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John: So Sarah, I was wondering, what kind of sports do you like to play?Sarah: Well, I love riding horses. And actually, when I was in college, I took a lot of classes about horseback riding. So I can do all sorts of sports on horseback.John: Wow! That's amazing. Don't you think riding horses is scary?Sarah: I think, it's part of the fun. For example, I used to be in the rodeo and I did a sport called saddle bronc riding. And the way you do this is they put the saddle on the horse and then they let the horse just go crazy. And the horse runs, and bucks, and tries to get you off, and you try to stay on. And it's really scary but it's also really exciting.John: Wow! That's what's called a bucking bronco, right?Sarah: Yeah. And it's really hard to stay on. In fact, you win if you can stay on 8 seconds.John: Oh, that doesn't seem very long.Sarah: It's really, really long. When I was – it's really long when you're on the horse. My first time, I only stayed on about 4 seconds and then I fell off in the middle of ring and I got knocked out.Sarah: Yeah. And the rest – yeah, and I had a big black eye for about two months.John: Wow! From falling off a horse. That's why it seems scary. Isn't it really dangerous?Sarah: It is. It is really dangerous. And they don't make you wear helmet or any safety gear. I didn't wear a helmet my first time. I think it was pretty stupid.You start – so the horse starts in a metal cage. So the horse can't move. And then you sit on top of the horse, on the horse's back in the saddle. And then you say, I'm ready and they open the door. And the horse explodes and just starts jumping, and turning and twisting. And the horse did about three or four jumps and I fell off.John: Wow! How many seconds did you make it?Sarah: Probably about 3 seconds.John: So you would have to do that more than twice as long to win.Sarah: Yeah. I got better at it, but I never could stay on for 8 seconds.John: Did you try any other rodeo events?Sarah: Yeah. I tried to do calf roping.Sarah: This is a sport where you have your horse and your horse is trained. It's not the wild horse from before. And there's a calf, and you try to throw your rope so that you catch the calf. And a calf is a baby cow.John: Wow! And so, what do you have to do if you get your rope around the cow?Sarah: Then you have to run up to the cow and you have to tie the cow's legs together. And when you finish tying the cow's legs together, the timer stops. So you want to do it as fast as you can.John: That sounds really fun. And it doesn't sound as dangerous as the saddle bronc competition.Sarah: No. It's not as dangerous. But after a while, I started to feel bad for the baby cow.Sarah: It's just he's a small little baby and he's really scared, and he's trying to run away. And I started to feel bad about catching him with the rope and tying him up. So I stopped doing it.turn and twist 轉向
e.g: If you hug a cat it will turn and twist to get away.
In yoga and break dancing, you must twist and turn.
口語集錦
研究生導師=Supervisor
Supervisors shoulder the primary responsibility in cultivating postgraduate students and the important task of nurturing high-end and innovative talent, the Ministry of Education said.
教育部指出,研究生導師是研究生培養的第一責任人,肩負著為國家培養高層次創新人才的重要使命。
研究生教育 postgraduate education
考研 national postgraduate entrance examination
學分 academic credits
輔修專業 academic minor
主修專業 academic major
學術評價體系 academic appraisal system
學術不端 academic misconduct
音頻下載
喜馬拉雅: https://www.ximalaya.com/waiyu/14812466/