高中英語學習過程中,尤其是高考複習備考階段,很多同學總是習慣於用自己很熟悉的常用的初中階段所學詞彙,而忽視高中階段所學詞彙,致使寫出來的作文用詞單調、表達乏善可陳。
下面我們整理了大量的同義詞或近義詞,在練習時,儘量用高中階段所學的亮點詞彙以期達到異曲同工之妙,增加作文的厚度。「寫作高級詞彙」,並不是追求那些生僻的、看起來「高大上」的詞,其實有時候讓人眼前一亮的單詞並不一定都是高難度單詞,在我們學過的詞彙中,有很多不起眼的詞,放到合適的語境中,也會產生意想不到的效果。
學會使用以下替換詞彙,會使你的文章避免落入千篇一律的俗套,一定會讓你的文章增色不少,也才有獲得高分甚至滿分的可能。本章節通過大量教學資料和日常教學積累,為大家整理這些可替換的亮點詞彙供大家參考使用。
名詞
1.課程 course→ curriculum
2.機會 chance→ opportunity
3.人們 people/persons→ individuals/ characters/ folks
4.選擇 choice→ alternative
5.缺點 shortcoming→ drawback
6.方法 way→ approach
7.職業 job→ career/employment/ profession
8.老人 old people→ the old/ the elderly/ the aged/ senior citizens
9.青少年 young people→ youths/ adolescents
10.事情 thing→ affair/ business/matter
11.顧客 customer→ shopper/client/consumer/ purchaser
動詞及動詞短語
1.給 give→ offer
2.想要 want to do sth. →be eager to /be long for / seek to do sth. / intend to do sth./ have an urge to do sth. / have a strong desire to do sth.
3.感謝 show thanks to sb.→ show appreciation/ gratitude to sb.
4.希望 hope→ expect
5.應該 should→ be supposed to
6.想出 think of→ come up with/ put forward
7.節約 save→ set aside
8.提到 mention→ refer to
9.不得不做 have to do→ can’t help but do sth.
10.對……感興趣 be interested in→ be absorbed in/ show interest in/ be addicted to/be caught up in/be crazy about/be keen on/sth. exerts a tremendous fascination
11.忙於做某事 be busy doing→ be engaged in/ be occupied with/ be buried in
12.導致 cause→ contribute to/ bring about/ result in/ lead to/ give rise to
13.反對 be against→ be opposed to/ object to
14.肯定 be sure to do sth.→ be bound to do sth.
15.建立 build→ setup/ establish
16.盡力做某事 try to do sth.→ take pains to do sth./ spare no effort to do sth.
17.使用 use→ sb. have access to sth. /sth. be accessible to sb./ make use of/ take advantage of
18.理解 understand→make sense of/ figure out
19.考慮 consider→ take sth. into account/consideration
20.記住 remember→ keep sth. in mind/ bear sth. in mind
21.忍受 stand/bear→ put up with/ tolerate
22.幫助 help sb.→ do sb. a favor/ assist
23.發展,促進 develop→ promote
24.決定做某事 decide to do sth.→ make up one’s mind to do sth./ be determined to do sth.
25.對…厭倦 be bored with→ be fed up with
26.不聽某人的話 don’t listen to sb.→ turn a deaf ear to sb.
27.某人想出一個好主意 sb. think of an idea→ an idea occurs to/hits/ strikes sb.
