上一章節, 咱們學習了過去進行時,指的是過去某一時刻或某一時間段正在進行的動作或存在的狀態,今天來了解一下過去將來時又代表什麼,怎麼運用的呢?
No.1、什麼是過去將來時
過去將來時顧名思義:過去的某一時間來看將要發生的動作或將要呈現出來的狀態,基本出發點是過去,過去某一時刻以後要發生的事情。
No.2、用法及標誌性時間詞
1、過去將來時:顧名思義在過去時間裡看將來要發生的事,時間仍然是過去時間。
My sister said that she would buy some vegetables.
我姐姐說她將要買一些蔬菜。
2.有計劃性地去做某事,常用be(過去式)going to來表示,一般是經過籌劃或打算將要去做的動作。
My mother said that she was going to swim then.
媽媽說她那時打算去遊泳。
3.表達一種強烈的願望和意願。
I love my children and I would never let them get hurt.
我愛我的孩子們,絕不讓他們受到傷害。
No.3 句型結構
一、be(was/were)going to +動詞原形
1、肯定句:主語 + be(was/were)going to + 動詞原形 + 其他
She was going to buy a sweater .
2、否定句:主語 + be(was/were)+ not + going to + 動詞原形 + 其他
She wasn't going to buy a sweater .
3、一般疑問句:Be(Was/Were)+ 主語 + going to + 動詞原形 + 其他
Was she going to buy a sweater ?
Yes,she was. No,she wasn't.
4、特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句
What was s he going to do?
二、would(will的過去式) + 動詞原形
1、肯定句:主語 +would + 動詞原形 + 其他
She would visit her parents next week.
2、否定句:主語 +would+ not + going to + 動詞原形 + 其他
She wouldn't visit her parents next week.
3、一般疑問句:Would+ 主語 + 動詞原形 + 其他
Would she visit her parents next week?
以上例句發生的前提條件都是指過去時間裡哦。