教師的課堂教學用語從教學功能上可分為五大類：（招呼/問候語，提問語，反饋語，指示/演示語，告別語）。
招呼/問候語
教師的課堂教學實際上從其走進教室的那一刻起就開始了。A good beginning makes a good ending. 一個好的開端對於一堂課來說非常重要。
教師主動、友好地同學生打招呼，不僅可以喚起學生的注意力，使其為開始上課做好準備，還可以創造一個平等、和諧、愉快的學習氛圍，以保證課堂教學的順利進行。
參考用語：
Hi! Good morning/ afternoon.Good morning/afternoon, class./boys and girls.It's so nice/I'm so happy to see you again.Good , you look great/ wonderful today.How are you doing?How's it going？You look so happy, any good news?OK, class/ boys and girls , are you ready to have class/begin?(Instead of saying: 「You」)May I know your name?(That's a nice name.)Could you tell me your name, please?(You've got a beautiful name. I really like it. )Shall we begin our lesson now?Let's start our class, shall we?
提問語
教師在提問時態度和聲音要和藹、可親。提問語的使用要注意體現對學生的尊重，不要讓學生感到緊張，有壓力。注意提問語的使用策略可減輕學生的學習焦慮情緒，保護學生的學習積極性。
參考用語：
Who'd like to answer the question?Who can answer the question?Who knows the answer?Who'd like to have a try?Would you like to try, Mary?Tim, would you like to have a try?Do you want to try, Lee?Would you like a second try?Would you like someone to help you?Who'd like to help?Who'd like to read the text?Who can spell the word 「…」?Can you spell the word 「…」?Do you know the Chinese/English of the word…?What's the English/Chinese for 「…」?Any volunteer?Any one/ boy/ girl?Have I made it clear?Is it clear to you?You see the point?Got it? / Did you get it?Are you alright with it?Are you OK with the practice?Have you done/finished your work/exercise yet?
反饋語
反饋語是課堂教學活動的重要組成部分，是教師評價和評估學生課堂表現的重要手段，也是推動教學活動進展的有效方法。對學生英語學習的評價現在提倡多種方式和多元化。這其中反饋語是教師對學生課堂表現的一種評價方式。
在使用語言行為評價時教師要注意語氣和目光的注視，使學生對老師的表揚和肯定感到真切。
對學生有創意的，創新的思維火花及靈感要及時地、充分地、大大地給與肯定。不妨使用誇張些的語言。
反饋語可分為肯定式評語、參與式評語和啟發式糾錯。
（1）肯定式評語
教師在使用肯定式評語對學生的課堂表現進行肯定和表揚時，一定要讓學生感到老師是在由衷地誇獎他。要避免敷衍和流於形式。不要濫用『Good』。有的老師過多地單一使用 『Good』 評價學生的表現，很難使學生從中受到激勵，激發學習的積極性。
參考用語：
Not bad. Thank you. (I'm sure you can do better next time.)Good！Thank you. (I could see you've practiced a lot.)Good boy/ girl . That's a good answer. Thank you.Quite good! (I really appreciate your effort.)Very good！(I really enjoy it.)Great! (You did a good job.)Excellent! (Let's give him/her a big hand!)Wonderful！(I'm so proud of you.)Well done! (Good boy/girl.)Your answer is very good! (I admire your work.)Nice going! (You make a great progress.)對學生有創意的、創新的思維火花及靈感，發言中的閃光點的肯定，可以使用以下的用語：
What a bright idea! Thank you.That's a great answer. （I really like it.）You did a good job! (We're so proud of you!)Good point! (I really enjoy it.)Good job! （I'm very pleased with your work.）Smart! (What an adorable baby!)Clever! (I envy you very much。)Perfect! （You're very professional.）You are such a smart boy/girl!You got sharp eyes/ears.I couldn't believe my ears！（2）參與式評語
在採用學生之間互相評價的手段時，教師要注意不要拿學生跟別人比，要拿學生同他自己比。教師可以說：同學們說某某同學說得好不好呀？進步大不大呀？
在讓學生參加評價時可以使用疑問和反意疑問句：
Is it good?Isn't it a good answer?Do you like his/her answer/reading?Did he/she do a good job?That's a fantastic answer, isn't it？He/she did an excellent job, didn't he/she?(3) 啟發式糾錯
當學生犯錯誤時，教師要避免使用否定的評價語言，如：You are wrong. It's not correct. 對回答不出問題來的學生不要簡單地使用「Sit down」，要給他們可能獲得成功的機會，鼓勵他們，保護他們的學習積極性。
