2017年12月英語四級翻譯:中國傳統文化詞彙(全)

2020-12-25 新東方網

  新東方網英語四級頻道為大家整理了英語四級考試的翻譯中傳統文化的詞彙積累,一起來學習下吧!

  【傳統文化詞彙積累】

  十二生肖 Chinese Zodiac

  思維方式 the way of thinking

  文化創新 cultural innovation

  文化事業 cultural undertakings

  文化視點 cultural perspective

  文化需求 cultural needs

  文化搖籃 cradle of culture

  文化遺蹟 cultural relics

  文化重建 cultural reconstruction

  文化自覺 cultural awareness

  八股文 eight-legged; official stereotyped writing

  本命年 one’s animal year

  道德觀 moral outlook

  端午節 Dragon Boat Festival

  翰林院 Imperial Academy

  和為貴 harmony is most precious

  禮之本 essence of the rites

  年夜飯 family reunion dinner

  仁之本 the foundation of harmony

  文化界 cultural circles

  孝與敬 filial piety and reverence

  紅包 red envelope/money given to children as a lunar New Year gift

  中山裝 Chinese tunic suit/Mao suit

  重陽節 the Double Ninth Festival

  敬老慈幼 respect the old and love the young

  孔孟之道 Confucius-Mencius doctrines

  孔子學院 Confucius Institute

  禮樂文化 rites and music culture

  禮儀之邦 a land of ceremony and decorum

  禮義廉恥 Courtesy, Justice, Integrity and Sense of Shame

  龍的傳人 the generation of dragon

  民本思想 populist ideas

  民間文化 folk culture

  民俗廟會 temple fair of folk custom

  民族文化 national culture

  民族自豪 national pride

  墨家學派 the Mohist school

  內外兼修 whole care

  隋唐佛學 The Buddhist philosophy during Sui and Tang dynasties

  《道德經》Tao Te Ching/Classic of the Way of Virtue

  《弟子規》 Disciples Regulation

  《百家姓》 Pamphlet of Chinese Surnames/Book of (China’s)Family Names

  《戰國策》 Strategies of the Warring States

  道德修養 moral self-cultivation

  道法自然 Tao models itself after nature

  博大精深 broad and profound

  出土文物 unearthed relics

  傳統美德 traditional virtues

  傳統文化 traditional culture

  風土人情 local conditions and customs

  剛柔並濟 combination of softness and hardness

  和諧文化 harmonious culture

  厚德載物 great virtue promotes growth

  皇城根兒 the foot of the imperial city

  精神文明 spiritual civilization; advanced culture and ethic

  無為而治 letting nature take its own course/govern by noninterference

  鄉土文化 native culture

  炎黃子孫 a Chinese descendant/the Chinese nation

  以德行仁 practice humanity with virtue

  源遠流長 have a long history

  中國意識 Chineseness

  中國元素 Chinese elements

  中庸之道 doctrine of the mean

  二十四節氣 24 solar terms

  民間工藝品 folk arts and crafts

  文化多樣性 cultural diversification

  文化軟實力 cultural soft power

  傳統文化知識 traditional cultural know-how

  對外文化貿易 international cultural trade

  思想道德建設 raise ideological and ethical standards

  《四庫全書》 Complete Works of Chinese Classics

  文化產業基地 cultural industrial base

  文化傳播渠道 channels of cultural transmission

  文化創意產業 cultural creative industry

  文化體制改革 reform of cultural administrative system; cultural restructuring

  骨幹文化企業 leading/key cultural enterprises

  文化資源整合 integration of cultural resources

  新興文化業態 emerging cultural formats

  改造落後的文化 transform the backward culture

  世界文化遺產地 world cultural heritage site

  弘揚民族優秀文化 advance and enrich the fine cultural heritage of the nation

  文化下鄉長效機制 long-term mechanism for developing culture in rural areas

  重大文化產業項目 major cultural industrial projects

  國家一類文物保護單位 cultural relics (units) under first-grade state protection

  吸收外國文化有益成果 absorb the achievements of foreign cultures

  修身、齊家、治國、平天下 self-cultivation, a well-managed family, and the ability to administer the state and to bring peace to the nation

  天幹地支 Heavenly Stems and Earthy Branches

  天人合一 unity of man and nature

  天下為公 the world or country for all

  文化寶藏 cultural treasures

  文化產業 cultural industry

  農耕文化 farming culture

  善養浩氣 skillful in nourishing virtual force

  慎言敏行 diligent in duties and careful in speech

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