課文精彩句子回顧
1. —Did you go out with anyone? 你和別人一起出去了嗎?
—No. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.
不,沒有人在這兒。大家都在度假。
2. —Did everyone have a good time? 每個人都玩得開心嗎?
—Oh, yes. Everything was excellent. 哦,是的。一切都很好。
本單元須掌握的語法點為「複合不定代詞」。
1. 複合不定代詞的構成
由some,any,every,on加上one,body,thing構成的不定代詞稱為複合不定代詞。(見下表)
2. 複合不定代詞的用法
(1) 複合不定代詞相當於名詞,在句中可以做主語、賓語和表語,但不能做定語。如:
There is someone outside the door. 門外有人。
I don-t have anything to say today. 今天我沒什麼可說的。
Money isn-t everything. 金錢不是一切。
(2) 複合不定代詞被形容詞、動詞不定式等修飾時,形容詞和動詞不定式等應置於其後。如:
I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事情要告訴你。
There is nothing wrong with the radio. 這個收音機沒有毛病。
Do you want anything to drink? 你想喝點什麼呢?
(3) 複合不定代詞表示單數概念,做主語時,謂語動詞用單數形式。如:
Everything begins to grow in spring. 春天萬物開始生長。
Someone is waiting for you at the door. 有人在門口等你。
(4) some-不定代詞,通常用於肯定句中;any-不定代詞則多用於否定句和疑問句中。但在表示請求、建議、反問等的疑問句中,問話者希望得到肯定答覆時,常用含有some-的不定代詞,像something,somebody,someone等。如:
Will you find someone to carry the box for me? 你找人替我扛這個箱子好嗎?
Would you like something to eat? 你想要些吃的東西嗎?
(5) anyone,anything也可用在肯定句中,前者表示「任何人」,後者表示「任何事」。如:
Anyone can do this. 任何人都會做這個。
I can do anything for you. 我能為你做任何事。
相關考題解析
1. I have been so bored for a long time. I hope to have to do.(蘭州市中考題)
A. exciting anything B. nothing exciting
C. something exciting D. good exciting
解析:形容詞修飾不定代詞時,形容詞應放在不定代詞後,可排除A、D選項;由前句句意「我無聊很久了」可推知後句句意為「我希望做點有趣的事情」。【答案選C】
2. —Who helped you sweep the classroom yesterday?
— . I did it all by myself. (隨州市中考題)
A. Somebody B. Anybody
C. Nobody D. Everybody
解析:somebody有人,某人;anybody任何人;nobody沒有人;everybody每個人。由問句句意「昨天誰幫你打掃教室?」和答語後句句意「我自己打掃的。」可知,答語前句句意為「沒有人幫我」。【答案選C】
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單項三選一
請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
1. Look! My alarm clock has stopped. Maybe there『s wrong with it.
A. everything B. anything C. something
2. There are many chances in the challenges without being found. Open your eyes to find them and catch them in your hands.
A. kept B. chosen C. written
3. The result of your blood test report is OK, so there’s to worry about.
A. something B. anything C. nothing
4. —What was Peter wearing at the party?
— special. He was in his usual T『shirt and jeans.
A. Anything B. Something C. Nothing
5. I have to tell you. Maybe you will be interested in it.
A. something boring
B. something interesting
C. something terrible
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答案 :1. C 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B