1高中英語常用句型—疑問句型
結構︰問句:What+be 動詞+this(that„)?
答句:This(that„)+be 動詞+a book(pen„)。
結構︰問句:What are+these/those„?
答句:These/Those are+複數名詞(+s/es)。
結構︰問句:What+be 動詞+主詞(人)„? 答句:主詞+be 動詞+a student„。
2高中英語常用句型—引導的倒裝句
表示―另一者也如此‖,即前者的情況也適用於後者,用so, neither/ nor 引導的倒裝句,助動詞的選擇依據前一句的謂語動詞。 具體例子如下:
1). He has finished his homework, so have I.
2). My sister prefers coffee, so do I.
3). John can’t ride a bicycle, neither/ nor can I.
4). If he buys the book, so will his classmates.
3高中英語常用句型—狀語從句
so/ such……..that…….引導結果狀語從句時須注意 :
[1] 當名詞前有many, much, little, few修飾時, 用so不用such因為此時的中心詞不再是名詞,而是many, much, little, few這些表示數量的詞。
1). The westerners eat so much fat and sugar that they put on weight easily.
2). There are so few fish in the lake that we couldn’t fish them easily.
[2] 當名詞是單數可數名詞,前面又有adj.修飾時,注意冠詞的位置,即so+ adj +a(n)+n 或such+ a(n) + adj.+ n 1). He is such an honest person / so honest a person that you can depend on him when you are in trouble.
[3] 當so/such引導的部分位於句首時,主句要用部分倒裝結構
1). Such great progress has he made in his studies that we all admire him.
[4] 當主從句主語一致時可與動詞不定式相互轉換,即變成so/such…….as to do結構。
1).The westerners eat so much fat and sugar as to put on weight easily.
4高中英語常用句型—目的狀語從句和結果狀語從句
so that 引導目的狀語從句與結果狀語從句
so that引導目的狀語從句時常與情態動詞連用(= in order that),當主從句主語一致時可轉換為so as to do/ in order to do.
1). He turned up the radio a little so that he could hear the news clearly. He turned up the radio a little so as to hear the news clearly.
2). He closed all the windows while driving so that he shouldn’t catch cold.(否定句中情態動詞用shouldn’t)