新東方網小編給各位初三考生整理了各學科的複習攻略,本文是初中英語知識點總結:形容詞副詞比較級最高級重點句型歸納,幫助各位考生梳理知識脈絡,理清做題思路,希望各位考生可以在考試中取得優異成績!
◇句型一:形容詞或副詞比較級+than…
□注意事項:
該句型為比較級的最基本句型。只要看到than,即可確定前面使用比較級。
He is taller than I am.
The boy does his homework more carefully than the girl.
◇句型二:less + 形容詞的原級 + than
□注意事項:
該句型表示「不如、不及」,特別需要注意的是,less本身就是little的比較級,後面必須跟形容詞的原級,否定就造成了比較級的重複使用。
This computer is less expensive than that one.
◇句型三:as +形容詞或副詞的原級+ as
□注意事項:
該句型表示對比的兩者程度相當,as之間必須跟形容詞或副詞的原級,決不能使用比較級。此外,還要確定使用形容詞還是副詞。確定的依據就是根據第一個as前的動詞,如果是系動詞(如be,感官動詞look, sound, smell, taste, feel等),那麼就用形容詞的原級,如果前面的動詞是一般的實義動詞,那麼就必須用副詞的原級修飾動詞。
This lesson is as easy as that one.
Lucy talks with old people as politely as her sister.
特別提醒:as…as之間也可以跟名詞,句型如下:
☆as +形容詞+ a/an +單數名詞+as
He is as kind a person as his father. 他和他爸爸一樣都是善良的人。
☆as + many/much+不可數名詞/可數名詞複數+as
I can carry as much paper as you can. 你能搬多少紙,我也能。
I have as many books as you do. 我的書和你的一樣多。
We』ll give you as much help as we can. 我們將盡我們所能給你幫助。
其它幾個關於as…as的句型:
☆as … as one can:盡其所能eg.He began to run as fast as he could.
☆as … as possible:儘可能 eg.Please help?us?as quickly as possible.
☆as soon as…一……就…… eg.He will call me as soon as he comes here.
◇句型四:not as/so +形容詞或副詞的原級+ as
□注意事項:
該句型表示「前者不如後者……」,往往可以與句型一和句型二替換。第一個as可以換為so。
This classroom is not as bright as yours.
I cannot run as fast as you.
◇句型五:the +形容詞或副詞最高級+ in / of / among +比較範圍
□注意事項:如果這裡為副詞最高級,前面的the常常省略。介詞in和of的用法完全不一樣。in表示「在某一範圍內」,如:in the classroom,in the world。of表示「在同類之間」,of後面的詞與主語同類,另名詞前一般有冠詞the。among表示「在(三者或三者以上)之間」,among後接代詞或沒有修飾語的名詞。
The Changjiang River is the longest river in our country.
Peter is the tallest of the six students.
This picture is the most beautiful among these.
◇句型六:one of + 形容詞最高級+可數名詞複數形式
□注意事項:
one of有三大考點:1. 後跟形容詞最高級;2. 後接可數名詞複數形式;3. 作主語時主語為one,謂語動詞用單數形式。
One of the smallest dinosaurs was about one metre long.