高中英語必修選修學生用書電子版下載
人教版高中英語必修+選修電子課本彙編
Unit 2 單詞朗讀：
Unit 2 課文朗讀：
視頻教學：
重點單詞：
phrase n. 短語;詞組
persuade vt. 勸說;說服
switch vt. 轉換;交換vi&vt.(使)改變;轉變n.開關;轉換器;改變
switch off/on 關/開(電燈、機器等)
distant adj. 遙遠的;遠處的;疏遠的;心不在焉的
secure adj 安全的;安心的;可靠的;牢固的vt.獲得;拴牢;保護
knob n. 旋鈕;球形把手
appliance n. 電器;器具
remote a. 遠程的;偏遠的
remote control 遙控器;遙控
air conditioner 空調機;空調設備
automatic adj. 自動的轉自考試詞霸公眾號
integrated adj. 各部分密切協調的;綜合的
integrate vi.&vt.使)合併;成為一體
sensor n. 傳感器;敏感元件
efficient adj. 效率高的;有功效的
mode n. 模式;方式;風格
routine n. 常規;正常順序adj.常規的;日常的
daily routine 日常生活
preference n. 愛好;偏愛
instant n. 瞬間;片刻adj.立即的;速食的;速溶的
command n. 指令;命令;控制vt.命令;控制
obey vi.&vt.服從;遵守
warning n. 警告;警示;先兆
constant adj. 不斷的;重複的;不變的n.常數;常量
early on 在初期;早先
abnormal adj. 不正常的;反常的
critical adj. 嚴重的;關鍵的;批判性的
cancer n. 癌;癌症;毒瘤
potentially adv. 潛在地;可能地
potential adj. 可能的;潛在的n.潛力;可能性
leak vi&vt.漏;滲漏;透露n.漏洞;裂縫;透露
electrical adj. 電的;用電的
wiring n. 電線線路;線路系統
wire n. 電線;金屬絲(或線).接通電源;將…連接到
detect vt. 發現;查明
relevant adj. 有關的;有意義的
catch fire 著火轉自考試詞霸公眾號
fantasy n. 幻想;想像
innovation n. 創新;創造
available adj. 可獲得的;可購得的;人)有空的
in this sense (in…sense)從這種(某種)意義上來講
nevertheless adj.儘管如此;不過;然而
structure n. 結構;體系.系統安排;精心組織
security n. 保護描施;安全工作
crime n. 犯罪活動;不法行為
combine vt.vi.(使)結合;混合
nanobot n. 納米機器人
artificial adj. 人工的;人造的;假的
artificial intelligence(UA)人工智慧
clone vt. 克隆;以無性繁殖技術複製n.克隆動物(或植物)
predict vt. 預測;預言;預料
prediction n. 預測;預
forecast vt.n. 預測;預報
occupation n. 職業;佔領
oppose vt. 反對;抵制;阻撓
hence adv. 因此;由此
cease vi.&vt.(使)停止;終止
deceased adj. 已死的;亡故的
absence n. 不存在;缺乏;缺席
rural adj. 鄉村的;農村的
advocate n. 提倡;支持;擁護n.提倡者;支持者;擁護者
emphasis n. 強調;重視;重要性
luxury n. 奢華
keep in touch (with.) (與…)保持聯繫;了解(某課題或領域的情況)
career n. 職業;事業
prospect n. 可能性;前景
resist vi.&vt.抵制;反抗;抵擋
resistance n. 抵制;反對;抗拒
paragraph n. 段;段落
signpost n. 路標轉自考試詞霸公眾號
essay n. 文章
accurate adj 精確的;準確的
librarian n. 圖書管理員;圖書館館長
Melbourne 墨爾本(澳大利亞城市)
Christian n. 基督教徒aj.基督教的
the Amish n. 阿曼門諾派
重點句型：
SMART HOMES TO MAKE LIFE EASIER
智能家居讓生活更輕鬆
Have you ever forgotten to lock the door of your house? Or, have you ever forgotten to switch off the TV or computer? These kinds of things happen to us all the time, waste resources, and can sometimes lead to problems. However, in the not-too-distant future, we will be living in smart homes that will lock the door for us when we are away and remember to switch off the TV when we forget. These smart homes will keep us secure, save us energy, and provide a more comfortable environment to live in.
你有沒有曾忘記鎖門？或者，你曾經忘記關掉電視或電腦嗎？這種事情經常發生在我們身上，浪費資源，有時還會導致問題。然而，在不遠的將來，我們將生活在智能住宅中。當我們外出時，智能家居會為我們鎖門；當我們忘記關電視時，智能家居會記得關掉它。這些智能住宅將使我們安全，節省能源，並提供一個更舒適的居住環境。
Intelligent Controls
智能控制
Today, we have to use switches for our lights, knobs for our appliances, and remote controls for our TVs and air conditioners. In the future, we will be using advanced technology every day for automatic control of just about everything in our home. The future home will use integrated sensors to tell when you leave home each morning, and then go into an energy-efficient mode all by itself. You will no longer have to think about turning switches on and off yourself. Your home will also learn your daily routine and preferences, so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening. Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes, and you will find your dinner already prepared for you. All controls will respond to voice commands, so if you want to change your routine, you just say aloud what you want and the home system will obey.
