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高考英語考綱詞彙3500詞及解析匯總
N
1.name n. 名字，名氣 v. 命名
She first made her name as a writer of children’s books. 出名 enjoy a good name 享有盛名
by name 用名字 She asked for you by name. by the name of=named… 名叫…的
in God’s/Heaven’s name=in the name of God/Heaven 究竟，到底，看在上帝的份上
in the name of… 為… ，再…名下 be named after 取名
a boy named…/naming himself… 名叫 name him (as) captain 任命
namely =that is… 即，也就是說…
2.narrow/narrowly adj./adv. 狹窄的，勉強的, v. 縮小 a narrow victory 險勝
be beaten narrowly 差點兒，以毫釐之差 She has a very narrow view of the world. 狹隘的
She escaped injury narrowly. 險些 in the narrow/broad sense 狹義/廣義上
3. native adj. 出生的，當地的 n. 當地人 my native language-mother tongue 母語
The tiger is native to India. 原產於 a native of London 當地人
4.nearly/almost adv. 幾乎，差不多 I have worked here for nearly 10 years.
almost everyone 幾乎所有人 not nearly=much less than=not at all=far from 遠非，絕不是
There isn’t nearly enough time to get there now.
5. necessary adj. 必要的，必須的 It is necessary for sb. to do…
If (it is) necessary, you can call on me. It is necessary that …(should)…
6. neck n. 頸，脖子 neck and neck (with…) 比賽中勢均力敵，不分上下
a round-necked sweater 一件圓領毛衣
7. need v./n. 需要 They badly need a change.
There is no need for sb. to do/have no need to do… 沒有必要做…
There is no need for you to get up early tomorrow.
I have no need to open the letter. in need of 需要
if need be=if necessary 如果有必要/需要
There is always food in the freezer if need be. I am in need of some fresh air.
8. neither pron. 兩者都不
They produced two reports, neither of which contained any useful suggestions.
neither…nor… 既不…也不… either…or… 或…或…
9. noise n. 噪音 We had to shout above the noise of traffic. noisy adj.
voice n. 嗓音 in a low/high voice 高聲地/低聲的; She has a good voice.
sound n. 聲音 Light travels much faster than sound.
10.normal adj. 正常的 n. 正常 normally adv.
It’s normal to feel tired after such a long trip.
normal temperature above /below normal
return to normal/get back to normal 恢復正常 common常見的，共同的
a common mistake常見錯誤;common sense常識;common practice 習慣做法
ordinary 普通的(average) ordinary-looking 相貌平平的
usual 通常的 as usual 和往常一樣 than usual 比往常更
11. nose n. 鼻子 a running/runny nose 流鼻涕的鼻子
12. nothing pron. 沒有什麼 for nothing=for free 免費的 have nothing to do with 與…無關
nothing but=just 僅僅，只不過 I want nothing but the best for my children.
anything but 絕不 The hotel was anything but cheap.
There is nothing in what he said. 不可靠，不真實 There is nothing to it.=It’s very easy. 很容易
13. notice n. 注意 v. 注意到 take notice of=pay attention to 注意
Don’t take any notice of what you read in the papers.
come to my notice 讓我看到 put up a notice 公告，通知
The bar is closed until further notice. 另行通知 notice sb/sth. do/doing/done
14. now (that) =since 既然 Now that the guests left ,we』ve got a lot of extra space.
(every) now and then/again=from time to time 不時地 It is now or never. 機不可失
15. nowhere adv. 無處 go/get no where/get sb. nowhere 毫無進展
The discussion got nowhere this morning.
nowhere to be found/seen/in sight 不可能找到 My ticket is nowhere to be found.
Nowhere in the world other than Britain can you experience four seasons in a single day.