如：
That's very close. Go on!It's almost right. Try again, please.Come on! Think it over. I'm sure you can do it.I'm sure you can do it if you really try. (See? You did it really well.)Sorry, I'm sure you can do it better next time.I'm sorry. Would you like a second try? /Would you like to try again?Not bad. Go on, please.Come on, It's very close.It doesn't matter. I'm sure you can do it better next time.（4）非語言評價及策略
非語言評價—既運用手勢，表情（眼神、面容、微笑）及其他肢體動作語言（body language） 來對學生的學習進行的評價。在使用語言行為評價方式的同時注意非語言評價方式的使用可以加強評價效果。
方式和策略：
① 微笑加語言。
② 用力點頭---是一種肯定。
③ 驚訝的表情 + 可表示讚賞。
④ 豎起大拇指，可表示一種高度的讚賞。增強自信心，獲得成就感。
⑤ 一隻手手心朝上不斷煽動四指同時說道：Yes, come on, come on. 或Yes, go on。這種語言行為和非語言行為手勢的同時使用，不僅對學生的發言是一種鼓勵和肯定，同時還可以激勵、引導學生將發言進行下去，啟發學生思維。不斷的啟發和鼓勵能夠起到引導學生思維，培養思維習慣的作用。
⑥ 鼓掌---當學生任務完成得出色時，教師可鼓掌表示讚揚。也可以號召學生一起鼓掌。掌聲可以使人產生成就感，增強自信心。
⑦ 撫摸孩子的頭，拍拍孩子的肩膀也是一種鼓勵性的非語言行為的評價手段。這一手段的使用會使回答正確的孩子心中蕩起美孜孜的幸福感和對老師的親近感。
指示/演示語
在組織課堂教學時，教師使用的指示語和演示語要避免過長和含糊不清，要力求簡潔、清晰並且和藹、可親，避免過於生硬。例如：
Now class/ boys and class, class begins.Today, we're going to learn …Now, open your books, please. Turn to page ...Now, class/ boys and girls/ children, please look at the blackboard/picture/your books/ page five.Please read the … together. One, two, three, go!Now, let's sing the song… together.Now, let's enjoy the song from the tape.Well, let's go on. Please look at page …This time, you do it one by one.Now, listen to the tape.Now, listen to me, please.Now, I'll read the …, please follow me.Now class/ boys and girls/ children , read after me/ the tape.Follow me, please.Just follow me, class .Yes, please. (To answer 「 Let me try or let me answer the question 」)Please show me how well you can do/ read it.Come to the front, please. / … please come to the front . Thank you.Thank you. Please go back to your seat.Thank you. You can go back now.It's your turn, Sue.OK, class/ boys and girls/ children , please stand up.Please sit down.Please do it now.OK, go!Please work in pairs/ in groups/ individually/ by yourselves.Now, class/ boys and girls/ children, write/put the Chinese/English under/next to each word/picture.Now, let's do the exercise.Now, class/ boys and girls/ children, find a partner and role-play the conversation.Work with your partner and answer the questions.OK, class/ boys and girls/ children, time is up. Please stop working/ talking now.Please stop here.Now, break time.Let's have/ take a break.Good class/ boys and girls/ children, be quite, please.Now class/ boys and girls/ children, here's your homework. Please do … and …Don't forget your homework. It's … on page …, …on page…
告別語
課堂教學結束時教師需向學生宣布，並向學生道別。
OK, class/ boys and girls/ children, that's all for today. I'll see you next time.Let's call it a day today. I'll see you the day after tomorrow.Alright class/ boys and girls/ children. We'll stop here today.We'll end up the class now.Class is over.Class dismissed.See you next time, class/ boys and girls/ children.See you.See you later.Goodbye, class/ boys and girls/ children.Bye, class/ boys and girls/ children.Wish you a good weekend.Have a good weekend!Have a nice day!想知道更多對外漢語相關知識，歡迎來朔博文化找我玩~