今天，我們必須使用電燈的開關，電器的旋鈕，電視和空調的遙控器 。在未來，我們每天都會使用先進技術對家中幾乎所有東西進行自動化控制。未來的家庭將使用集成的傳感器來告訴你每天早上什麼時候離開家，然後自己進入節能模式。你將不再需要考慮自己打開和關閉開關。你的家也會了解你的日常習慣和偏好，所以當你每天晚上回家時，一切都會為你準備好。你一進家門，燈就會亮起，還有你最喜歡的音樂或電視節目(會自動播放)，而且你會發現晚餐已為你準備好了。並且你會發現你的晚餐已經為你準備好了。所有的控制都會響應語音指令，所以如果你想改變你的日常工作，你只要大聲說出你想要什麼，家庭系統就會服從。
Regular Health Checks
定期健康檢查
In addition, your smart home will be monitoring your health for you every day. Your bed, for example, will record how well you sleep every night. It will also be checking your body weight. If you start to have sleep or weight problems, it will send a warning to your phone. It will also give you suggestions on a healthier diet and how to sleep better. Smart toilets will be keeping constant track of your health as well. They can warn you early on if there is something abnormal or if you have a critical illness, such as cancer, and potentially save your life.
此外，你的智能家居每天都會監測你的健康狀況。例如，你的床會記錄你每晚的睡眠質量。它也會檢查你的體重。如果你開始有睡眠或體重問題，它會向你的手機發送警告。它還會為你提供更健康的飲食和如何睡得更好的建議。智能馬桶也會持續記錄你的健康狀況。如果有什麼不正常的情況，或者你有嚴重的疾病，比如癌症，它們可以提前警告你，並可能挽救你的生命。
No More Disasters
沒有更多的災難
Smart homes will be able to prevent serious damage from accidents. For example, if a water pipe starts leaking, or if there is a short in the electrical wiring, your smart home will detect it and provide you with the relevant information. This way, you will be able to fix the problem before your home becomes flooded or catches fire.
智能家居將能夠防止事故造成的嚴重損害。例如，如果水管漏水或發生電線短路，你的智能房屋將會探測出來，並給你提供相關的信息。這樣，你就能在房子被水淹或著火之前解決這個問題。
This smart technology is not a fantasy. Many of these new innovations are already available and being used in some homes. In this sense, the home of tomorrow is already the home of today. Nevertheless, it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology.
這種智能技術不是幻想。許多這樣的新發明已經可以使用，並在一些家庭中使用。從這種意義上來講，明天的家已經是今天的家了。然而，要讓大多數新家庭開始使用這項新技術還需要幾年的時間。
SHOULD WE FIGHT NEW TECHNOLOGY?
我們應該抵制新技術嗎？
This morning, I saw the shocking headline: 「Passenger Dies When Car Crashes in Driverless Mode」. In the article, various people said that the public should oppose the idea of developing driverless cars. They said that some advances in technology were unnecessary and could even be dangerous. Hence, we should cease accepting technology just because it is new. The newspaper reported that the car company had already apologised for the accident, but the families of the deceased said it was not enough. Nevertheless, the company still claimed that most people would be travelling in driverless cars one day soon.
今天早上，我看到了一個令人震驚的標題：「無人駕駛模式下的車禍導致乘客死亡」。在這篇文章中，很多人說公眾應該反對開發無人駕駛汽車的想法。他們說，一些技術進步是不必要的，甚至可能是危險的。因此，我們應該停止僅僅因為技術是新的就接受它。該報報導稱，該汽車公司已經就這次事故道歉，但死者家屬表示這還不夠。儘管如此，該公司仍然宣稱，不久的將來，大多數人將乘坐無人駕駛汽車出行。
On the one hand, there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the absence of new technology. Probably the most well known are the Amish, a group of Christians living in rural America. They do not own or drive cars, watch TV, or use the Internet. They have lived mainly as farmers since the 18th century, and they will probably be living the same way in the distant future. They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work, family, and community. They think that is better than caring about luxuries or following the lives of the rich and famous. It could even be argued that the Amish’s quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large, polluted cities.
一方面，世界上有許多不同的群體，他們在沒有新技術的情況下幸福地生活著。最著名的可能是阿曼門諾派，一群生活在美國農村的基督徒。他們沒有汽車、不開車，不看電視，也不使用網際網路。自18世紀以來，他們主要以農民的身份生活，在遙遠的將來，他們可能也會以同樣的方式生活。他們提倡簡單的生活，強調努力工作、家庭和社區。他們認為這比關心奢侈品或追隨富人和名人的生活要好。甚至可以說，阿曼門諾派的生活質量更好，因為他們生活在自然環境中，欣賞自然，而不是生活在汙染嚴重的大城市裡。
On the other hand, new technology has provided people everywhere with many benefits over the years. For example, the latest weather-tracking computer programmes give people lots of warnings about potential natural disasters, which saves many lives. Moreover, the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world. It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier, as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media.
