1.Owing to ______ of cheating customers.
2.It is not easy to learn English well but if you ______ on you will succeed in the end.
3.His career was not noticeably ______ by the fact that he had never been to college.
4.A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without ______ with their creativity.
[A] charged [B] hindered [C] accused [D] interfering
[E] fierce [F] hang [G] up [H] eager
近義詞排除練習:
5.[A] accuse [B] charge [C] complain [D] maintain
6.[A] classify [B] rank [C] react [D] sort
7.[A] solemn [B] selfish [C] harsh [D] severe
8.[A] equivalent[B] violent [C] fierce [D] forceful
9.[A] illegal [B] criminal [C] wicked [D] widespread
參考答案及解析:
1.選[E]。[題意] 由於航空公司間的激烈競爭,旅行費用已經大幅度地下降了
fierce adj.狂熱的;激烈的,狂暴的
[搭配] fierce competition/ debate 激烈的競爭/辯論;fierce pride 強烈的自尊;a fierce storm 強暴風雨
[範例] After he got well, Bob made a fierce effort to catch up with his classmates.鮑勃痊癒後拼命用功,以期能趕上班裡的同學。
2.選[F]。[題意] 學好英語不容易,但是如果你堅持下去,你最後一定會成功。
hang v.懸掛,吊(著),垂下;吊死,絞死
[搭配] hang about (the station) (在火車站附近)閒蕩;hang on (the receiver) 握住(聽筒)不放;hang on (learning English) 堅持(學英語);hang on to (the house) 繼續保留(這所房子);hang up on sb. 掛斷某人的電話
[範例] I should hang on to those old pictures--they may be valuable. 我要保存那些舊照片,他們可能很有價值。
3.選[B]。[題意] 他從沒有上過大學,但這並不妨礙他事業的發展。
hinder vt.阻礙,妨礙
[搭配] hinder sb. from doing sth. 妨礙某人作某事;hinder the progress of the peace talks 妨礙和平談判的進程;hinder one’s career 耽誤某人的事業
[範例] The policy will promote rather than hinder reform. 這項政策將促進而不是妨礙改革。
[用法] 表示「禁止,阻礙」,如stop/ prevent/ hinder/ prohibit/ restrain/ forbid等常用「動詞+賓語+from doing"的結構,只有forbid用於」動詞+賓語+to do"的結構。
4.選[D]。[題意] 一位好的僱主既能給他(她)的員工一些暗示而又不妨礙他們發揮創創造力。
interfere vi.妨礙,幹擾;幹涉,介入
[搭配] interfere in sb.’s private affairs 幹涉某人的私事;interfere with sb.’s computer 亂動某人的計算機;interfere in the internal affairs of other countries 幹涉別國內政
[範例] Sometimes these incidents lead to violence, but mostly asboteurs interfere with the hunt by misleading riders. 有的時候事態會發展到暴力的程度,但是大多數情況下,打獵阻攔者只是幹擾捕獵通過把騎馬者引向歧路。
5.[D] 6.[C] 7.[B] 8.[A] 9.[D]
(責任編輯:郭英傑)
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