命題趨勢：
感官動詞又叫連繫動詞，連繫動詞分為兩種情況，一種是表示狀態，常見的有be，seem，look，sound，smell，taste，feel，keep；另一種是表示變化的，常見的有become，get，turn，grow等。中考對連繫動詞的考查方式靈活、題型多樣。在備戰2019年中考時，考生要牢記感官動詞的分類及不同含義等。多做練習，在實踐中加以區分。
中考考查重點：
1. 感官動詞的分類。
2. 感官動詞的用法。
考向一：感官動詞的分類
【典例】
—What will a science museum be like if you are asked to build one?
—I hope it will _____________ like a book.
A. taste B. sound C. look D. smell
【答案】C
考向二：感官動詞的用法
【注意】（1）連繫動詞不能單獨作謂語，其後必須接形容詞、名詞或介詞短語作表語。
（2）含連繫動詞（be除外）的句子變疑問句時，一定要藉助do，does，did。學科*網
感官動詞的用法
（1）感官動詞+賓語+v 表示經歷事件的完整過程
感官動詞+賓語+v-ing 表示動作正在進行，經歷事件的部分過程
感官動詞+賓語+v-ed 表示賓語與do是被動關係
I saw him work in the garden yesterday.
昨天我看見他在花園裡幹活了。(強調＂我看見了＂這個事實)
I saw him working in the garden yesterday.
昨天我見他正在花園裡幹活。（強調＂我見他正幹活＂這個動作）
The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see carried out the next year.
【注意】若不定式作感官動詞的補足語，用於被動語態，後面原有動詞原形改為帶to不定式。
We saw him go into the restaurant. → He was seen to go into the restaurant.
I hear the boy cry every day. → The boy is heard to cry every day.
（2）look, sound, smell, taste, feel可當系動詞，後接形容詞。
He looks angry.
It sounds good.
The flowers smell beautiful.
The sweets taste sweet.
The silk feels soft.
I felt tired.
They all looked tired.
這些動詞都不用於被動語態。如：The sweets are tasted sweet.是錯誤的。
（3）look, sound, smell, taste, feel這些動詞後面也可接介詞like短語，like後面常用名詞。
Her idea sounds like fun. 她的主意聽起來很有趣。
一、單項選擇。
1. —Do you often hear John _____________ in his room?
—Yes. Listen! Now we can hear him _____________ in his room.
A. sing; to sing B. singing; singing C. sing; singing D. to sing; singing
2. I often see her _____________ in the park.
A. running B. to run C. runs D. run
3. —Have you ever heard the song Welcome to Beijing?
—Yes, it _____________ nice.
A. hears B. sounds C. looks D. listens
4. The girl’s voice sounds _____________. Maybe she can become a good singer when she grows up.
A. sweet B. sweetly C. beautifully D. beautiful
5. —What is Mum cooking in the kitchen?
—Fish, I guess. How nice it _____________!
A. looks B. sounds C. tastes D. smells
6. With tears on her face, the old lady watched the little boy _____________ to a hospital.
A. send B. to do sent C. being sent D. sending
7. Standing on the bank, the children watched the ship _____________ with all kinds of goods.
A. loading B. being loaded C. to be loaded D. having loaded
8. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _____________ the next year.
