我們高三英語教師在講評書面表達時，經常告訴學生說，書面表達要得高分，就得有高級句型和高級詞彙；但很多同學在寫書面表達時，總認為高級句型和高級詞彙很神秘，高不可及。其實，未必如此！通過研讀一些優秀的學生習作和歷年高考書面表達的範文，我們發現，很多所謂的高級句型和高級詞彙正是我們老師反覆講解和訓練的。下面列舉一些常見且高級的詞彙和句型，供同學們參考。
一．高級詞彙
1．occur 替換 think of
Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. →
An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.
It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.
2．devote替換spend
He spends all his spare time in reading. →
He devotes all his spare time to reading.
3．seek替換want / look for
They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.
4．average 替換ordinary
I’m an average ( ordinary ) student.
5．but替換very
The film we saw last night was very interesting. →
The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.
The film we saw last night was anything but boring.
6．seat 替換sit
On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.
7．suppose 替換should
He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.
8．appreciate 替換thank
Thank you very much for you help. →
We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.
9．the case替換 true
I don’t think it is the case ( true ).
10．on替換as soon as
As soon as he arrived, he began his research. →
On his arrival, he began his research..
11．due to替換because of
He arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm.
12．cover替換walk/read
After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.
13．contribute to替換 be helpful/useful
Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. →
Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.
14．round the corner 替換 coming soon/ nearby
① The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans?
② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby).
15．come to light替換discover
The family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. →
The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.
16．have a ball替換have a good time/ enjoy oneself
After visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball ( had a good time ).
17．come up with替換think of
Jack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.
18．set aside替換save
Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. (2004天津卷)
19．be of + n. 替換adj.
The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China.
20．refer to 替換talk about/of, mention
The professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.
21．can not but / can not help but替換have to do
I could not but (had to) go home.
22．more often than not替換usually
More often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.
23．lest替換so that /in order that
I wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. →
I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.
24．be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替換want to do sth./wish for
I want to see you very much. →
I am long to see you.
25．be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替換be interested in
He is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps.
26．more than替換very
① I’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September. →
I’m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September. ( NMET 2003 )
② If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.(2004全國卷)
27．perfect (ly) 替換good/ very well
He speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ).
28．do sb a/the favor 替換help
Would you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio?
29．the other day替換a few days ago
The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. ( NMET 1997 )
30．in the course of替換during
In the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.
31．the majority of替換most
The majority of (Most of ) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.
32．consist of替換be made up of
Our class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students.
33．be worn out替換 be tired / broken
① After five hours』 non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired).
② My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair.
34．become of替換 happen
What do think has become of ( happened to ) him ?
35．attend to替換look after
36．on condition that替換as long as
37．nevertheless替換however
38．express one’s satisfaction with替換be satisfied with
39．spare no efforts to do替換try one’s best to do
40．many a 替換many
41．be rushed off one’s feet 替換be busy in doing
42．a handful of替換a little / some
43．meanwhile替換at the same time
44．get to one’s feet替換stand up
45．beneath替換under
46．occasionally替換sometimes /once in while
47．for instance替換for example
48．seldom替換not often
49．wealthy替換 rich
50．amazing替換surprising
51．as a matter of fact 替換in fact
二．高級句型結構
◆ It句型
① It will be + some time + before…
It won’t be long before humans visit the Mars.
② It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth.
It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much.
He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts.（2008年湖北卷）
③ It is + 被強調部分 + that…
1) It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot.
2) Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get our knowledge.
◆ more …than any other 表示最高級
Among the optional courses, spoken English and computer study are more popular than any one else.
◆ 名詞從句
① It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk. ( 2004 全國卷 Ⅲ )
② My hometown is no longer what it used to be.
◆（非限制性）定語從句
① The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.→
The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. (NMET 2003)
② It was quite an experience for us both, which I』ll never forget for the rest of my life. (2002 北京卷)
◆ 分詞結構
① I don’t know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well. (NMET 2001)
② We』ll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and meeting people. (2004 全國卷Ⅱ)
③ Hearing this, a few people began to run after him.（2004 遼寧卷）
④ Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.（2008年湖南卷）
◆ with結構
① A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine people killed and almost eighty injured.
