科技論文英文摘要的基本語篇結構通常涉及主題句、拓展句和結論句三部分,涵蓋研究的背景、目的和範圍,研究的方法、手段或步驟,研究的結果,研究得出的主要結論或建議四個方面的內容。下面,藍譯編譯就這三部分歸納總結科技論文英文摘要的常用句型或表達方法。
一、主題句的常用句型或表達方法。主題句多用於介紹論文涉及的研究課題和領域,提供研究背景信息或陳述研究目的,其常見的句型或表達方法如下:
1.Previous research has shown that…;
2.It has been shown that…;
3.The principle of…is outlined;
4.The apparatus for…is described;
5.Automation of…is examined;
6.An account of…is given;
7.The use of…is addressed;
8.The mechanism of…is examined;
9.The dependence of…was established;
10.An analysis of…was carried out;
11.The purpose of the present study is/was to…;
12.The aim of our research is/was to…;
13.The objective of this investigation is/was to…;
14.This paper is intended to…;
15.This paper is to…;
16.The author(s) made this study in order to find out/discover/reveal/obtain/demonstrate/test…;
17.With the aim of…;
18.This paper deals with…;
19.Based on…,…is described/discussed/presented/analyzed/dealt with in this paper;
20.In this paper,…is discussed/explored/analyed。
二、拓展句的常用句型或表達方法。拓展句承接主題句,通常處於摘要正文的中間,多描述研究的方法、手段、過程、步驟或結果。拓展句常見句型或表達方法如下:
1.The method of…was used to…;
2.The experiment was made to…;
3.The investigation has been conducted to…;
4.The data are derived by using…;
5.The experimental results are obtained by…;
6.The test was conducted with…;
7.A relationship is observed between…and…;
8.A theoretical procedure is described for…;
9.The method was based on…;
10.…can be achieved through/by using…。
三、結論句的常見句型或表達方法。結論句置於摘要篇章的最後,通常用於介紹主要研究成果,提出獨到的見解或建議,陳述主要結論。結論句常用的句型或表達方法如下:
1.The findings indicate that…;
2.The results indicate/show that…;
3.This paper concludes that…;
4.This study/investigation/research leads the author(s) to a conclusion th at…;
5.The research enables us to conclude that…;
6.It is concluded that…;
7.The results agree with…;
8.The test/experiment shows that…;
9.It is suggested that…;
10.These results will/can be significant for…。