A. carried out B. carrying out C. carry out D. to carry out
9. They knew her very well. They had seen her _____________ up from childhood.
A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow
10. The missing boy was last seen _____________ near the river.
A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play
11. She _____________ like her mother in character.
A. feels B. seems C. looks D. is
12. Her voice _____________ like my mother’s.
A. sounds B. sound C. looks D. look
13. He is helpful. I often see him _____________ in a disabled children’s home.
A. works B. working C. to work D. work
14. I often see my teacher, Ms Zhao, _____________ books in her office.
A. read B. to read C. reads D. is reading
15. The English song _____________ very nice. Can you guess who is singing?
A smells B. tastes C. sounds D. looks
16. While I was in the kitchen, I heard someone _____________ for help.
A. shouts B. shouting C. to shout D. shout
17. We saw Mary _____________ her coat and go to school.
A. to put on B. putting on C. put on D. put
18. Do you like the music the Moonlight Sonata? Yes, it _____________ really beautiful.
A. feels B. sounds C. listens D. hears
19. Thanks for your coffee. It _____________ nice.
A. tastes B. smells C. seems D. feels
20. This kind of cake looks _____________ and smells _____________.
A. good; good B. good; well C. well; well D. well; good
二、單詞拼寫(單句首字母填空)
1. I saw the boy l_____________ for his key when I left the classroom.
2. Just now I saw the sun r_____________ in the east.
3. Yesterday I saw Bob f_____________ a kite in the park.
4. I saw him p_____________ football this time yesterday.
5. I see a book l_____________ on the floor. Then I pick it up(撿起來).
6. I saw some students r_____________ out of the classroom after class.
7. Can you hear someone k_____________ at the window, Lily?
8. We could hear the girls s_____________ songs in the next room.
9. I lost my purse. The little boy saw someone s_____________ it but I didn’t notice.
10. While I was walking along the lake, I saw some fish j_____________ out of the water.
11. If you feel n_____________ before the interview, you should talk to your parents.
12. It sounded r_____________ that the earth was the center of the universe many years ago.
13. The scarf on the left feels hard, but the one on the right feels s_____________.
14. You should exercise more so as to keep e_____________.
15. Rose smells so w_____________.
16. I’m feeling t_____________. I cough day and night.
17. You put too much salt in the soup. It tastes so s_____________.
18. The pandas in the zoo are taken good care of(好好照顧), so they never(從不) go h_____________.
19. Mother got very a_____________ when she saw Jim’s bad grades.
20. My father likes walking in the evening, he wants to stay h_____________.
1. （2018廣西北部灣中考）The strawberries _____________ delicious. You can have a try.
A. eat B. drink C. taste D. sound
2. （2018恩施州中考）—Have you seen the movie Titanic, Wangwei?
—Yes. The music in it _____________.
A. looks great B. sounds great C. feels great
3. （2018江蘇宿遷中考）—It’s reported that self-driving cars are expected to change the way we move around.
—That sounds _____________.
A. bad B. badly C. great D. greatly
4. （2018四川樂山中考）—What do you think of the fish soup?
—Well, it _____________ a bit salty.
A. looks B. smells C. tastes
5. （2018浙江溫州中考）The cheese cake _____________ so good that I can’t wait to eat it.
A. tastes B. feels C. sounds D. smells
6. （2017﹒四川南充中考）—I know Old Joe lives _____________.
—We are supposed to visit him from time to time. Then he won’t feel _____________.
A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. lonely; alone D. alone; lonely
7. （2017﹒山東青島中考）Jenny is afraid to travel by plane. She always feels _____________ when getting on it.
A. nervous B. interested C. relaxed D. happy
8. （2017﹒山東青島中考）These oranges look nice, but _____________ very sour.
A. feel B. taste C. sound D. look
1. （2017﹒廣東省初中畢業生學業考試模擬試題）Jack, the cake tastes so _____________. Can you show me how to make it?
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
2. （2016﹒江蘇無錫市新區一模）The running water makes the stones _____________ very smooth.
A. sound B. taste C. smell D. feel
3. （2016﹒齊齊哈爾市模擬卷）The food in the fridge _____________ bad. Throw it away, please.
A. is smelt terrible B. smells terrible C. smells terribly
4. （2016﹒潮州市高級實驗學校模擬）This kind of bananas _____________ well. I want to buy some, but they _____________.
A. sell; sell out B. sell; have sold out
C. sells; was sold out D. sells; have been sold out
5. （2016﹒潮州市高級實驗學校模擬）Mary, along with her parents _____________ Hainan for a week and they will come back soon.
A. have been to B. has been in C. have been in D. has been to
6. （2016﹒徐州市區模擬）_____________ of the students in our class _____________ interested in WeChat nowadays.
