making photograms
To make photograms, gather light-sensitive photographic paper, various opaque or translucent objects, a darkroom or safelight, and basic darkroom chemicals for developing. In a darkroom, place the objects directly on the emulsion side of the paper to create shadows and patterns. Expose the setup to a light source, such as an enlarger or flashlight, for a few seconds to several minutes, depending on the desired effect and paper sensitivity. After exposure, process the paper by developing it in developer solution to reveal the image, then stop the development with stop bath, fix it with fixer to make it permanent, and finally wash and dry the print. Experiment with object placement, light intensity, and exposure times to achieve different artistic results, such as silhouettes or abstract forms. Always handle materials carefully to avoid light leaks and ensure safety with chemicals.
photograms paper
Photograms paper is a light-sensitive photographic paper used to create photograms, which are images made without a camera by placing objects directly on the paper and exposing it to light. The paper is coated with an emulsion, typically containing silver halides, that reacts to light exposure, darkening the areas not covered by objects during development. It is available in various types, such as black and white or color, and must be handled in a darkroom to avoid unintended exposure. Popular brands include those from Ilford or Kodak, and it's valued in artistic photography for producing unique, abstract results.
ilford photograms
Ilford photograms refer to photographic images made using Ilford's light-sensitive papers or films, a technique pioneered in the early days of photography. A photogram is created by placing objects directly on the paper and exposing it to light, such as from an enlarger or natural source, without a camera. This process produces unique, abstract silhouettes or patterns when the paper is developed.
Ilford, a British company established in 1879, specializes in black and white photographic materials, including papers like Multigrade and Fiber-based options, which are ideal for photograms due to their sensitivity and tonal range. Artists often use these materials for experimental work, as the technique allows for creative manipulation of light, exposure time, and object placement.
To make an Ilford photogram, handle the paper in a darkroom under safe light, arrange objects on it, expose to light for a few seconds to minutes, then process through developer, stop bath, fixer, and wash, following Ilford's guidelines for best results. This method is popular in fine art photography for its simplicity and directness, with no negative required.