另一方面，新技術多年來為各地的人們提供了許多好處。例如，最新的天氣跟蹤電腦程式給人們提供了許多關於潛在自然災害的警告，這挽救了許多人的生命。此外，網際網路使朋友和家人很容易保持聯繫，即使他們在世界的兩端。它還讓人們更容易在生活中尋找機會，因為它讓人們通過使用社交媒體結交更多的朋友。
Personally, I have benefited quite a lot from technological advances. I found my career as an AI designer through a social media network. My health monitor, which I wear all the time, has also helped me get into the best shape of my life. Of course, when new technology changes the way we live, it can be a scary prospect. Nevertheless, I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it.
就我個人而言，我從技術進步中獲益匪淺。我通過一個社交媒體網絡找到了我作為AI設計師的職業生涯。我一直戴著健康監測器，它也幫助我進入了最佳狀態。當然，當新技術改變了我們的生活方式，這可能是一個可怕的前景。然而，我總是會看到變化積極的一面，接受它，而不是抵制它。
教案：
課程基本信息
課例編號
學科
英語
年級
高二
學期
秋季
課題
Unit 2 Looking into the Future Using Language (1)
教科書
書名：普通高中英語教科書英語選擇性必修第一冊
出版社：人民教育出版社 出版日期：2019年11月
學生信息
姓名
學校
班級
學號
學習目標
1. 獲取梳理對話中關於預測未來變化的事實性信息；
2. 梳理並總結說話人用來表達預測未來的語言表達；
3. 梳理與整合已知信息，通過個人思考，談論自己對未來職業的選擇和預測。
課前學習任務
無
課上學習任務
【學習任務一】
Warm-up: Page 18, Activity 1
【學習任務二】
Think and talk: Page 18, Activity 2
【學習任務三】
Listen and answer: Listen to an interview and answer the questions.
1. Where does this conversation take place?
2. Who are the speakers?
3. What is the topic of the conversation?
【學習任務四】
Listen and write: Page 19, Activity 3
【學習任務五】
Listen and write: Listen again and group their predictions
Events /Problems
Technologies/Solutions
Influence on our lives
Dr Han’s prediction
Vincent’s prediction
【學習任務六】
Group the expressions:
【學習任務七】
Think and talk: Page 19, Activity 4
【學習任務八】
Talk and share:You may organize your ideas by the table
*occupation:
*challenges:
*technologies:
*possible effects:
推薦的學習資源
1．
2．
Unit 2 Looking into the Future Using Language (1) 練習題
1. Read the interviewtranscript aloud.
Interviewer:On today’s episode of Future Changes, we talk with two experts from differentfields: Dr Han and Vincent Black to hear their predictions about the future. First,Dr Han, could you please tell our audience what you do?
Dr Han:Certainly. I’m a computer scientist.
Interviewer:And could you please tell us your prediction?
DrHan: Yes. Well, I forecastthat computers will be cleverer than us in the future. I think that people willalso be programming computers to think like humans.
Interviewer:That’s very interesting. But are you worried that such computers would be dangerous?
DrHan: Not at all. This isbecause we』ll be programming them to not think in ways that may harm humans. Infact, we』ll also be creating machines to help people internally. For example, Ithink scientists will put some small intelligent machines called nanobotsinside our bodies to increase our abilities.
Interviewer:Wow！That would make each oneof us superhuman! And Vincent, could you please tell us about your job?
Vincent: Certainly.I’m an architect. I design buildings.
Interviewer:And what is your prediction about thebuildings of the future?
Vincent:It’s about the cities of the future.Actually, I believe that cities floating on water are part of the world’sfuture.
Interviewer:Oh, really? What might make us wantto do that?
Vincent:Yes, with global warming causingpolar ice to melt, the sea level rising by many metres is a very realisticprospect. Instead of moving people away from the sea, I think that people could move into housing and cities that float.
Interviewer:That sounds very innovative! Could you please give us more details?
Vincent:Sure. Well, I』ve developed a plan bydesigning a city that borrows many ideas from the giant water lily, a flowerthat floats on water. Moreover, …
2. Refer to a sampleinterview to help you finish yours.
A:Goodafternoon, Ms Zhang. Thank you for agreeing to do this interview.
B:I』dlove to.
A:First, could you please tell our audience what you do?
B:Certainly, I’m a doctor. I performtransplant surgery every week.
A:That sounds like a very high-tech job. How do you think the surgery will beoperated in the future? Do you have any predictions about that?
B:Yes,well, I believe that doctors in the future will have much better means to helppeople. I can imagine that nanobots will be put in patients』 body to detect theillness. And in the future there will be adequate supply of organs for patientswho need transplants.
A:Well, that would be really good news for all of us. Could you please explainhow this will be possible?
B:Well, it will be possible because ofspecial 3D printers. In the future, doctors will be using them in hospitalsregularly to create healthy copies of people’s organs. Then they will replacethe unhealthy organs with the healthy copies.
練習：
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