考點四十二 情景交際情景交際是一種綜合性測試題，它以日常話題為主要內容，考查學生在具體的語言環境中實際運用所學語言知識交流思想、表達觀點的能力。命題將突出真實交際情景下語言的實際運用，力求貼近學生，貼近生活，貼近社會，貼近時代
一、感謝和應答
1. 感謝某人
Thank you./Thanks a lot./Thank you very much. Thank you for your help.
It’s very kind／nice of you. Thank you anyway／all the same.
2. 回答感謝時的答語
It’s my pleasure. That’s OK./That’s all right.
You’re welcome.
二、道歉和應答
1. 當要麻煩別人時
Excuse me. I beg your pardon.
2. 當做錯某事時
Sorry. I’m sorry for… I’m sorry that…
3. 回答道歉時的答語
That’s all right. That’s OK. Never mind.
It’s nothing. It doesn’t matter.
三、邀請和應答
1. 表示邀請的用語
Will you come to…? Would you like to…?
May I invite you to…? How/What about…?
2. 接受邀請時的答語
Yes, I』d like /love to. Yes. It’s very kind of you.
That would be nice.
3. 拒絕邀請時的答語
No, thank you. I』d love /like to, but…
四、請求和應答
1. 表請求用語
May I…? Can/Could I…? Would you mind if…?
2. 表肯定的答語
Sure. /Certainly. Yes, do please.
That’s all right. Of course, you can.
3. 表否定的答語
I’m afraid not. I’m sorry, but you mustn’t/can’t.
You』d better not.
五、祝願、祝賀和應答
1. 祝賀用語
Have a good day/time! Have a good journey/trip!
Good luck! Enjoy yourself!
Best wishes to you! Happy New Year!
Merry Christmas! Happy birthday!
Congratulations! Well done!
2. 應答用語
Thank you. You, too. The same to you.
六、提供幫助和應答
1. 提供幫助
Can I help you? Would you like me to help you?
What can I do for you? Let me help you.
2. 肯定答語
Yes, please./Yes, thanks. Thank you for your help.
Thank you. That would be nice.
3. 否定答語
No, thanks/thank you. That’s very kind/nice of you, but I can manage it myself.
七、勸告和建議
You』d better… Why not…?
How/What about…? Shall we…? You shouldn’t…
八、打電話
1. 撥電話方的交際用語
Could/May/Can I speak to...please? Who’s that(speaking)?
This is…(speaking). Could you ask him/her to call me back?
I’m calling to tell/ask you to…
2. 接電話方的交際用語
Hold on(for a moment), please.
I’m sorry/afraid he’s/she’s out at the moment/right now.
Can I take a message (for you)?
九、購物
1. 營業員常用的交際用語
CanI help you?/What can I do for you? How many/much… do you want?
What about this one? What colour/size/kind do you like/want?
I’m afraid we haven’t got any…in that size at the moment.
Here you are.
2. 顧客常用的交際用語
I want /would like to buy some. . . (for. . . ) I’m looking for. . .
I would like/want two kilos of... I like the colour,but it’s/they’re too. . .
It’s great, but it’s not. . . enough. Have you got any other kind/colour／size?
That looks nice/great. Have you got anything cheaper?
How much does it cost? Can/May I try them/it on,please?
十、看病
1. 醫生常用交際用語
What’s wrong with you? /What’s tihe matter?/What’s up?
How long have you been like this? Have you taken your temperature?
Have you had anything to eat this morning?
There’s nothing serious.
Take this medicine and stay in bed for a few days.
You will get better soon. You will be all right／well soon.
2. 病人常用的交際用語
I have got a headache／cough.
I’m not feeling well./l don’t feel very well./I feel terrible
There’s something wrong with...
十一、情感
1. 高興
How wonderful／nice! That’s lovely/great/wonderful!
I’m pleased to know that.
2. 驚奇
Really? Oh dear!
Is that so? What a surprise!
How nice to see you! How surprising!
I’m surprised.
