日前,山東省進行了「新高考」模擬考試,本文分享英語學科相關內容,請同學們參考!
山東與北京、天津、海南是第二批實行新高考的地區,此次的全省新高考模擬考對2020年考試具有重要意義。山東近幾年高考使用的是全國1卷(乙卷),本次模擬考試試卷對使用全國卷省份的考生和2020年實施新高考省份的考生都有參考意義,作為新高考首套官方模擬卷,題型和試題都發生了哪些變化,一起來看。
11月1日,山東省招生考試委員會辦公室發布了《關於做好2020年夏季高考和普通高中學業水平等級考試模擬工作的通知》(以下簡稱《通知》),2020年夏季高考和普通高中學業水平等級考試(以下簡稱「等級考」)模擬考試時間為2019年11月30日至12月3日,其中外語聽力考試連續進行兩次,每次約20分鐘。
下面是山東2020年「新高考」英語模擬試題的變化和參考試題,供大家參考。
英語
過去的:2019年全國卷
第一部分 聽力
第一節
第二節
第二部分 閱讀理解
第一節
第二節
第三部分 語言知識運用
第一節
第二節
第四部分 寫作
第一節 短文改錯
第二節 書面表達
2020山東新高考
試卷結構(包含版塊、組成、難易等)
聽力(滿分30分)
第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
難度相對偏易
(聽力單獨測試,連續進行兩次,每次約20分鐘,取得分高的計入最終成績。)
第一部分 閱讀(共2節,滿分50分)
第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)
第二節(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)
難度相對適中
第二部分 語言運用(共兩節,滿分30分)
第一節 (共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
第二節(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀量減少,題目難度有所增加,整體難度相對適中
第三部分 寫作(共兩節;滿分40分)
第一節(滿分15分)
第二節(滿分25分)
閱讀量增加,語言輸出增加,整體難度上升
2020年題型變化(包含題型、題量、分值變化等)
1.閱讀部分閱讀量穩定,題量保持在15道沒變,每小題分值由2分增至2.5分,總分由40分增至50分;
2.語言運用部分第一節完形填空詞數由250-300詞將至200詞左右,題量由20小題減至15小題,每小題分值由1.5分降至1分,總分由30分降至15分;
3.寫作部分刪掉第一節短文改錯;
4.寫作部分第二節書面表達改為第一節,分值由25分降至15分,詞數要求由100詞左右減至80詞左右;
5.寫作部分第二節為新題型——讀後續寫,分值為25分,要求續寫內容為150詞左右。
第一節(滿分15分)
假定你是李華,你的英國朋友John來信詢問中國人過春節的風俗習慣。請你結合
自己家鄉的實際情況給他回信,內容包括:
1.春節的簡介;
2.過節的風俗習慣;
3.邀請他來中國過春節。
注意:1.詞數80左右;2.可以適當增加細節,以使行文連貫;3.信的開頭已為你寫好。
Dear John,
I’m glad that you’re interested in the Chinese Spring Festival.
Yours,
Li Hua
參考答案第一節:
Spring Festival is the most ceremonious traditional festival of the Chinese nation. It is a happy and peaceful festival for family and friends to get together and a bond for people to deepen their feelings. In order to celebrate Spring Festival, we will stick couplets, set off firecrackers, have dinner, watch the Spring Festival Gala, and so on. There was a jubilant atmosphere everywhere.
I』d like to invite you to China for the Spring Festival with us.
第二節:
閱讀下面材料,根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段,使之構成一篇完整的短文。
續寫的詞數應為150左右。
Though it is one of the faded memories of my life today, there are times when I remember his face clearly, especially his eyes. As he had yellow spots on his eyes we called him Spotty. He would have been a stray (流浪) dog, until he came to me.
I was seven years old. My dad had just got a new job in Nasik. We had moved into a rented house. It was raining very heavily on the day we moved.
It was a cold dark night. We had our meal and went to sleep. Somehow in the midnight I heard some strange sounds outside the main door. I gathered courage and looked out through the window and I was really amused with what I saw outside.
There was a small puppy lying on an old doormat which my mother had put outside the door. It was wet and trembling. At first it was difficult to see the lite one. It was the yellow spots on its eyes that made me realize its presence.
It was trying to get under the doormat to avoid the cold air outside and it had managed to
get in as I could see only its head outside the doormat. Was it sick or injured?
I felt pity for the poor soul. 1 went in and came out with an old towel. I went near the innocent one and held it in my hand and wiped the puppy till he had become dry. I took him into my room and made a bed for him with a woolen blanket and a small pillow. He seemed very healthy and comfortable in his new bed as he went to sleep immediately.
The next morning, everyone in the family came to know about the unusual guest「Shall
we keep him with us?" I questioned my mom.
Like any other parents would, my parents first tally refused my idea but my sister and I
convinced them to keep Spotty.
Slowly Spotty got on with everyone and became one of the family members.
Para. 1:One day, Spotty returned from his daily walk with a broken leg.
Para. 2: Almost a year later, one midnight we heard Spotty barking breathlessly.
參考答案第二節:
Days passed on and one evening when Spotty returned from his long walk, he appeared very exhausted. He came to my room and sat near me. It was then that I saw his hind leg was injured and was bleeding. I called out my mother and she quickly tied a bandage around his leg and gave him food to eat. I was very upset. But the next day, Spotty was up to his usual pranks though he limped a bit. After this incident my relation with Spotty became more intense. I really admired him a lot for his courage.
