#高考英語語法填空#
一、belong /bl/
vi. 屬於，附屬
【拓展】
belong to 屬於，附屬
belonging n. 歸屬感；所有物
belongings n. 財產，所有物
【例句】
China belongs to the Third World．
中國屬於第三世界。
【串記】
All the belongings belongs to the artist but he wants to abandon them.
所有的財產都屬於這位藝術家，但他想放棄它們。
二、benefit /'benft/
n. & v. 利益；收益；使…受益
【拓展】
benefit sb./sth. 對某人/物有益
benefit from/by 從……中獲益；得益於
for the benefit of sb.＝ for one's benefit為了某人的利益
hurt sb．for one’s own benefit損人利己
be of benefit to 對……有益處
beneficial adj. 有益的；有用的
be beneficial to 對……有利/益處
【例句】
①Keep it in mind, and gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it.
記住它，逐漸地我們就可以養成這種好的學習習慣並且從中獲益。
②The new regulation will be of benefit to all the students.
新規定對所有學生都有好處。
③Reading widely and regularly will be beneficial to your English.
廣泛而有規律地閱讀對你英語有好處。
【串記】
Reading benefits you. Besides, you can benefit from speaking. In addition, listening is of benefit to you，too. Finally, writing is beneficial to you. All in all, for your benefit, you should do all the four above.
閱讀對你有好處。此外，你可以從說話中受益。還有，傾聽對你也有好處。最後，寫作對你是有益的。總之，為了你的利益，你應該做到以上四件事。
【易錯點撥】
benefit作為及物動詞，其賓語總是「受益者」，而不能是所受的「益處」。
要表示「受益於某事(物)」，英語習慣上用benefit by/from sth.
三、besides /b'sadz/
prep. 除…以外(還有)(同in addition to)；
ad. 還有，此外(同in addition, also, what's more)
【例句】
What do you like to do besides swimming?
除遊泳外你還喜歡什麼?。
【串記】
My home lies beside a supermarket. Besides, there is a cinema in back of it. Besides the two advantages, the school I attend is only two stops away.
我家在一家超市旁邊。此外，在它的後面有一個電影院。除了這兩個優點，我就讀的學校只有兩站遠。
【辨析】
besides/except/except for/except that/apart from
besides表「除…以外還有」，包括 besides之後的部分在內；
except表示從整體中除去部分，排除或不包括在內；
except for可以表示「除了」(=except)，還可表示修正主句的結論或觀點；
except that 也是表示修正主句的內容，但接從句。
apart from既指包括在內，也指排除在外相當於besides和except。
四、birth /bθ/
n. 出生；誕生
【拓展】
at birth 在出生時
by birth 生來就，天生就；在血統上
birth date/rate 出生日期/率
give birth to 生育，生；產生，造成
birthday n. 生日
birthplace n. 出生地；發源地
【例句】
①It was in Asia that the world's greatest cultures had their birth.
世界上最偉大的文化都起源於亞洲。
②She is English by birth but French by marriage.
她是英國血統,但嫁給了法國人而加入了法國國籍。
【串記】
Grandmother gave birth to nine children in all, as the birth rate then was high. Grandma was poor, but able by birth. In order to earn her living she travelled around. She remembered every child's birthday and birthplace to the end of her life.
奶奶一共生了9個孩子，當時出生率很高。奶奶出生貧窮，但是天生能幹。為了生計輾轉各地。但是她到死是都記得每一個孩子的生日和出生地。
五、blame /blem/
n.& v. 責備；責怪
【拓展】
(1)blame sb./sth. for sth.因某事而責備某人/某事
blame sth. on sb. 把某事怪到某人頭上
be to blame (for sth.) 對(某事)負有責任
(2)take the blame (for) (為……)承擔責任
lay/put the blame (for sth.) on sb. (把某事)歸咎於某人
【例句】
①Don't always blame your own failure onothers. Sometimes you yourself are to blame．
不要總把自己的失敗歸咎於他人，有時該怪的是你自己。
②The police had figured out the cause of the traffic accident and it was the lorry driver that should take the blame for it.
警方已經查明這起交通事故的起因，是那位卡車司機應為此負責。
③Instead of blaming each other, we should communicate more and put ourselves in others' place.
我們應該多交流，換位思考而不是相互責怪。
【串記】
The parents are blamingeach other for the child's education. Who is to blame and who will take the blame for the wrong education?
父母們互相指責孩子的教育。誰該受責備，誰應該為錯誤教育承擔責任？