3. 滿意
Good! Well done! Perfect!
That’s fine. That’s better. That’s good enough.
4. 憂慮
What’s wrong? What’s the matter?
Anything wrong? What should we do?
5. 遺憾與同情
I’m so sorry! It’s a great pity!
What a shame/pity! That’s too bad! I’m sorry to hear that.
情景交際題之解題思路
要做好這類題目，關鍵是平時要養成講英語的良好習慣，努力提高口語水平，熟練掌握日常會話項目中常用的問答語。情景會話類試題具有句子簡短、常用省略並且表達方式靈活等特點。同樣一句話，因使用的時間、場合、身份不同而有不同的含義和不同的表達方式，做這類題目的思路和方法歸納起來有以下九點：
1. 要根據不同的情景，使用不同的表達法。
2. 要正確判斷出對話的情景。
3. 問話或答語不能離題。
4. 用篩選法選擇正確對話。
5. 從語意進行判斷。
6. 根據習慣用法進行選擇。
7. 答語要符合西方人的文化、風俗和習慣。
8. 要使用文明禮貌的語言。
9. 要遵照口語交際特點，不要死套語法規則。
從歷年各省市的中考試卷中，我們可以看出，日常交際用語的這類題目已改變了以往只考一些約定俗成的交際用語的習慣，而是注重在情景中理解題目。同學們光靠死記硬背，照套語法規則是不能很好完成這一項目測試的。此外，在考試題型上也作了一些改動。以往完成對話，僅僅是挖去對話中部分關鍵詞，讓學生填寫，很大程度上是考查學生背誦對話的能力。新題型則更突出了交際功能，把對話中一些關鍵的交際用語整句挖去，在對話後給出選項，學生必須對整個對話所發生的情景進行判斷，然後根據對話的上下文做出選擇。因此，在複習、記憶日常交際用語時，不能孤立地去記憶，而應將它們放在不同的語境中去理解記憶。
【溫馨提示】
1. 認真了解和掌握教材中出現的口語交際項目，如問時間及日期、打電話、過生日、購物、問路、看病、借書、請求和提供幫助、轉告傳遞信息、勸告等。
2. 按禮貌的原則選擇答案，一般不需要考慮語法上的正誤。
3. 注意英語國家文化習慣的不同。
4. 注意理解題幹的確切含義。
5. 注意仔細揣摩上下文，搞清情景的功能意念——即問句所指的是什麼。
1. —Will he join us in fighting against the Lakers?
— . He had his leg hurt when practicing soccer last week.
A. Of course B. I’m afraid not C. Yes, he will D. I’m afraid so
2. —We failed __________ the basketball match.
—__________.
A. to lose；It’s a pity B. to win；I’m sorry to hear that
C. win；What a pity D. lose；Pity
3. —What do you think of documentaries?
— .
A. I』d love to B. I think so C. I can’t stand them D. so do I
4. —Teenagers should do social work for their community.
— . Social work is good for them.
A. Yes, please B. I agree
C. No, they shouldn’t D. That’s all right
5. —Hi, Tim. !
— The same to you.
A. Congratulations B. Happy New Year
C. Happy Birthday D. Sorry
6. —I think students can go out alone on school nights.
— . They may meet some bad people.
A. I hope so B. I don’t think so
C. I agree with you D. I think so
7. ––Linda didn’t invite us to her party.
–– ? I don’t care.
A. So what B. What’s on C. For what D. What’s up
8. —I want to listen to the song called Try Everything. Could you please help me look for it on the Internet?
—Yes, .
A. that’s true B. it’s fun
C. I agree D. with pleasure
9. —How about going to the wildlife park this weekend, Jane?
— . I’m looking forward to going there.
A. Yes, I think so B. Yes, that’s true
C. That sounds interesting D. Have a nice time
10. —Would you mind opening the window?
— .
A. Thank you B. Yes, please
C. No, not at all D. I』ll be glad to
1. （2018 涼山州中考）—Why don’t you play basketball with us?
