Unit 5Topic 1Section D導學案
【 學習目標】
1.了解茶文化的悠久歷史。
2.掌握that /which 引導的定語從句的用法。
3.學習新單詞和短語
include, along with, the number of (a number of )
【預習達標】
一.找出下列單詞並試著拼讀它們,根據課文猜測它們的漢語意思:
1. befamousfor因…而著名 ________ 2.major ________
3.cocoa________ 4. porcelain________ 5.export________
6. mild ________ 7. unique________ 8. include ________
9. topic________ 10. world-famousadj.________
11. firewood ________ 12. sauce ________ 13 .vinegar________
二. 從文中找出它們,並大聲朗讀和記憶
1.thehomeoftea2.thethreemajordrinks
3.alongwith... 4.teaplanting
5 .tea-leafpicking6.teamaking
7.teadrinking8.soundsimilartothepronunciationof
9.animportantChineseexport10.themild climate11.richsoil12.Chinesecharacter12.developtheiruniqueteaculture
三、自主學習。
(一) 自己精讀課文1a,完成1b
(二) 精讀課文1a,完成下面的分析與練習。
1.Thehomeoftea,whichhasmorethan4000yearsofhistory,isChina. whichhasmorethan4000yearsofhistory是由which引導的定語從句,修飾先行詞tea,which在從句中作主語,而且定語從句與先行詞tea之間用逗號隔開,這種定語從句在句中起補充說明的作用,去掉之後意思依然清楚,此時的which不可用that代替,這種定語從句為非限制性定語從句,而前面兩個話題所學的定語從句稱為限制性定語從句。
2.PeoplethroughoutChinadrinkteadaily.中國人每天喝茶。 throughout是介詞,意為「遍及,在各處」,相當於allover/around。Peoplethroughouttheworldlovepeace.全世界人民都熱愛和平。
3.TeafromChina,alongwithsilkandporcelain,begantobeknownbytheworldovera thousandyearsago.
和絲綢、瓷器一樣,中國的茶葉在一千年多年前就被世人所知。
alongwith...意為「與在一起,與同樣地;除以外(還)」,相當togetherwith/with; together/alongwith+名詞放在主語之後作插入語時,謂語動詞的單複數由主語的單複數決定------就遠原則。
Theboyalongwiththetwinsgoestothelibrary.那個男孩和雙胞胎一起去圖書館。
練一練: Mycousinalongwithherparents____visitmyhousethisafternoon.A.aregoingtoB.isgoingtoC.gotoD.goesto
4.Overthepastcenturies,Chinesepeoplehavedevelopedtheiruniqueteaculture,includingteaplanting,tea-leafpicking,teamakingandteadrinking.
在過去的幾個世紀,中國人就已經發展了獨特的茶文化,包括種茶、摘茶、制茶和喝茶。
(1)over+thepast/last+時間意為「在過去的時間」,over相當於 in,常用於過去時態中。
練一練: China_____greatchanges____thepasttenyears. A.experienced,inB.isexperiencing,overC.hasexperienced,overD.experiences,during
(2)including介詞,意為「包括,包括」.其後跟名詞詞,構成介詞短語。
練一練: I'vegotthreedays'holiday____NewYear'sDay.
A.on B.inC.atD.including
四、 學生自己歸納定語從句(Ⅱ)用法, 並熟練掌握who\whom\that \which引導的定語從句。
五、【當堂檢測,點擊中考】
選擇題:
1.Zunyiisagreatcity_______hasmanyplacesofinterest.
A.whoB.thatC.whatD./
2.TodayisSunday.Thereare_______peopleinthepark.
A.muchB.thenumberofC.agreatnumberofD.alot
3.Look,thereisaguideoverthere.HeisintroducingthevisitorsthePalaceMuseum___detail.
A.ofB.onC.withD.in
4.Taiwanlies_____thesoutheastofChina.It'saplacethatisworth______.
A.in,visitingB.in,tovisitingC.to,visitD.to,visiting
5.IaskedKateto_______memybook,butshebroughtmeherbook.
A.takeB.fetchC.carryD.catch
6.Couldyoupleasedescribeyourhometown__________?
A.indetailB.attentivelyC.difficultlyD.hardly
7.Thisisthedictionary________Mumgavemeformybirthday.
A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.whom
8..Tom,___hisclassmates,wenttothezooyesterday.
A.withalongB.alongwithC.noD.camealong
9.It'sworth______yourtimewhenyouvisittheGreatWall.
A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.taken
10.Isthisuniversity________yourelderbrotherwillchoosethisyear?
A.theoneB.thatC.whereD.who