英語語法:短語be applicable to,be amazed at等

2021-02-19 英語語法學習

形容詞短語是指由幾個形容詞或形容詞及其修飾語構的短語，通常在句中作定語或者表語。

 

37. be applicable to適用於

用法：be applicable to表示「適用的」，其主語一般是物。

 

例句：The wise teachings of ancient Greek thinkers are timeless,and are applicable to contemporary life. (2016年6月四級)

古希望思想家的明智學說是永恆的，而且適用於當代生活。

 

語法點：該例句用的是現在一般時態，現在一般時用來表示現在發生的動作或存在的狀態，句子中的謂語動詞要現在式。句中的系動詞are是現在式。

 

結構分析：The wise teachings of ancient Greek thinkers是主語， are是系動詞， timeless是形容詞作表語, and用於連接兩個句子， are applicable to是謂語，其主語是The wise teachings of ancient Greek thinkers, contemporary life是賓語。

 

38. be amazed at對……感到驚訝

用法：be amazed at後跟名詞或名詞詞組，相當於be astounded by。

 

例句：She is amazed at the fast change of technology. (2015年12月六級)

她對技術的快速變化感到吃驚。

 

39. be angry with生氣

用法：be angry with表示「生某人的氣」，表示為某事件生氣要用be angry at。

 

例句：He removed a lot of photos from her computer and she was angry with him.

他刪除了她電腦中大量的照片，她很生氣。

 

40. be annoyed with被……煩擾

用法：be annoyed with接介詞with而不是by。

 

例句：People are often annoyed with impolite words.

人們通常被不禮貌的話惹惱。

20190810作業：

形容詞短語：be associated with與……有關係

例句：Britain’s Labor Party, as its name implies, has long been associated with trade unionism. (2012年考研)

1.句子結構、時態等分析；

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Trump has used the word "invasion" at least 19 times, "animals" 34 times and "killer" more than 30 times while talking about migrants. The president has also used the phrase "hell out of our country" at least 43 times.【Newsweek】

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