A. Two fifths; is B. Two fifths; are C. Two Five; is D. Two-five; are
7. （2016﹒廣東河源中英文學校一模）Neither I nor he _____________ compared the prices of the PC, so _____________ he _____________ I decided to know more before buying it.
A. has; both; and B. have; not only; but also
C. hasn’t; either; or D. haven’t; neither; nor
8. （2016﹒鹽城市鹽都區二模）—There are so many swimmers swimming in the swimming pool.
—Yes, and sixty percent _____________ children.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
9. （2016﹒南京市揚子一中一模）—Jim didn’t go to the party yesterday, did he?
—_____________, all the students except Jim _____________ to the party.
A. Yes; were invited B. No; was invited C. No; were invited D. Yes; was invited
10. （2016﹒徐州二測）—What will a science museum be like if you are asked to build one?
—I hope it will _____________ like a book.
A. look B. sound C. taste D. smell
【跟蹤訓練】
一、單項選擇。
4. A【解析】考查感官動詞。sound聽起來，可當作系動詞，後面可以直接加形容詞。beautiful美麗的，與題意不符。
5. D【解析】根據句意考查感官動詞的詞義辨析。聞起來，用smell。
6. C【解析】boy是send這個動作的賓語，所以要用被動式，因此排除B項和D項； 這為女士看到得失一個瞬間動作，所以應該用進行時，因此選現在分詞的被動式being sent.。
7. B【解析】本句為現在分詞的被動作watch的賓語補足語。因為賓語和賓補是動賓關係，而且表示動作正在進行，所以用現在分詞的被動式；watch 也可以跟無to不定式作賓補，表示動作已經結束。
8. A【解析】經理們討論了那個他們希望明年被執行的計劃。see sth. done 看到某事被做。
9. A【解析】此處強調成長的全過程。用see sb. do sth.看到某人做某事，指看到某人做某事的全過程。
10. D【解析】see sb. do/doing sth.，改為被動語態時則要加to，如sb. be seen to do sth. was last seen 這個男孩最後一次被看見。
11. D【解析】be like表示＂看起來像＂，可指外貌，也可指內在的品質或特徵，但側重於內在特徵；look like側重於表面特徵的相像。
12. A【解析】考查感官動詞的詞義辨析，聽起來，用sound，可接like+名詞。her voice是不可數名詞，動詞sound用三單形式+s.
13. D【解析】see sb.do sth看見某人做某事，強調動作的全過程。
14. A【解析】see sb.do sth.看見某人做某事，強調動作的全過程。
15. C【解析】考查感官動詞的詞義辨析。smell聞起來；taste嘗起來；sound聽起來；looks看起來。
16. B【解析】hear sb. doing sth.強調聽見某人正在做某事。
17. D【解析】see sb.do sth.看見某人做某事，強調動作的全過程；同時後文中 and go to school為put her coat的並列結構。
20. A【解析】look表示＂看起來＂，smell表示＂聞起來＂，都是感官動詞，可當系動詞後可以直接接形容詞。所以用good。well是副詞。
二、單詞拼寫(單句首字母填空)
1. looking 2. rise 3. flying 4. playing 5. lying
6. rush 7. knocking 8. singing 9. steal 10. jumping