—That’s not my cup of tea. I like reading at home better.
A. It’s good for me. B. I don’t want to drink tea.
C. It’s my favorite. D. It’s not my favorite.
2. （2018 甘肅白銀中考）—Hello, Sally! Can I see Mr. Brown?
— . I』ll tell him you are here.
A. What a pity B. Just a minute C. Congratulations D. Never mind
3. （2018 內蒙古包頭中考）—I usually go swimming for exercise, but I want to try something new.
—
A. So what? B. Cheer up. C. Like what? D. Take care.
4. （2018 黑龍江龍東地區中考）—I’m going to Yichun for summer vacation. It’s a good place to relax.
—So it is. !
A. Enjoy oneself B. Have a good trip C. Thank you
5. （2018 雲南中考）—Thank you for showing me the way.
— .
A. No problem B. It doesn't matter C. It is my pleasure D. It's kind of you
6. （2017﹒湖北鄂州）—I had a pleasant trip last week.
— .
A. Oh, that’s very kind of you B. It’s a pleasure
C. Congratulations D. I’m glad to hear that
7. （2017﹒湖北鄂州）—The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive.
—Don’t worry. You can enjoy yourself. It’s my .
A. time B. treat C. task D. taste
8. （2017﹒江蘇南京）—Hello, Helen! Can I see Mr. Smith?
— . I』ll tell him you are here.
A. Never mind B. It sounds like fun
C. Just a minute D. Sorry to hear that
9.（2017﹒海南）—I hope I can do well in the exams this time.
— .
A. Thanks a lot B. Good luck to you C. Have a good time
10.（2017﹒江蘇南通）—Look! There are dark clouds in the sky. You』d better take your raincoat.
— . Thank you.
A. Good idea B. It doesn’t matter
C. I’m afraid not D. With pleasure
1. （湖北省黃岡市2017屆九年級中考模擬） —I’m sorry that I didn’t return your book on time.
— , but don’t do it again.
A. I agree with you B. You’re welcome
C. It doesn’t matter D. That’s a good idea
2. （四川師範大學附屬中學2017-2018學年度九年級上期英語同步練習）—I think teenagers should be allowed to go out with their friends in the evening.
— , it’s not safe enough.
A. I think so B. I’m afraid so C. I disagree
3. （山東省榮成市35中學石島聯盟2017-2018學年初三上學期期中考試模擬）—Could you please your room, Tom?
— .
A. cleaning；No problem B. clean；Certainly
C. to clean；Of course D. clean；No I couldn’t
4. （湖南省醴陵市青雲學校2017屆九年級上學期期中）—Could you please tell me the way to the post office?
— . You can ask the policeman over there.
A. With pleasure B. No, I wouldn’t like to. C. Sorry, I’m new here
5. （安徽省蚌埠市固鎮縣第三中學2018屆九年級上學期第一次月考）—I am sorry to hear that our women badminton players lost the Sudirman Cup.
— . Failure is the mother of success.
A. Never mind B. It’s a pity
C. With pleasure D. No problem
6. （安徽省蚌埠市固鎮縣第三中學2018屆九年級上學期第一次月考）—I’m afraid I can’t come to your birthday party.
— ! But why?
A. How happy B. How lucky C. What a pity D. That’s great
7. （山東省龍口市蘭高鎮蘭高學校2018屆九年級上學期期中）— Could you please pass me the book?
—_____________.
A. Yes, I could B. No, I couldn’t
C. Sure. Here you are D. No, that’s no problem
8. （安徽省亳州市利辛縣2018屆九年級10月月考）—Can I get ready for something to drink?
—_______________ I can’t hear clearly.
A. Sorry. B. Pardon? C. Why? D. Excuse me.
9. （黑龍江杜爾伯特縣蒙古族中學2018屆九年級上學期期中）—Laughter is the best medicine.
—_______________. Now people are using laughter to improve their health.
