相信很多童鞋都聽說過自然拼讀這種技巧,但是在英語中,很多字母的發音並不是一一對應的,所以只了解一種發音而進行拼讀的話難免會產生誤差。那麼怎麼才能達到真正的自然拼讀呢,今天Stone老師就來聊一聊自然拼讀那點事。
結合我們上學時所學習的國際音標,再記好每個音標所對應的字母或者字母組合,我們最終需要記憶的就只有字母或字母組合的發音,而不用去記憶音標符號,這就是所謂的自然拼讀了。接下來Stone老師就總結一下輔音音標所對應的字母和字母組合吧!
1.爆破音
/p/ /t/ /k/
/b/ /d/ /g/
/p/
p
pig pear plane park peak play
pp
happy apple
/b/
b
big bag book bird beaf boat
bb
rabbit cabbage
/t/
t
two tea time team tooth
tt
better letter bottle
/d/
d
dog duck door desk red
dd
middle daddy
/k/
k
key kite kick milk cake dark
c
cat cap cool
ck
back black clock neck
ch
christmas headache stomach mechanic
/g/
g
go girl get goat game green
gg
egg foggy
gh
ghost
gu
guest guard
gue
colleague
2.摩擦音
/f/ /s/ /θ/ // /h/
/v/ /z/ // // /r/
/f/
f
four fox father food far find
ffe
giraffe
ph
photo phone paragraph geography
gh
laugh cough
/v/
v
visit village violin love seven
/s/
s
six snake swim
ss
class grass chess glass
c (c後有字母e, i, y)
face pencil bicycle
sc
science
/z/
z
zoo zero zebra
s
busy nose rose
/θ/
th (主要用於名詞,動詞,數詞,形容詞)
mouth tooth math
think thank throw
three third fourth
thin thick
//
th(主要用於er前,介詞,代詞,連詞,副詞,冠詞)
mother father brother bother weather
with without
this that these those
there
the
//
sh
she ship shoe fish sheep show
s
sure sugar
c(在ia, io, ea前)
special ocean delicious
ch
machine
//
s(常見組合sion, sure, sual)television pleasure usually
ge
massage
/h/
h
hot head hat hand hair
wh(在o前)who whom whose whole
/r/
r
run river rabbit
rr
parrot carrot
wr
write wrong
三、破擦音
/ts/ /t/ /tr/
/dz/ /d/ /dr/
/ts/(常用語以/t/結尾的名詞複數或動詞三單)
cats hats gates bites kites
/dz/(常用語以/d/結尾的名詞複數或動詞三單)
birds beds friends rides hides
/t/
ch
chair chess check chicken
tch
watch catch match
t(常用組合ture)
picture nature
/d/
j
jeep job join just
g
gym giraffe
ge
age large orange
dge
bridge fridge
/tr/
tr
trip tree truck train try trouble travel
/dr/
dr
drive dress dry draw drink dream
四、鼻輔音
/m/ /n/ //
/m/
m
my money monkey mouse month
mm
summer swimmer
mb
climb lamb comb
mn
autumn
/n/
n
nine neck number
nn
funny dinner
kn
know knee knife
//
ng
king sing song long spring
五、半元音
/w/ /j/
/w/
w
wash water work warm watch word work world
wh(不在o前的其他情況)what when where when which
/j/y
yes year yellow young you
六、舌邊音
/l/
元音前
l
lion lock leg please play black
元音後
l
bell balloon apple little
好了,今天先介紹這些輔音的輔音規則吧