is that what I'm going to study is more detailed and much deeper in this filed.

基本上每一個申請美國籤證的人，都會被問到這個問題。
要注意的是，這個問題你在填寫DS160表格的時候就已經寫到了，回答的時候你要根據你自己填寫的目的來。一般是去旅行，去參展、拜訪客戶、去參加某個活動，或者去看望親戚朋友等等。如果你的回答跟你的申請表格上填寫的不一致，很可能會被判定為意圖虛假不真實，拒籤。這個時候一定要回答去美國的必要性，美國有的哪些東西對你來說非常非常重要。注意是對你來說，有什麼不一樣的意義，只要跟身份匹配哪怕是去買買買也是一個很好的理由，而不單單是說美國有什麼。如果有，那就按照實際情況來說，新護照和舊護照均需攜帶，並告知籤證官什麼時候去過哪些國家。如果護照丟失，也可以提供一些你在國外時的照片，作為輔助。籤證官想知道你的工作是否穩定，你是否有穩定的收入來源。如果你有穩定的工作（至少1年以上），有良好的收入，那麼通過率會比較高。如果你是一個家庭主婦，需提供丈夫的工作證明及收入證明（工資對帳單），以及結婚證，來證明你們是夫妻關係，並且有足夠的收入可以支撐此次旅行。在這裡建議家庭主婦不要單獨申請美國籤證，最好與家人一起申請籤證，這樣可以提高通過率。如果你剛剛入職，並且沒有大國出境記錄，建議暫時不要申請美籤。不如先去東南亞國家或澳洲等好申請的國家，攢攢出入之後，再去申請。除了回答你的固定工資外，還可以加上你的理財、股票交割單、房產證、車產等等，以證明是有穩定的收入來源，有足夠的經濟實力，可以支付此次旅行。如果能提供一份你名下的房產證，是非常有利於拿下簽證的。建議以家庭為單位辦籤證。獨自一人去美國，通過率不是很高。如果是自由職業，就提供收入來源的證明，如股票交割單，理財收益，租房收益等等。

   七、有沒有親戚在美國？

這個問題關係到你本人和在美國的親人的信譽，美國對信譽這個問題是非常重視的，建議如實回答。1、如果是你的親生子女、父母或者配偶在美國，這個一定要講，因為他們查得到。1、如果是你的父母或子女或配偶來承擔，請出示戶口本或結婚證，以證明你們之間的關係。2、如果是其他遠親，最好有他們出具的出資證明。（不利於出籤）3、如果是公司承擔，在職證明裡要寫清楚費用由誰承擔。商務籤證的話，需提供邀請函和公司的銀行流水。

   九、你結婚了嗎？

在外國人眼裡，婚姻對一個人的穩定性來說至關重要，會增加在中國的約束力。

   十、籤證官沒有問問題？

在面籤的時候，經常有這樣的一段時間，籤證官一直低著頭敲電腦，沒有問你任何問題。其實他是在看你的DS160表格。看看你有沒有拒籤記錄，備註的原因是什麼。這個時候不要打攪籤證官，不過可以把房產證等證明財力的文件，放在桌子上，側面展示下經濟實力。如果籤證官把你的護照放到了旁邊的小格子裡，並且給你一張回執條，這說明你已成功獲籤。在面試過程中，籤證官如對所遞交的材料有所疑問，他們會當場電話Check。如果調查順利，也可當場獲籤。所以面籤當天，對父母單位或是材料中任何提供有電話查詢的地方一定要落實接聽無誤，接聽的一方回答內容與材料上的情況要一致，以確保面籤當天的調查萬無一失。還有一種情況就是，已經收下你的護照並且給你回執條。在等待拿到籤證的過程中，有可能被行政審查。被行政審查的人群，往往屬於科研人員，國家幹部，教師等等。拒籤後不要糾纏，禮貌詢問拒籤原因，千萬不要失態和罵罵咧咧。

【護照】護照頁及籤證頁掃描件

【照片】51*51的白底照片jpg電子版格式

【申請表】籤證信息表

  *商務和探親籤證要另外提供邀請函

1.【DS-160確認表】列印

2.【面談確認表】列印

3.【戶口簿原件】

4.【身份證原件】持非江、浙、滬、皖護照的申請人，需帶居住證

5.【結婚證原件】離婚的提供離婚證原件

6.【出生證原件】未成年孩子要提供

7.【準假證明原件】退休的提供退休證原件，學生提供在讀證明原件

8.【營業執照副本原件】原件不能提供，提供複印件蓋公章的原件

9.【近6個月銀行流水】最好是工資流水，建議自然餘額5萬以上

10.【理財證明原件】基金、股票、持股證明、理財產品的流水或者證明

11.【房產證原件】如不能提供原件，可提供複印件蓋章版本

12.【同行人證明】同行人的護照及籤證頁複印件

13.【行程安排】【全家福照片】如有

根據多年的籤證經驗總結，如備齊以上資料將有利於籤證，但並不代表資料的完備將一定會取得籤證。因為核發籤證為領事館之權利，使領館將視申請人的個人資料及情況決定是否核發籤證。請申請人一定理解此情況，如實耐心地回答籤證官提出的各種問題。

   二、注重禮貌和個人隱私

在前一位申請人未整理資料離開櫃檯的時候，你在一米距離以外靜靜等候，等前一位申請人離開了，籤證官叫到你的名字，立刻揚手或點頭示意自己準備好了，然後快步走到櫃檯。通常情況下，籤證官不會主動要求你遞交某項材料，你在回答問話的時候是要主動提交的。有小夥伴疑惑，為什麼籤證官什麼材料都沒有看，就拒籤我了。就是因為不懂得這個技巧的原因。

   四、被拒籤後，不盲目重新申請

要找到被拒籤的原因，再次申請時，材料一定要與上次申請有實質性區別。比如經濟狀況有所改變，或者同行人有所改變，或者出境記錄有所增加等等， 一定要找準原因，不然再籤一遍還是一樣的結果。【免責聲明】本文內容來源於網絡，版權屬於原作者，善意分享，如有侵權請聯繫刪除！