▲點右上方綠標即可收聽
▲點右上方綠標即可收聽
Unit9. Can you come to my party?
1、on Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午
10、too much homework 太多的家庭作業12、another time 下次，另外的時間，別的時間16、on the weekend=on weekends 在周末18、visit grandparents 拜訪爺爺奶奶19、the day before yesterday 前天20、the day after tomorrow 後天21、have a piano lesson 上鋼琴課23 make an invitation 制定邀請24、accept an invitation 接受邀請 turn down （refuse） an invitation 拒絕邀請25、take a trip to Wuhan 去武漢旅遊26、at the end of this month 在本月底27、look forward to + doing 期望/渴望28、 the opening of… 開幕/開業32、go to the concert 參加音樂會33、not…until… 直到.才.1. --Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? --Sure, I』d love to. / Sorry， I can’t. I have to prepare for an exam. 當然，我願意去。/抱歉，我去不了。我必須要為考試做準備。2. I’m not available. = I’m not free.我沒空。3. I’m sad to see her go, and this party is the best way to say 「Thank you and goodbye.」 看到她離開我很悲傷，這個聚會是表達謝意和離別的最好方式。4. I already have a great idea about how to do that.5. Let me know if you need my help.6. Drink lots of hot water and get lots of sleep.7. What are you doing the day after tomorrow?8. I’m really busy this week.9. I’m afraid I can’t.= I’m afraid not.10. Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday.11. Who are you going to the movies with?12. Are you free to come to my place on Saturday?13. Would you like to come to my birthday party?14. As I’m sure you know by now…15. Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised. 把Ms. Steen 來參加聚會而不要告訴她，以至於讓她感到驚喜。16. I look forward to hearing from you all.17. Our favorite teacher, Ms. Steen, is leaving soon to go back to the US. 我們最喜愛的老師，Ms. Steen， 就要離開我們回到美國去了。18. We’re very sad that she’s leaving.19. To show how much we’re going to miss her, let’s have a surprise party for her next Friday 28th. 為了表示我們有多麼想念她，讓我們在下周五28號為她舉行一個聚會，給她一個意外驚喜。20. If so, can you help with any of these things?prepare作動詞,意為「準備」。其用法歸納如下:（1） prepare sth.意為「準備……」,賓語是所準備的內容。例如: Mother was preparing dinner in thekitchen. He had a speech to prepare that evening.（2） prepare to do sth. 表示「準備做某事」。例如: Taking out a piece of paper, he prepared towrite to his parents. He is preparing to go on a trip. 他正準備去旅行。（3） prepare for sth.表示「為……做準備」。例如： He is busy preparing with great care forthe Congress. Hope for the best and prepare for theworst. （4） prepare sth. for... 表示「為……準備某物」。例如: Please prepare the table for thedinner. You must prepare a room for the guest. hang out是動副結構的短語，意為「閒逛」。例如： I hung out with my friends and took lots of photos. hang的其他搭配：hang about=hang around 閒逛，徘徊，逗留；hang up掛斷（電話）；hang on不掛斷；hang意為「逗留，懸掛」時，過去式和過去分詞都是hung；hang還有「吊死，絞死」的意思，但當hang意為「吊死，絞死」時，其過去式和過去分詞都是hanged。例如： Thick clouds hung low and covered the sky. He was hanged at Landsberg prison on June 8,1951.invite作及物動詞，意為「邀請，招待」。常用結構為：invite sb. to do，invite sb.+副詞或介詞短語，表示「邀請某人做某事, 邀某人去某地」。例如： They』ve invited us to stay for theweekend. Who have you invited to your housefor your birthday party? It is generally accepted that smoking isharmful to our health. 兩個詞都作動詞用，都表示「接受，收到」之意，但在用法上有所不同。receive表示的行為與主觀意願沒有關係，著重於行為本身，不涉及收到者是否同意。動作本身有一定的被動性。accept表示的行為由主語的主觀意志所決定，強調經過主語的考慮而接受。動作本身是主動的。例如： I received his invitation to the party yesterday, but I refused toaccept it.refuse作動詞，意為「拒絕」。常用搭配有：refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事 (作為不及物動詞) ；refuse sb. sth.為某事拒絕某人（作為及物動詞） 例如： He refused to change his mind.他拒絕改變主意。 The United States has refused hima visa. She refused their invitation.她拒絕了他們的邀請。reply既可作不及物動詞，又可作及物動詞，還可作名詞。（1）作不及物動詞，意為「回答」，可用「reply to(sb. /sth. )」表示「對……做出回答」。例如： He failed to reply to my question. What did he do in reply to your challenge? （2）作及物動詞時，其意為「回答，回答說」。例如： He replied that this was absolutelyimpossible. She sighed, but didn’t reply. 她嘆了口氣，沒有回答。 A few weeks later I received a reply. I called out a challenge, but there was noreply.without是介詞，意為「無，沒有」，後接名詞、代詞或動詞的-ing形式。without構成的介詞短語具有否定含義，在句中相當於構成了否定句。例如： I can’t do it without your help. He went to school this morning without having breakfast.without的反義詞是with，表示「擁有，帶有」。例如： She was a lively young woman with patienceand imagination. Mr. Brown bought a garden with a beautiful lake.surprised 是形容詞，意為「吃驚的，感到驚訝的」，句子的主語通常是人。例如： I’m surprised at the accident. How surprised the students are!（1）surprising也是形容詞，意為「吃驚的，令人驚訝的」，常修飾物。例如： He told me something surprising.(2) surprise作動詞時，意為「使……驚奇，使……感到意外、吃驚」。例如： What surprised you? 什麼事使你感到意外？（3)surprise作名詞時，意為「吃驚，驚訝」。這種吃驚可能包含著「高興、害怕或憂慮」。例如： He gave me a surprise by arriving early. （4）作名詞用時還可構成短語：to one’s surprise意為「使某人吃驚的是……」。in surprise意為「吃驚地」。 例如： To my surprise, he passed the exam. He looked at me in surprise. 他吃驚地望著我。（1）available作形容詞，意為「現成可使用的，可獲得的，便利的，有效的」。例如： I'll send you all the books available. My bicycle is not available, and it is being repaired. The season ticket is available for three months. （2）available還表示「可會見的,可取得聯繫的」。例如： The doctor is not available now.醫生現在沒空。 He was not always available to everyone. I』ll miss you when you go to Canada. (1) miss作動詞還有「未擊中，未抓住」的意思。例如： I tried to hit the ball but I missed. (2) miss還可意為「未趕上，錯過」，是動詞。例如： I missed the football match on TV lastnight. (3) miss與like; mind; finish; enjoy; practice; be busy;stop; can’t help; give up等詞一樣後接動詞的-ing形式。例如： I don’t want to miss seeing that film ontelevision tonight.