A. That’s right B. That’s all right
C. You are wrong D. I don’t agree
10. —I’m sorry. I broke your tea cup.
—______________. I have another one at home.
A. It doesn’t matter B. You』d better not
C. My pleasure D. It’s too bad
跟蹤訓練
1. B 【解析】句意：——他能加入我們一起對抗湖人隊嗎？——恐怕不行，他上周練足球時腳受傷了。A.當然；B.恐怕不行；C.是的，他會的；D.恐怕是這樣的。故選B。學&科網
3. C 【解析】句意：——你認為這些紀錄片怎樣？——我不能忍受它們。A. I』d love to 我願意；B. I think so 我認為是這樣；C. I can’t stand them我不能忍受它們；D. so do I我也是，故選C。
4. B 【解析】句意：——青少年們應該為他們的社區做一些社會工作。——我同意你的說法，社會工作對他們是有好處的。Yes, please.是的，請；I agree.我同意；No, they shouldn’t.不，他們不應該；That’s all right.沒關係。根據句意Social work is good for them可知，兩個人的觀點是一致的，故應選B。
5. B 【解析】句意：——你好，蒂姆，新年快樂！——同賀。A. Congratulations恭喜；B. Happy New Year新年快樂；C. Happy Birthday生日快樂；D. Sorry對不起。回答者說＂同樂＂可以看出說話者是在就一個公共節日祝他快樂。B項＂新年快樂＂（Happy New Year）符合題意，故正確答案為B。
6. B 【解析】句意：——我認為學生在校的晚上可以獨自一人出去。——我不這樣認為。他們可能會遇到壞人。A. 我希望這樣；B. 我不這樣認為；C 我同意你的意見；D. 我這樣認為。根據後面的句子＂他們可能會遇到壞人＂，故答案選B。
7. A 【解析】句意：——琳達沒有邀請我們參加她的聚會。——那又怎麼樣？我不喜歡。I don’t care.我不關心/在乎。A. So what那又怎麼樣；B. What’s on靠的是什麼；C. For what為什麼；D. What’s up怎麼了。根據句意，B、C、D三項都與句意不合，故選A。
8. D 【解析】句意：——我想聽聽這首叫Try Everything的歌。你能幫我在網上找一下嗎？——好的，我很樂意。考查交際用語。A. that’s true那是真的；B. it’s fun它有趣；C. I agree我同意；D. with pleasure願意，樂意，樂意效勞，表示同意，用於回答別人的請求（Could/ Would you please do sth.? /Can you…please?）。結合句意和語境可知選D。
10. C 【解析】考查情景交際和mind的用法。——你介意打開窗戶嗎？——不，完全不介意。A謝謝；B介意，請；C不，一點也不；D我很樂意。只有C項是對mind的回答。故選C。
真題再現
1. D【解析】句意：——你為什麼不和我們一起打籃球呢？——那不是我的菜。我更喜歡在家看書。考查情景交際。那不是我的菜，引申為＂不是令我愉悅或不是吸引我的某種事物，不是我的愛好＂；A. It’s good for me.那對我來說很好；B. I don』 t want to drink tea.我不想去喝茶；C. It’s my favorite.那是我的最愛；D. It’s not my favorite.那不是我的愛好；結合選項，故選D。
2. B【解析】句意：——你好，莎莉！我可以見布朗先生嗎？——稍等一會，我將告訴他你來了。本題考查情景交際。A. What a pity真遺憾；B. Just a minute稍等一會；C. Congratulations祝賀；D. Never mind沒關係。根據上文＂你好，莎莉！我可以見布朗先生嗎？＂和後面的I』ll tell him you are here. ＂我將告訴他你來了。＂可以推測此處應用＂稍等一會＂來回答，其它選項語意不通；故選B。
