考研英語詞彙通關，不只是要單純的背單詞，要多維度的去把握，比如近義詞，同義詞，反義詞，熟詞僻義等等，下面新東方網考研頻道分享64組常見常用的同義詞近義詞，大家在寫作中使用可以讓文章更多樣化。
管理：governance(government政府)、management、administration
鼓勵、促使：cheer、encourage、motivate、prompt
脆弱：vulnerable、weak、feeble、fragile(脆的，易碎的)、susceptible(易受影響的=subject to)
考慮到：given, considering, in view of, with a view to
抓住：grasp、capture、seize(區別：size尺寸)
主張：claim(區別：acclaim歡呼、稱讚)、proclaim、remark、advocate、allegation、comment、review(評論), argue, hold, assume
智力：wisdom、intelligence、wit
部分：component、portion、element、proportion、percentage, section
直覺的，本能的：intuitive, instinctive
提升：lift、elevate, promote
承認：admit、acknowledge, recognize
永恆：eternal、permanent、everlasting
謀生：earn one’s living、make one’s living、live off
值得尊敬：worthy、respectable(區別：respective分別)
遵守：comply with、conform to, observe, abide by
探測：detect、investigation, probe, explore
獲得：gain、acquire、achieve、fetch、obtain
高估：overestimate、overrate、overvalue (區別：overlook忽視)
培養：nurture(區別：nature自然)、foster、cultivate
懷疑：skeptical、suspicious, doubtful
奇怪：weird、odd、peculiar、strange, queer
模糊：dim、vague、obscure、loom, indistinct, fuzzy
收入：salary、pay、wage、income、revenue、gain、earning
津貼：subsidy、pension、allowance、grant(撥款)
高貴：noble、royal(區別：loyal忠誠), dignity, privilege
謙卑：humble， modest
告示：announcement、notice、poster、bulletin、report
想像： visualize , imagine, suppose, envision,
會議：conference、meeting、convention
引用：cite、illustrate(舉例說明=exemplify)、quote
挑出：single out、sort out、pick out
限制：limit、restrict、constrict、discipline、confine、hold back、scale back、curb on
利用：usable、available、applicable
use → utilize、adopt、take、employ、apply
偏見：bias、prejudice、discrimination、inequality
組成：consist of、be made from/of、include (exclude)、constitute、
發行：issue、release、distribute、launch
結束：fulfill、finish、accomplish、carry out、achieve、complete
能力：ability、capability、potential, power
交易：deal、trade、exchange、transaction
以前：previous、former、latter、prior to(priority優先 → primary初級的、重要的 → primitive原始的)
加強：promote、facilitate、enhance、strengthen、reinforce, aggravate
前景：prospect、future、expectation、outlook
保守：conservative(conservation保存)、traditional、custom，激進：radical
顧客：customer、client、consumer、guest
暫停、延期：suspend、phase back、put off、stop、postpone、delayed
信息：information、message、data、figure、statistics
公司：enterprise、firm、company、corporation(區別：cooperation合作)
故意：deliberately、intentionally、purposely、on/in purpose
吸引：appeal (吸引、呼籲、起訴appeal to)、attract、fascinate、tempt(區別：contempt蔑視)， absorb
有希望的：promising、hopeful、brightening
對手：rival、equal、comparative、competitor、opponent、adversary, enemy
滅亡：perish、die (out)、extinguish(distinguish區別)
消失：disappear、vanish、diminish(減少)、gone
方法：ways、means、approach、solution、remedy(補救措施)、measure
財產：estate、real estate(房地產)、property、asset
放棄：abandon、give up、desert(區別：dessert甜點)
悲觀：pessimistic，negative, 樂觀：optimistic，active, positive
地區：regions、scope、range、sphere
拒絕：reject、refuse、turn down、decline
保留：preserve、reserve, retain, persist
公平：fairness、impartial, justice, equality
同伴：partner、companion, peer, colleague
保護：protect、guard、safeguard、defend(defendant辯護，被告)、shield(區別：yield產出，屈服)
生產：yield、manufacturer、generate, produce