28.擁有 have→ possess
29.代替 replace→ substitute/take one’s place/ take the place of
30.我認為 I think→ from my perspective/ from my point of view/ from where I stand/ I hold the view that
31.由……組成 be made up of→ consist of/ be composed of
32.對……滿意 be satisfied with→ express one’s satisfaction with
33.對…有影響 have an effect on→ have an influence/ impact on
34.我喜歡 I like sth.→ sth. wins my favor
35.看見 see→ catch sight of
36.遇見 meet→ come across
37.面對 face→ be faced with
38.解決 solve→ deal with/ cope with
39.參觀 visit→ pay a visit to/ call on sb./ call at some place
40.分發 hand out→distribute
41.站起 stand up→ get to one's feet
42.習慣於 be used to→be accustomed to
43.為…做準備 prepare for→ make preparations for/ be prepared for
44.聞名 be famous for→ have a reputation for
45.感到舒心 feel comfortable→ feel at ease
46.美化學校 make our school beautiful→ beautify our school/ campus
47.成功做某事 succeed in doing sth.→ make it
48.照看 look after→ attend to
49.向某人尋求幫助 ask someone for help→ turn to sb. for help
50.想,懷有……想法,認為 think→harbor the idea that/ take the attitude that/ hold the view that /it is widely shared that/ it is universally acknowledged that
51.累,筋疲力盡 be tired→ be worn out
52.坐sit→ be seated
形容詞
1.真實的 true→ real/actual/ veritable
2.好的 good→splendid/ fabulous/ remarkable/ outstanding/ positive/ favorable/rosy(美好的)/ promising(有希望的)/ perfect/pleasurable/excellent
3.開心的 happy→ glad/amused/ joyful/ cheerful
4.重要的 important→vital/ vitally important/ of great importance/sb. attach importance to sth.
5.困難的 difficult→ hard/tough/ challenging
6.必要的 necessary→ indispensable
7.有用的 be useful/helpful to→ contribute to/ be beneficial to/ be of great benefit to
8.基本的 basic→ essential/fundamental/ elementary/ primary
9.各種各樣的 different→ various/ varieties of/ a variety of
10.有趣的 interesting→ appealing/ absorbing
11.疲憊的 be tired→ be worn out/ be exhausted
12.勤奮的,努力的 hardworking→ diligent
13.令人驚奇的 surprising→ amazing/ astonishing/ shocking
14.貧窮的 poor→ needy/poverty-stricken
15.優秀的 excellent→ outstanding/ distinguished
16.明顯的 obvious→ apparent/ evident
17.常見的 common→ universal
18.可用的 usable→ available
19.不可能的 impossible→ out of the question
20.小心謹慎的 careful→ cautious
21.幸運的 lucky→ fortunate
22.巨大的 large→ enormous
23.唯一的 only→ unique
24.全部的 whole→entire
25.壞的,有害的 bad→ dreadful/ unfavorable/poor/ adverse(有害的)/be less impressive
26.許多 many→ an army of/an ocean of /a sea of /a multitude of /many…… if not most
如：Many individuals, if not most, conceive the idea that…
其他
1.現在 nowadays→ currently
2.一……就…… as soon as→ on doing(/ hardly/ scarcely)……when/ no sooner… than/ immediately/ instantly / the moment /the instant/the minute
3.非常very→ more than/ exceedingly/ extremely
4.一點 a little/bit→a handful of
5.有時 sometimes→occasionally/ from time to time
6.如果 if→ on condition that/ assuming that
7.在……期間 during→ in the course of
8.大多數 most of→ the majority of
9.只要 as long as→given that/ provided that/ only if
10.例如 for example→for instance
11.事實上 in fact→ as a matter of fact/ actually
12.結果 as a result→as a consequence/ consequently
13.適當的 proper→appropriate
14.最後 finally→eventually
15.因此so→ therefore
16.立刻 immediately→ in a flash
17.充足的 enough→ adequate
18.越來越多的 more and more→ an increasing/ a growing number of
19.越來越重要 more and more important→ increasingly important
20.和and→ as well as
21.因為 because of→owing to/ due to/ on account of
22.即將到來 be coming soon→ be around the corner/ approaching
23.通常 usually→ more often than not
24.突然 suddenly→ all of a sudden
25.故意 on purpose→ deliberately/ by design/ intentionally
26.另外；而且 besides→in addition/what’s more/ moreover/ furthermore
27.一些 some→ a slice of/ several
28.第一 firstly→ to begin/ start with
29.在我看來 In my opinion→ for my part/ from my own perspective
from where I stand
30.吸引注意力 attract one's attention→ capture one’s attention
31.然而 however→nevertheless
32.大多數 most→ the majority of
33.為了 so that/ in order that→ lest(以免)/ In case(以防)/ for fear that(生怕,唯恐)
同學們記住這些句子了嗎