Unit7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.

2021-02-19 仁道桃花源

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【重點短語】

1.get his driver’s license 取得駕駛執照

2.no way沒門,不行

3.sixteen-year-olds 十六歲的人

sixteen-year-old 十六歲的

4. be worried about=worry about 擔

5. have part-time jobs 做兼職工作

6. get one’s ears pierced 打耳洞

7. get / have / make sth. done 使某物被做……

 8. stop doing sth停止做某事

9. stop to do sth.停下來去做某事

10. spend time with sb.花時間和某人在一起

11. take photos, take a photo照相

12. use a flash使用閃光燈

13. all night整夜

14. stay by my side呆在我身邊

15 make sure= be sure確保,確定

16. keep sb.(away) from sthf使某人遠離某物

17. hurt oneself傷害某人自己

18. give sb.ahug= hug sb.擁抱某人

19. lift sb. up舉起某人

20. cough badly劇烈地咳嗽

21. talk back回嘴

22. an adult一個成人

23. think back to回想起

24. regret doing sth.後悔做了某事

25. make one' s own decision做某人自己的覺得26.too+adj.+ to do sth.太而不能做某事

27. learn.rom.…….學到…

28. agree with sb同意某人的觀點

29. disagree with sb.不同意某人的觀點

30. move out搬出去

 

 【重點句型】

 1. I don t think twelve-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced

我認為不應該允許12歲的孩子穿耳孔。

 2. They talk instead of doing homework

他們聊天而不是做作業。

 3. He is allowed to stay up until 11: 00 pm

允許他們熬到晚上11點。

 4. We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often

我們應該被允許更加經常的花些時間多做這類事情。

 5. What school rules do you think should be changed?你認為學校的哪些制度應該改一改了?

 6. The two pairs of jeans both look good on me

這兩條牛仔褲穿在我身上都適合。

 7. The classroom is a real mess

教室太髒了。

 8. Should I be allowed to make my own decisions?

我應該被允許自己做決定嗎?

 9. Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream只有這樣我才能實現我的夢想。

 10. They should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much a s they want

應該允許他們對業餘愛好想練多長時間就練多長時間。

 11. We have nothing against running

我們沒有理由反對他跑步

 

 

【考點詳解】

1. enough  adv. 足夠地  adj. 足夠的

形容詞+enough 如:beautiful enough 足夠漂亮

enough+名詞 如:enough food 足夠食物

2. stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事       

Please stop speaking. 請停止說話。

stop to do sth. 停止一件事去做另一件事      

Please stop to speak. 請停下來說話。

3. it seems + that從句 看起來好像……

It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起來好像很傷心。

4. yet 仍然,還 (常用在否定句或疑問句當中)

5. stay up 熬夜     

如:I often stay up until 12:00pm. 我經常熬夜到12點。

6. 程度副詞:always總是  usually經常  sometimes有時 never 從不

7. go shopping(去購物), go fishing(去釣魚), go swimming(去遊泳), go boating(去划船), go hiking(去遠足)

8. be strict with sb. 對某人嚴厲     

如:Mother is strict with her son. 媽媽對她的兒子很嚴厲。

9. the other day  前幾天

10. agree 同意   反義詞:disagree不同意  動詞

agreement 同意   反義詞:disagreement 不同意  名詞

11. keep sb/ sth+ 形容詞 使某人/某物保持……    

如:We should keep our city clean. 我們應該保持我們的城市乾淨。

12. both…and… + 動詞複數形式(both and本身也是一個非常重要的考點)

如:Both Jim and Li Ming play  bastketball.

13. learn(sth.)from sb  向誰學習(什麼)     

如:Jim learnt English from his English teacher. 吉姆向他的英語老師學習英語。

14. at least 最少  at most 最多

15. 花費: take ,cost, spend , pay

sth. take(sb.) time to do sth.  如:It took (me) 10 days to read the book.

sth. cost(sb.)…  如:The book cost(me)100 yuan.

sb. spend … on sth.  如:She spent 10 days on this book.

sb. spend …(in)doing sth.  如:She spent 10 days(in)reading this book.

sb. pay … for sth.  如:She paid 10 yuan for this book.

(大家注意這幾個詞的區分,take它的主語往往是it,spend和pay的主語是人,cost的主語是物,我們只要明白了這幾點,做題就比較容易了)

16. have + 時間段+off  放假,休息   如:have 2 days off

17. get in the way of 礙事,妨礙

18. think about與think of的區別

① 當兩者譯為:認為、想起、記著時,兩者可互用

I often think about/of that day. 我經常想起那天。

② think about 還有「考慮」之意,think of做為想到、想出時兩者不能互用

At last, he thought of a good idea. 最後他想出了一個好主意。

We are thinking about going Qinzhou. 我們正在考慮去欽州。

19. care about sb. 關心某人      

如:Mother often care about her son.

20. also:也,用於句中  I am also a student. 我也是一個學生

either:也,用於否定句且用於句末  I am not a student, either. 我也不是一個學生。

too:也,用於肯定句且用於句末  I am a student, too. 我也是一個學生。

(要記住它們分別用在什麼句子中,以及用在什麼位置)

 

【重點語法】

 

語態

 

1. 兩種語態:主動語態和被動語態

主動語態表示主語是動作的執行者;被動語態表示主語是動作的承受者。

Cats eat fish.(主動語態)貓吃魚。

Fish is eaten by cats.(被動語態)魚被貓吃。

 

2. 被動語態的構成

由「助動詞be +及物動詞的過去分詞」構成

助動詞be 有人稱、數和時態的變化。

 

倒裝句

 

由so+助動詞(be/do/will/have)/情態動詞+主語,意為:…也是一樣。

She is a student. So am I. 她是一個學生,我也是。

She will go to school. So will he.  她將去學校,他也是。




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