距離2021考研還有不到半個月的時間，不知道大家的英語科目準備的怎麼樣了呢?相信很大一部分同學對於大分值題型，比如說傳統閱讀、翻譯和寫作這幾個板塊已經掌握的差不多了，但是可能對於新題型，也就是閱讀理解的part B，有的同學感覺做起來比較順手，而還有一部分同學感覺百思不得其解。這是為什麼呢?
對比傳統閱讀，我們會發現，新題型的篇幅和單詞數量甚至難度都要大很多，而且和傳統閱讀的考試題型也完全不同，因此我們還能用傳統閱讀的解題技巧去應對新題型嗎?答案是否定的。當然，如果嘗試去讀懂原文和所有的選項，這顯然不是一種明智的解題辦法。因此，雖然同屬閱讀理解，但是新題型使用到的方法和技巧完全不同。那麼問題來了，新題型到底怎麼來做呢?
在考研大綱中，英語一和英語二考試的題型和偏重點是不同的，今天我們就先來看看在英語一中近五年以來考試頻率非常高的一個題型——排序題，這也是很多同學得分率比較低的一個題型。
排序題在試題當中考察形式是給出6-7個段落，其中1-2個段落已經給出，剩下的5個段落按照文章行文的邏輯順序排序，如果一個選項出錯，勢必會影響剩下的其他的選項，這也是這種題型錯誤率高的一個重要原因。
其實排序題的解題不需要去讀懂文章，我們需要做的有：1. 找出各個選項第一行(一句)範圍內和最後一行(一句)範圍內的指代、數字、時間、和因果和對比這樣的銜接標誌;2. 看首段是否已經給出，若未給出，可排除有些選項，如有轉折，遞進或者比較級或指代的選項;3. 看是否兩個選項能夠通過選項之間的對比和因果關係實現必然連接，並進而推測它們位置;4. 根據前後銜接關係選出所有選項。
我們以2018年的試題為例：
(2018英語一)
41 ( )→ C → 42( )→ 43( ) → F → 44( ) → 45( )
[A] In December of 1869, Congress appointed a commission to select a site and prepare plans and cost estimates for a new State Department Building. The commission was also to consider possible arrangements for the War and Navy Departments. To the horror of some who expected a Greek Revival twin of the Treasury Building to be erected on the other side of the White House, the elaborate French Second Empire style design by Alfred Mullett was selected, and construction of a building to house all three departments began in June of 1871.
[B] Completed in 1875, the State Department’s south wing was the first to be occupied, with its elegant four-story library (completed in 1876), Diplomatic Reception Room, and Secretary’s office decorated with carved wood, Oriental rugs, and stenciled wall patterns. The Navy Department moved into the east wing in 1879, where elaborate wall and ceiling stenciling and marquetry floors decorated the office of the Secretary.
[C] The State, War, and Navy Building, as it was originally known, housed the three Executive Branch Departments most intimately associated with formulating and conducting the nation’s foreign policy in the last quarter of the nineteenth century and the first quarter of the twentieth century—the period when the United States emerged as an international power. The building has housed some of the nation’s most significant diplomats and politicians and has been the scene of many historic events.
[D] Many of the most celebrated national figures have participated in historical events that have taken place within the EEOB’s granite walls. Theodore and Franklin D. Roosevelt, William Howard Taft, Dwight D. Eisenhower, Lyndon B. Johnson, Gerald Ford, and George H. W. Bush all had offices in this building before becoming President. It has housed 16 Secretaries of the Navy, 21 Secretaries of War, and 24 Secretaries of State. Winston Churchill once walked its corridors and Japanese emissaries met here with Secretary of State Cordell Hull after the bombing of Pearl Harbor.
[E] The Eisenhower Executive Office Building (EEOB) commands a unique position in both the national history and the architectural heritage of the United States. Designed by Supervising Architect of the Treasury, Alfred B. Mullett, it was built from 1871 to 1888 to house the growing staffs of the State, War, and Navy Departments, and is considered one of the best examples of French Second Empire architecture in the country.
[F] Construction took 17 years as the building slowly rose wing by wing. When the EEOB was finished, it was the largest office building in Washington, with nearly 2 miles of black and white tiled corridors. Almost all of the interior detail is of cast iron or plaster; the use of wood was minimized to insure fire safety. Eight monumental curving staircases of granite with over 4,000 individually cast bronze balusters are capped by four skylight domes and two stained glass rotundas.
[G] The history of the EEOB began long before its foundations were laid. The first executive offices were constructed between 1799 and 1820. A series of fires (including those set by the British in 1814) and overcrowded conditions led to the construction of the existing Treasury Building. In 1866, the construction of the North Wing of the Treasury Building necessitated the demolition of the State Department building.
先選出首段41.E：文章都是在講EEOB，E段是首次出現全稱;在剩下的選項中，時間最早的是G選項1799，因此42選擇G;在時間上能與1799連接的只有A選項1869;同理選出44 B(1875)選項和45 D選項。
以上是中公考研為同學們整理的"考研英語新題型衝刺備考-如何巧做該題型?"相關內容，考研英語，閱讀是重點，這部分的分值較大，考生一定要把握住，希望各位考生能夠在小編整理的這篇文章中收穫到知識點，更多考研英語閱讀理解內容盡在中公考研英語閱讀頻道~
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