② He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a large suitcase in his left hand.
◆ 倒裝句
① The library is to the east of the teaching building. →
East of the teaching building is the library.
② Although we are tired, we are happy.→
Tired as we are, we are happy.
③ Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man. (2002 上海卷)
④ May all your dreams come true! May our friendship last till the end of the universe.!（2007年湖南卷）
◆ 被動語態
① Opinions are divided on the question. (NMET 2002)
② All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign students. (2004全國卷 Ⅳ)
③ New factories, houses and roads have been built.(2004 江蘇卷)
◆ 巧妙的改寫
（1）．Only 改成no one but
Only Tom passed the exam last week. → No one but Tom passed the exam.
（2）．as soon as …改成No sooner…than…/Hardly…when…/Immediately…/The moment No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.
（3）．have sb/sth do/done
The girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken (her leg was broken.).
（4）．變換插入語的位置
① However, they suggest fees should be charged low. →
They suggest, however, fees should be charged low. (NMET 2002)
② I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well you』ve learned Chinese. →
This is a good chance for you, I think, to show your singing talent, and how well you』ve learned Chinese. (2004 全國卷Ⅰ)
(5). 用同位語代替非限制性定語從句
Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.→
Meimei, a girl of thirteen, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days. (2002上海卷)
Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world.（2008年湖南卷）
◆ 其它
（1）注重句子的開頭
① 用with複合結構開頭
With the sun setting in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers.
With his help, we've learned how to analyze and settle problems.（2006年湖南卷）
With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit test, browse web page and download what we want.（2009年江蘇卷）
② 用非謂語動詞形式開頭
ⅰ）In order to improve our English, our school held an English contest.
ⅱ）Walking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner.
（2）長短句交錯使用（注意：應突出主題句；長句子並非越長越好）
◆◆ 相關過渡語
1). 表示時間順序: first, then, afterwards, meanwhile, later，first of all, finally, at last…
2). 表示空間順序: near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one side…
3). 表示比較、對照: like, unlike, such as, but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, nevertheless, otherwise…
4). 表示因果關係: because, for, as a result, therefore, thus…
5). 表示遞進關係: besides, what’s more, what was worse, moreover, furthermore, in addition, on top of…
6). 表示並列關係: and, as well as, also…
7). 表示總結性: in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in brief, to conclude…
基本上不看短文內容僅看選項，2010年高考有人竟然過了100分！
高考有沒有瞬間大幅度提分的可能？
誰能讓你不用花很多時間和心思學習，英語就能提高至少20-30分？要是真的話，簡直是白撿的分數！不僅如此，當你了解了高考真題答案的所有內幕規律，看到了絕密的解題招式，就會豁然開朗。哇！原來也可以這麼做題！你的思路因此將會被徹底打通，提高的分數將不僅僅是20-30分！無論現在的英語成績是60分，還是110分，任何人都可以做到！這些絕密招式是太簡單、太震撼了！所以，如果你看到了，切勿告訴他人，否則，他們會在高考中輕鬆超過你！
請注意 !
如果你不相信這世上有考試秘訣，請立即將您的眼睛離開；
如果你習慣於按照傳統思路做題，不希望有思維上的突破，請你立即將您的眼睛離開；
如果你現在的成績已接近滿分，甚至已是滿分，請你立即將您的眼睛離開；
如果你患有心理疾病或心臟病，請您立即將您的眼睛離開；
如果你選擇留下來，那麼接下來的事，很可能讓你目瞪口呆！
如果我告訴你N個秘訣，在做完形填空和閱讀理解題時，不用看文章和題幹，只是簡單的比較四個選項，就能瞬間選出正確答案，你是否想看？
請先看下面的例子，它是遼寧卷2010年真題的第36題，是一個完形填空題. 在此我只列出它的四個選項,試試看，只是比較選項，你是否能夠在3秒之內選出正確答案?
