英語中，過去分詞可以用作賓語補足語。能用作賓語補足語的過去分詞一般都來自及物動詞，表示被動意義或已完成意義，有時候兩者兼而有之。作賓語補足語的過去分詞與賓語有邏輯上的動賓關係，即賓語是過去分詞動作的對象。如：
She found the door broken in when she came back.她回來時發現有人破門而入。
此句中過去分詞作賓語補足語，與賓語door之間具有被動關係，表示一種狀態。再如：
My grandfather had his old house rebuilt.我爺爺找人重修了一下他的舊房子。
為了使同學們對過去分詞作賓語補足語的用法有一個系統而又具體的認識，本文從幾個模式上加以概括，以利於大家掌握。
一、過去分詞用在表示狀態的動詞keep, leave等的後面。如：
They kept the door locked for a long time.他們把門鎖了好長一段時間。
Don't leave the windows broken like this all the time.不要讓窗戶一直像這樣破著。
二、過去分詞用在使役動詞have, make的後面。
1.注意"have＋賓語＋過去分詞"的兩種用法：
A)表示"讓某人做某事"。如：
I have had my bike repaired.我讓人修了修我的自行車。
The villagers had many trees planted just then.就在那時，村民們叫人種了許多樹。
B)表示"遭遇到某種不幸；受到打擊"等。如：
My elder sister had her wallet stolen on a bus last month.上個月，我姐姐的錢包在汽車上被偷了。
The old man had his wrist broken in the accident.這位老人在事故中腕部摔壞了。
2."make＋賓語＋過去分詞"，在這種結構中，過去分詞的動詞必須是表示結果含義的。如：
I raised my voice to make myself heard.我提高了嗓門以便於被人家聽到。
They managed to make themselves under- stood using very simple English.他們用了很淺易的英語來設法使自己被理解。
三、過去分詞用在感觀動詞watch, notice, see, hear, listen to, feel, find等的後面。如：
When we got to school, we saw the door locked.當我們到學校時，我們看見門鎖著。
We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops.我們可以聽到大雨點敲打窗戶的聲音。
四、過去分詞用在want, wish, like, expect, order等表示"希望，願望，命令"這一類動詞後面作賓語補足語。如：
The teacher wouldn't like the problem discussed at the moment.老師不想此刻討論這個問題。
I want the suit made to his own measure.我想要這套衣服照他自己的尺寸做。
My parents expected me to be well-prepared for the entrance examination.我父母希望我好好準備入學考試。
五、過去分詞用在"with＋賓語＋賓補"這一結構中，過去分詞與賓語之間是動賓關係。如：
The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.小偷被帶進來了，雙手被綁在後面。
With many brightly-coloured flowers planted around the building，his house looks like a beautiful garden.周圍種了許多色彩鮮豔的花，他的房子看上去就像一座漂亮的花園。
［實踐演練］
1.The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see ______ the next year.
A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out
2. Mr. Brown was very disappointed to see the washing machine she had had ______ went wrong again.
A. it B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired
3. In the past few years, we have had thousands of trees ______ around our school.
A. plant B. planted C. planting D. being planted
4. Is this the recorder you want ______?
A. to have repaired B. to repair it C. to have it repaired D. it repaired
5. She was glad to see her child well ______ care of.
A. take B. to be taken C. taken D. taking
6. The result of the entrance exams was not made ______ to the public until last Thursday.
A. knowing B. known C. to know D. to be known
7. He found them ______ at a table ______ .
A. sat; to play chess B. sitting; to play chess C. seated; playing chess D. seat; play the chess
8. I can make you ______ what I say, but you can't make yourself ______ in English.
A. understand; understand B. understand; understood
C. to understand; understand D. understand; to be understood
9. The girl asked him not to leave the door ______ .
A. to close B. closed C. to be closed D. closing
10. I have often heard the "ABC Song" ______，but I have never heard Alice ______ it.
A. to be sung; to sing B. being sung; sang C. sung; sing D. sang; singing
11. John rushed out in a hurry，______ the door ______ .
A. leaving; unlocked B. leaving; unlocking C. left; unlocked D. to leave; unlocking
12. Before she came to England, she had never heard a single English word ______ .
A. speaking B. spoken C. to speak D. speak
13. ______ poor at English, I'm afraid I can't make myself ______ .
A. To be; understand B. I'm; to understand
C. Being; understanding D. Being; understood
14. I have had my bike ______, and I'm going to have somebody ______ my radio tomorrow.
A. repair; to repair B. repairing; to be repaired C. repaired; repair D. to repair; repairing
15. You must get the work ______ before Friday.
A. do B. to do C. doing D. done
16. ______ the room, the nurse found the tape-recorder ______ .
A. Entering; stealing B. Entering; gone
C. To have entered; being stolen D. Having entered; to be stolen
17. When his wife returned, the husband noticed her hair ______ short.
A. cutting B. to be cut C. being cut D. cut
18. The student are told to have their homework ______ in before tomorrow afternoon.
A. hand B. to hand C. handed D. handing
19. We are pleased to see the problem ______ so quickly.
A. settled B. having been settled C. be settled D. settling
20. The ______ professor found the matter ______ .
A. surprising; surprised B. surprised; surprised
C. surprised; surprising D. surprising; surprising
Key:1-5 CCBAC 6-10 BCBBC 11-15 ABDCD 16-20 BDCAC
本文由書生小二郎原創。小二郎在省重點高中從事英語教學20餘年，所帶班級高考重點率在93.5%以上，多名學生考入香港大學、北京大學、清華大學、浙江大學、北京外國語大學等名校，擅長指導學生短期內快速提高英語能力和考試成績。關注我，我們一起思考，共同成長！