1. Can you come to my party?can是最常用的情態動詞，其後接動詞原形，否定形式為can’t。用法如下：(1) can表示有能力做或能夠發生，有「能，會」的意思。例如： She can speak Japanese. 她會說日語。
【注意】can在表示「能力」時，可與be able to互換使用，be able to 有更多的時態，常被用來表示can所不能表示的將來時或完成時。例如： They will be able to run the machine on their own in three months. Can I read your newspaper? You can put your bike here. (3) can用於疑問、否定或感嘆句中，意為「會，可能」。例如： This can’t be true. 這不可能是真的。 Today is Sunday. He can’t be at school. (4) can 表示可能性，意為「可以，可能」。例如： Our classroom can seat 50 students.
2. Oh,but Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday. We waited until the rain stopped. 我們等到雨停了。 She stayed there until 9 o』clock. 她一直等到9點鐘。 (1) until用在肯定句中，多與持續性的動詞連用。如stand/wait/stay等，表示主句動作的終止時間。 (2) until可用於否定句中，即not…until…意為「直到……才」，常與非延續性動詞連用。如open/start/leave/arrive等，強調主句動作開始的時間。例如： The child didn’t go to bed until his father came back.
3. I have to study for a math test.have to意為「不得不，必須」，表示客觀情況要求某人必須做某事，有人稱和時態的變化，後接動詞原形。例如： She isn’t very well these days and she has to stay at home. Do you have to do everything? 什麼事都得你做嗎？ She doesn’t have to come this afternoon. 今天下午她不必來。have to側重於客觀需要，含有「不得不」或「被迫」之意，有多種時態形式；否定式為don’t have to意為「不必」。must側重於說話者的主觀看法，認為有必要或有義務去做某事；只有現在時一種形式（在賓語從句中可以表示過去）；否定式mustn’t 意為「一定不要；不允許」。例如： You must do your homework first. It’s raining. I have to stay at home.
4. She helped me to improve my English so much.help常用在句式：help somebody (to) do something.或helpsomebody with something.意為「幫助某人做某事」。例如： I have to help my parents with thehousework. Sometimes I help my mother do the cooking. can’t help doing sth 意為「禁不住做某事」。例如： She couldn’t help crying when she heard the bad news.help oneself to 意為「隨便用……」。例如： Help yourself to some fish. 隨便吃點魚吧。with the help of 表示「在……的幫助下」。例如： I work out the problem with the help of the computer.
5. Let me know if you need my help.從屬連詞if, whether引導的賓語從句是由一般疑問句或選擇疑問句轉化而來的，變成從句後，語序由原來的倒裝語序變成陳述語序。whether和if意為「是否」。例如： Let us know whether / if you can finish the work before Friday. I don’t care whether you like the story or not.if意為「是否」時，引導賓語從句；if意為「如果」時，引導條件狀語從句。要注意在含有if引導的條件狀語從句的複合句中，如果主句是一般將來時、祈使句或含有情態動詞的句子，if引導的從句要用一般現在時表示將來。例如： If the rain doesn’t stop, we will stay here. Hurry up, or you will be late.What a great idea！是一感嘆句式，感嘆句的句型結構如下：通常由what或how引導，一般各有三種情況： （1）What a(an)＋形容詞＋可數名詞的單數形式＋主語＋謂語！ What a new watch it is! 多新的一塊手錶啊！ （2）What＋形容詞＋可數名詞的複數形式＋主語＋謂語！ What interesting books the children are reading! What important news it is! 多重要的新聞啊！ How tall the girl is! 那個女孩多高啊！（2) How＋形容詞＋a(an)＋可數名詞的單數形式＋主語＋謂語！ How heavy a box they are carrying! 他們抬的箱子多重啊！
聲明：以上資源整理於網絡，僅作分享學習，資源版權屬於原作者，感謝各位老師的音頻分享，如有侵權請聯繫我們刪除。
點擊閱讀原文，了解更多學習資料