3. C【解析】句意：——我經常去遊泳鍛鍊身體，但是我想嘗試一下新的東西。——比方說什麼？考查情景交際。A. So what?那又怎樣？B. Cheer up.（使）高興起來；C. Like what? 比方說什麼？（希望對方列一個具體項目）D. Take care.小心。根據上文I want to try something new.說要嘗試一下新的東西，推知下句馬上接過話茬，應說Like what？（比方說什麼？）；故選C。
4. B【解析】句意：——我就要去伊春度暑假了。它是一個令人放鬆的好地方。——確實是。旅行愉快！本題考查情景交際。A. Enjoy oneself過得愉快，oneself隨主語的變化而變化，具體到本句中應為Enjoy yourself,故選項A錯誤；B. Have a good trip祝你旅途愉快；C. Thank you謝謝！不符合題意。故選B。
5. C【解析】句意：謝謝你給我指路。本題考查情景交際。A. No problem沒問題；B. It doesn't matter沒關係；C. It is my pleasure非常高興為您服務；D. It's kind of you你真是太好了。根據情景選C。
6. D【解析】句意：——上周我有一次愉快的旅行。——聽到是那我很高興。A. Oh, that’s very kind of you你真好；B. It’s a pleasure很榮幸；C. Congratulations祝賀；D. I’m glad to hear that聽到是那我很高興。故選D。
7. B【解析】句意：——這個餐館裡的菜一定很貴。——不用擔心，你們隨便吃，我請客。It’s my treat.我請客。
8. C 【解析】本題考查情景交際。句意：——你好，海倫，我可以看望史密斯先生嗎？——等一下，我去告訴他你在這裡。A. 別介意；B. 聽起來很有趣；C. 等一會；D. 很抱歉聽到這個。故選C。
模擬檢測
1. C 【解析】句意：——對不起我沒能按時歸還你的書。——沒關係，但是不要再這樣做了。A. I agree with you我同意你；B. You’re welcome不客氣，是對thank you的回答；C. It doesn’t matter沒關係，是對sorry的回答；D. That’s a good idea那是一個好主意，故選C。
2. C 【解析】句意：——我認為青少年們應該被允許在晚上的時候和他們的朋友們一起外出。——我不同意，那不夠安全。I think so.我也這樣認為；I’m afraid so.恐怕如此；I disagree我不同意。根據句意it’s not safe enough可知，第二個說話人不同意對方的觀點，故應選C。
3. B 【解析】句意：——你能打掃一下你的房間嗎？——當然。could為情態動詞，後用動詞原形，排除A和C；用could提問要用can回答，排除D。故選B。
4. C 【解析】句意：——你能告訴我去郵局怎麼走嗎？——對不起，我是新來的。你可以問問那邊的警察。A. With pleasure沒問題，當然可以；B. No, I wouldn’t like to. 不，我不願意；C. Sorry, I’m new here對不起，我是新來的。根據＂You can ask the policeman over there.＂判斷，不能給予對方幫助，排除A選項；B選項顯得沒有禮貌，故答案選C。
5. A 【解析】句意：——聽到我們的女羽毛球隊員錯失蘇迪曼杯我覺得很遺憾。——沒關係。失敗是成功之母。A沒關係；B很遺憾，後面一般要接that引導的主語從句；C我願意，表示很高興為對方做某事；D沒問題，表示欣然接受。根據Failure is the mother of success可知，本句是安慰對方。故選A。
6. C 【解析】句意：——我恐怕不能參加你的生日晚會了。——很遺憾！但是為什麼？A多麼高興啊；B多麼幸運啊；C很遺憾；D那太棒了。故選C。
7. C 【解析】考查交際用語。根據Could you please pass me the book? ＂請你把書遞給我，好嗎？＂可知這是一個表示請求的一般疑問句，故答案選C，意為＂當然可以。給你。＂
8. B 【解析】句意：——我能準備好去喝點什麼嗎？——再說一遍，我沒聽清。A. Sorry對不起；B. Pardon原諒；C. Why為什麼；D. Excuse me對不起。本題考查情景交際。Pardon常用於做錯事情時請求對方原諒或沒聽清對方的話，希望對方再說一遍。故正確答案為B。