世界上最難學的10種語言 漢語排第一

原標題：世界上最難學的10種語言 漢語排第一

Learning a new language is a always a big challenge. The most difficult part in the learning of a new language is vocabulary and grammar.

學習一門新語言總是一個很大的挑戰。在一個新的語言學習中最困難的部分是詞彙和語法。

Are you ready to challenge yourself?

你準備好挑戰自己了嗎？

Good, then go ahead and check our list. Give the following languages a try.

好，繼續前進，看一下我們的名單。試一下下面的語言吧。

What is the most difficult language to learn?

什麼是最難學的語言？

These are top ten hardest languages to learn for the English Native Speakers.

以英語為母語的人來說這些就是十大最難學的語言。

1. Mandarin (Chinese) 普通話（中文）

Chinese is considered as the World’s Most Difficult Language.

中文被認為是世界上最難的語言。

Mandarin has not only an enormously complex alphabet with over 10,000 characters and each word having its own symbol, but it is not even phonetically. This means someone cannot infer the spoken language from its written form and vice versa.

漢語不僅具有超過10,000個字符，每個字都有其自身的符號，而且有些不遵照發音。這意味著一個人不能從它的書寫形式，亦然推斷他的發音。

The accent is also Problematic. -4 different pitches decide on the meaning of a word. For example 「shi」 has, depending on the tone and context, 32 different meanings. Furthermore many poeple find it difficult to cope up with the pronunciation.

口音也是個問題。 4個不同聲調決定的單詞的意思。例如，「shi」，取決於音調和語境，有32不同的含義。很多人覺得發音難以應付。

「Hello, how are you」 in Chinese: 「Nǐ haǒ, nǐ haǒ ma」 (你好!你好嗎)

「你好，你怎麼樣」，在中國：「Nǐhaǒ，Nǐhaǒma」（你好你好嗎！）

2. Arabic 阿拉伯語

The biggest hurdle in learning Arabic is the ure. Letters have 4 different shapes, depending on where in the word they are and vowels are left out in writing Arabic. The words are difficult to pronounce, there are 13 verb and 3 different noun forms (instead of 2 in European languages). Another problem are different dialects some of them differ from each other like French and Spanish or English and German.

在學習阿拉伯語的最大障礙就是聖經。字有4個不同的形狀，發音取決於不同的地方。元音在阿拉伯語書寫忽略，詞很難發音，有13個動詞和3種不同的名詞形式（而不是在歐洲語言）。另一個問題是不同的方言他們中的一些各不相同，就像法語和西班牙語或英語和德語也不一樣。

「Hello, how are you」 in Arabic: 「Marhabaan kayf halik」

「你好，你怎麼樣」，阿拉伯語：「Marhabaan kayfhalik」

3. Japanese 日語

One of the reasons for Japanese on third place in the 「most difficult languages to learn list」 is that spoken and written Japanese are completely different. Japanese writing is not phonetic, which means someone cannot learn Japanese by reading texts and vice versa. The 3000 signs have to be learned by heart. Even simple phrases like 「How are you. Thank you, I’m well」 are difficult to use, because they vary on the person someone is talking to.

對於日語在「最難的語言學習名單」中排第三的原因之一是日語口語和書面語完全不同。日本人寫的不是音標，這意味著別人不能讀課文，反之亦然。 3000個標誌必須要用心記住。即使是簡單的短語，如「你怎麼樣。謝謝你，我很好「也很難使用，因為他們對不同的人談話有所不同。

「Hello, how are you」 in Japanese: 「Kon』nichiwa, genkidesuka」 (こんにちは、元気ですか)

「你好，你怎麼樣」，日語：「Kon'nichiwa，genkidesuka」（こんにちは，元気ですか）

4. Hungarian 匈牙利語

With incredible 35 cases is Hungarian on place 4 in the list. A lot of words are formed in a very 「special」 way (for example orange means 「not yellow」). Hungarian has a big number of vowels and the guttural pronunciation makes it very difficult for people to learn.

