今天給大家說幾個學習語法的小妙招。
Today I'm going to give you a few tips on how to learn grammar.
語法是快速形成口語習慣的方式。
Grammar is a quick way to form spoken habits.
可以用有限的單詞進行
無限制的句子的公式。
A formula that allows an unlimited number of words for an unlimited number of sentences.
沒有動詞的時態，
一個動詞只有一種形式.--漢語語法沒有時態，
每個動詞只有一種形式。
Chinese grammar has no tenses,
every verb has only one form.
無論你使用什麼名詞或代名詞，
動詞的形式都是一樣的。
No matter what noun or pronoun you use,
the verb form is the same.
只需添加字符以表示時態，
You don't need to learn conjugated verbs,
就不需要學習共軛動詞，
let alone irregular ones,
更不用說不規則動詞了。
just by adding characters to express tenses.
wǒ qù xué xiào
我去學校
（有關時態的詳細信息，請參閱下面的「中文句法」部分）例如：
For more information about tenses,
see the Chinese syntax section below.
我去學校- 我去學校
school - I go to school
我昨天去了學校- 我昨天去了學校.
I went to school yesterday - I went to school yesterday
wǒ xué xí zhōng wén
我學習中文
名詞和代詞沒有複數形式 - 要形成複數，
Nouns and pronouns do not have plural forms - to make plurals,
只需添加某些字符（例如，men，mén）。例如:
simply add some characters (e.g., men, men). For example,
我學習中文- 我學中文
I study Chinese - I study Chinese
我們學習中文- 我們學中文
We study Chinese - we study Chinese
xiǎo de
小的
形容詞沒有比較或最高級的形式 - 對比較或最高級的形容詞變化也不用擔心。
Adjectives do not have a comparative or superlative form - do not worry about the variation of comparative or superlative adjectives.
其他字符將用於表達這些概念。例如：
Other characters will be used to express these concepts.
For example:
small- 小的;較小 - 較小的
small-small; Lesser - lesser
了解「多字符單詞」，
Know "multi-character words",
短語和習語
phrases and idioms
漢語中的「單字詞」和「多字詞」 - 雖然只有三個單字母英文單詞，
Chinese "single-word words" and "multi-word words" - although there are only three single-letter English words,
a，I和O，單符號中文單詞很常見。
a, I and O, single-sign Chinese words are very common.
例如，天空意味著英語天空。
For example, the sky means the English sky.
因為除了有標點符號外，
漢字通常沒有相互之間的空格，
Because Chinese characters usually have no Spaces between them except for punctuation,
所以你必須首先能夠在閱讀時識別和理解那些「多字詞」，
以便理解整個句子和文章。
you must first be able to recognize and understand "multi-character words" as you read them in order to understand the whole sentence and text.
知識拓展 Intellectual development
短語和感覺組（重要！） - 兩個或多個單詞的組合
可以形成一個階段，成語或「感覺組」，
Phrases and feelings group (important!) - the combination of two or more words
can form a stage, idiom or "sense group",
這是學習漢語的一個困難但重要的點。
which is a difficult but important point in learning Chinese.
因為除了有標點符號外，漢字通常彼此之間沒有空格，
ince Chinese characters usually have no Spaces between them except for punctuation,
所以你必須首先能夠在閱讀時識別和理解那些「階段」，
you must first be able to identify and understand those "stages",
「成語」和「感覺團體」，
以便理解整個句子和文章。
"idioms" and "sensitive groups" as you read in order to understand the whole sentence and articles.