11. nervous 12. ridiculous 13. soft 14. energetic 15. wonderful
16. terrible 17. salty 18. hungry 19. angry 20. healthy
【真題再現】
1. C【解析】句意：草莓味道鮮美。你可以嘗一嘗。選項 A 的意思是吃，B 是喝，C 是嘗起來，D 是聽起來。題目中的主語是 strawberries（草莓），delicious（美味的）是形容詞，只有選項 C 和 D 這兩個感官動詞後可以跟形容詞，再加上句意的理解：草莓嘗起來是美味的。所以答案選 C。
2. B【解析】句意：——你看過電影＂鐵達尼號＂嗎？——是的，其中的音樂聽起來很棒。A.看起來很棒B.聽起來很棒C.摸起來很好，音樂只能＂聽起來很好＂，故選B。
【點睛】本題主要考察了感官系動詞的用法，感官系動詞主要有look, feel, smell, sound, taste,其後都加形容詞來說明主語的狀況、性質等，分別表示＂看起來，摸起來，聞起來，聽起來，嘗起來…＂。
3. C【解析】句意：——據報導，自動駕駛汽車預計會改變我們的移動方式。——聽起來不錯。考查形容詞辨析題。sound聽起來，連繫動詞，後面需接形容詞，badly和greatly是副詞，都可排除。根據句意語境，可知bad（壞的）不合句意，故選C。
4. C【解析】句意：——你覺得魚湯怎麼樣？——嗯，味道有點鹹。考查連繫動詞辨析題。三個選項都是連繫動詞：look看起來，smell聞起來，taste嘗起來，後面都接形容詞。根據問句和語境，可知選C。
5. D【解析】句意：這塊奶酪蛋糕聞起來很好所以我迫不及待要吃了它。選項A＂嘗起來＂，選項B＂摸起來＂，選項C＂聽起來＂，選項D＂聞起來＂。＂so…that＂是＂如此…以至於＂，這裡說蛋糕聞起來很香以至於我迫不及待要吃，說明一開始並沒有吃，只是聞了聞。故選D。
【點睛】本題是感官類系動詞的考察，但只要對這類詞的意義有著清晰的認識也能輕鬆破解。本題的關鍵在＂so …that＂，既然是＂以至於…＂就說明前面的動作貌似對後面的＂吃＂產生了影響，所以前面沒吃，不選taste（嘗起來），故選D。學科*網
7. A【解析】考查形容詞的用法。句意：詹妮害怕乘飛機旅行。當上飛機時她總是感到緊張焦慮。A. nervous緊張的，焦慮的；B. interested感興趣的；C. relaxed放鬆的，輕鬆的；D. happy高興的。根據Jenny is afraid to travel by plane.可知選A。
8. B【解析】考查系動詞的用法。句意：這些橘子看起來很好但是嘗起來非常酸。A. feel感覺；B. taste 嘗起來；C. sound聽起來；D. look看起來。這四個選項都是半系動詞，後面加形容詞。根據sour是一種味道，故選B。
【模擬檢測】
1. A【解析】句意：Jack，這個蛋糕嘗起來是如此的美味，你能告訴我怎樣做嗎？good好的；better是good的比較級；best是good的最高級；the best形容詞最高級。根據句意可知，這裡沒有把這個蛋糕和其他的蛋糕相比，只是陳述一個事實，故用形容詞的原級，故選A。
2. D【解析】句意：流水使石頭摸起來很光滑。sound聽起來；taste嘗起來；smell聞起來；feel感覺起來。故選D。
3. C【解析】句意：冰箱裡的食物聞起來很糟糕。請把它扔掉吧。系動詞不用於被動語態，故排除A，系動詞後跟形容詞作表語，此處bad為形容詞作表語，terribly是副詞，用來修飾形容詞bad。故選C。
4. D【解析】句意：這種香蕉賣得很好。我想要買一些，但是他們已經賣完了。第一空的主語是This kind of bananas，故謂語用第三人稱單數形式，香蕉是被賣光的，第二空應用被動語態，此處表示已經完成的狀態，故選D。
5. B【解析】句意：瑪麗，和她的父母在海南已經待了一周，他們很快就回來了。have been to sp. 表示去過某地已經回來了；have been in sp.表示待在某地，還沒回來。主語是Mary，應用第三人稱單數形式。故選B。
6. B【解析】句意：我們班五分之二的學生對當今的微信感興趣。分子大於一，分母加s；本句主語為複數含義，故選B。
9. C【解析】——吉姆昨天沒去聚會，是嗎？——是的，除了吉姆，所有人都被邀請去了聚會。故選C。
10. A【解析】句意：——如果你被要求建一個科學博物館的話，它將會是什麼樣的？——我希望它看起來像一本書。A. look看起來；B. sound聽起來；C. taste嘗起來；D. smell聞起來。根據句意，故選A。