令人難以置信，匈牙利在35個的列表中排在第四。他的很多詞語用很特殊的方式來表達（例如橙色表示為「不黃」）。匈牙利的元音很多，而且用喉嚨發音使得人們很難學習匈牙利語。

「Hello, how are you」 in Hungarian: 「Helló, hogy vagy」

「你好，你怎麼樣」，匈牙利：「Helló，hogy vagy」

5. Korean 韓語

Korean is a very complex language. It is difficult to learn because of the sentence structure, different verb conjugations, complex grammar and syntactic structure. Furthermore most of the Korean vocabulary originates from Chinese ure, called「Hanja」 in Korean. As each character has another meaning, is it only possible to learn them by heart. 70-80 % of all Korean newspapers use Hanja.

韓語是一個非常複雜的語言。因為句子結構，不同的動詞的變化，複雜的語法和句法結構，所以韓語很難學習。而且大部分的韓國詞彙來源於中國經文，叫「漢字」韓語。由於每個角色都有另一層含義，只能通過用心背學會他們。所有韓國70，80％報紙使用漢字。

「Hello, how are you」 in Korean: 「Annyeonghaseyo bangbeob ibnida」 (????? ?? ? ??)

「喂，你好嗎」韓國：「Annyeonghaseyo bangbeob ibnida」（??????????）

6. Finnish 芬蘭語

At least 16 cases and a very complicated grammar makes Finnish to the number 6. Every location requires for example another case.

至少有16個事例表明芬蘭語有非常複雜的語法，芬蘭排在第六位。芬蘭的每一個單詞都需要看是不是有其他的情況。

「Hello, how are you」 in Finnish: 「Hei, kuinka voit」

「你好，你怎麼樣」，芬蘭語：「Hei, kuinka voit」

7. Basque 巴斯克語

24 cases and the heavy use of prefixes, suffixes and infixes make it very difficult to find any logic in Basque. Basque is most probably the oldest language in Europe and has no connection to any other language family (like for example German, Dutch, English).

有24例，巴斯克語要大量使用前綴，後綴和中綴，人們很難找到巴斯克語的邏輯。巴斯克很有可能是歐洲最古老的語言，和任何其他語系都沒有什麼聯繫（例如像德語，荷蘭語，英語）。

「Hello, how are you」 in Basque: 「Kaixo zer moduz zaude」

「你好，你怎麼樣」，巴斯克語：「Kaixo zer moduz zaude」

8. Navajo 納瓦霍語

The difficult handling with prefix-suffix coupled with a complicated construction of tenses make Navajo to one of the most difficult languages to learn in the world.

前綴後綴的複雜時態結構很難處理使納瓦霍成為世界上最困難的語言之一。

「Hello, how are you」 in Navajo: 「Yá』át』ééh, ??? ha?íí baa naniná」

「你好，你怎麼樣」，納瓦霍語：「Yá』át』ééh, ??? ha?íí baa naniná」

9. Icelandic 冰島語

Icelandic has a highly complex, archaic grammar and is the oldest (still spoken) Indo-Germanic language. Furthermore the words in Icelandic are very difficult to pronounce and include mutations, that don’t exist in any other language. Therefore, people can only learn Icelandic by listening to native speakers. The ure is also uncommon. 『H』 is pronounced like 『H』 and 『V』 like 『V』. The combination HV is pronounced like 「K」. FN is LB and LL becomes a spoken TL.

冰島擁有一個非常複雜的，過時的語法，是最古老的（還是口語）印度日耳曼語言。此外，在冰島是很難發音，即不以任何其他語言的存在。因此，人們只能通過聽母語學習冰島語。經文也屢見不鮮。 '轟'的發音類似「H」和'v'類似'V'。組合HV發音類似「K」。 FN是LB和LL成為口語TL。

「Hello, how are you」 in Icelandic: 「halló hvernig ert tú」

「你好，你怎麼樣」，冰島語：「halló hvernig ert tú」

10. Polish 波蘭語

7 cases and more exceptions than rules make it so difficult to learn fluent Polish. Someone, who is still eager to talk in this language has to more or less learn every sentence by heart.

7例表明，波蘭語有很多例外的規則，很難說一口流利的波蘭語。一個人如果想要學好波蘭語，必須用心記好學到的每一句話。

「Hello, how are you」 in Polish: 「cze??, jak si? masz」

「喂，你好嗎」波蘭語：「cze??，JAK SIE MASZ」

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