36. A. worried B. sad C. surprised D. nervous
正確答案是C, ABD都是一個人狀態不好的傾向詞，而C則為中性詞，表述態度不一致者是答案。.如果你知道了這個秘訣，可以解決很多類似的完型填空題!
看一下遼寧卷2010年完形填空真題的第52題:
52. A. Largely B. Generally C. Gradually D. Probably
正確答案是C, ABD都是含義不肯定的副詞，排除表述不明確的選項,答案就水落石出了. 如果你知道了這個秘訣，你更是可以解決很多類似的完型填空題! 試想一下,知道了全部36個完形秘訣之後,您的分數會怎麼樣呢?
請再看下面的例子，它是遼寧卷2010年真題閱讀理解題的第56題，在此我只寫出它的題幹和四個選項.也試試看，只是比較選項，你是否能夠在5秒之內選出正確答案?
56. From Paragragh 1 we learn that the villagers .
A.worked very hard for centuries
B.dreamed of having a better life
C.were poor but somewhat content
D.lived a different life from their forefathers
正確答案是C, 選項中表述的內容前後相互矛盾的是答案! 思路很簡單，如果你掌握了其中的秘訣，拋開文章，你也可以很快選出正確答案. 掌握此類瞬間解題秘訣，不僅縮短了答題時間，還能保障近乎100%的準確率！請上www.qisuen.cn或上百度,輸入"奇速英語"在線學習平臺查看更多英語學習資料!
奇速英語高分密碼，讓您第一次課就提10分！20次課提25-62分！
模稜兩可處和看不懂，該怎麼辦？
要知道，如果對文章似懂非懂，那麼，在文章中尋找答案線索就像大海撈針一樣的難,更談不上做對題！奇速英語高分密碼將會告訴你此類瞬間解題秘訣,幫助你辨識選項中的諸多暗示點，瞬間找出正確答案,或者瞬間排除錯誤選項.請記住!在英語完型填空和閱讀理解題的選項中，從頭到尾都充滿了暗示點,善於利用這些暗示點，可以快速做對題!
無論任何人，在考試中，總會遇到吃不準選項的題，或可以稱之為不會做的「難題」,那麼，如果遇到「難題」，你會怎辦？是放棄？不可能，怎麼著也要「猜」出一個答案!那麼，是「瞎猜」嗎？如果是「瞎猜」，其正確率僅是25%，是可想而知的低！那麼，如何「猜」才能有高的準確率呢？如果我告訴你N個秘訣,讓你在做「難題」時，猜出的答案的準確率由25%提高至95%，甚至是100%,你願意繼續看下去嗎?
35. A. eat up B. deal with C. throw away D. send out
35題在B和C模稜兩可處到底選哪個? 當然選範圍大的,能包括另一個的,即選B.
再舉個例子，假如2010年遼寧卷高考英語完形填空的47題,不知選哪個, 怎麼辦？
As I found out, there is, 46 , often no perfect equivalence(對應)between two 47 in two languages. My aunt even goes so far as to 48 that a Chinese 「equivalent」 can never give you the 49 meaning of a word in English!
47. A. words B.names C.ideas D. characters
很簡單，選A，勿須有任何的猶豫,為什麼？復現法則!
奇速英語高分密碼會告訴你具體原因以及更多的解決「難題」的秘訣,都是非常的簡單和直接.請記住!遇到「難題」，即使「猜」答案，也要「猜」的有理有據,切勿盲目的「猜」!
The moment he was about to 47 the hospital, he saw on the desk the 48 new book ,just as he had left it one 49 ago.
48. A much B still C hardly D quite
很簡單，選B，為什麼？答案高頻詞彙傾向歸納讓你笑逐顏開!
高頻形容詞 \ 副詞: suddenly, even, finally, first, last, again, also, however, though, although, yet, instead, even though, but, still等.
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