Almost a year later, one midnight we heard Spotty barking breathlessly. We came out and saw that he was barking continuously heading somewhere. After some time Spotty became quiet. I patted him on his back and came inside. The next day morning, my heart skipped a beat when I didn’t see Spotty. I searched for him in each and every corner but he was nowhere. And this time he had gone and would never come back. I cried and waited for him. We waited for one long week. But there were no signs of him. Then one day my Dad got transferred to Mumbai. We shifted back to Mumbai. What would have happened to Spotty? Would he have died? These were the only questions in my mind, but they all remained unanswered forever.
作為第二批啟動新高考省份,山東、北京、天津、海南等省市將於2020年實施新高考,並使用教育部考試中心命制的「新高考全國卷(基於舊課程)」。2019年11月30日—12月3日,山東省考試院組織全省高三考生舉行了高考模擬考試,這是山東省進入新課改後,首次舉行的全省考生參加的大型考試。據說這次考試的試卷是在教育部考試中心的指導下命制的。另有消息稱,海南省也組織了高考模擬考,語文卷有細微差距,但數學和英語試卷相同。
12月1日進行的英語是新高考中變化較大的一科,英語聽力考試連續進行兩次,每次約20分鐘。兩次英語聽力的題目不同。值得注意地是,正考英語科目形式將與模擬考有所不同,具體還要以省招考院文件為準。
一、聽力
英語聽力連考兩次,中間不得離開座位
聽力不再與筆試同卷考查
註:本次山東模考中,12月1日早9:00進行聽力考查,下午15:00——16:40進行英語筆試考查)
聽力考試實施1年2考(經山東省考試院公布2020年山東高考聽力時間定在2020年1月8日。)
註:本次山東模考,考生可在12月1日早9:00進行第一次英語聽力考試,休息準備後,再進行考2次聽力考試,兩次考試題目不同,題型一致、難度相同,滿分皆為30分,取最高分計入最終成績。
(3)聽力題目的題型、分值、考法均與2019高考無異。
分析:聽力與筆試分開考查,是非常人性化的改革。進行聽力考試時,童鞋們往往需要提前閱讀選項,猜測題目敘事內容,但到底要用多長的時間去閱讀選項一直令人失分糾結。本次聽力、筆試分開考查,至少避免了這一問題。
據悉,本次模擬考英語聽力考試與2020年1月8日的聽力考試採取的方式基本一致,即都放在上午考,連續考兩次。其中第一場9點開考,第二場9點50分開考。
外語科目考試分聽力和筆試兩次進行,其中聽力部分有2次考試機會,安排在高三上學期末進行,取最高原始分計入高考成績;筆試部分有1次考試機會,安排在6月份國家統一高考期間進行,取原始分計入高考成績。」
二、閱讀
劃重點:
(1)閱讀理解分值增加!單個題目分值由每題2分增加至每題2.5分!總分由40分增加至50分!
(2)「閱讀理解」改名為「閱讀」,題目閱讀量(文章字數)明顯增加。
三、完形填空
劃重點:
(1)完形填空分值大大減少!由每道題1.5分減少至每道題1分,總分由30分減少至15分。題量由20個減少為15個。
(2)題目名稱由語言知識運用(2019高考)改為語言運用。
(2)語法填空無變化
四、寫作
(1)題目名稱由「書面表達」變為「寫作」,分為兩節進行考查,滿分由35分增加至40分。
(2)第一節考查常規寫作,未考查短文改錯!滿分15分;
註:2019高考 全國卷 書面表達 第一節考查短文改錯,滿分10分;
(3)第二節考查新題型讀後續寫,滿分25分。考查方式與浙江卷接近,但未給出給劃線提示詞。
變化情況
▲題型(順序)變化情況
聽力單獨考;
閱讀+七選五+完形+語法填空+應用文寫作+讀後續寫一起考;
各個題型的順序與2019年浙江卷同;
▲題量(小題量)變化情況
聽力與2019年全國卷Ⅰ和浙江卷題量、題號相同;
閱讀理解分為A、B、C、D四篇,每篇題的數量分別為3、4、4、4,這與2019年全國卷相同;
七選五5道題,2019年全國卷和浙江卷相同;
完形15道題,比2019年全國卷和浙江卷少5道題;
寫作分為應用文寫作+讀後續寫,這與2018年浙江卷相同;
▲分值變化情況
聽力分值與2019年全國卷和浙江卷相同,均為30分;
閱讀理解共15小題,每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分,每小題分數比2019年全國卷多2分,總分多7.5分;
七選五共5小題,每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分;每小題分數比2019年全國卷和浙江卷多0.5分,總分多2.5分;
完形共15小題,每小題1分,共15分,每小題分數比2019年全國卷和浙江卷少0.5分,總分少15分;
應用文寫作1題,15分,與2018年浙江卷相同;
讀後續寫1題,25分,與2018年浙江卷相同;
▲考查知識點的分布(各模塊的知識佔比、是否為常規意義的高頻等)變化情況
完形填空考了2個連詞、1個介詞,近三年高考英語全國卷和浙江卷均為考過連詞和介詞;
▲素材體裁、題材等變化情況
七選五素材非小標題呈現式,這與近三年6月份浙江卷相同;
完形素材的詞數減少,大概比《考試說明》中的250詞左右,少50詞左右(應該是題量由原來的20題減少至當前的15題所至);
▲其他學科個性化變化情況
聽力單獨考;閱讀+七選五+完形+語法填空+應用文寫作+讀後續寫一起考;
聽力20道題序號依次為1—20,閱讀+七選五+完形+語法填空從「1」開始依次排列序號。