1.It is reported that Uruguay understand and ______ China on human rights issues.(CET-4,2004.1)
2.They were ______ admission to the military exhibition because they were foreigners.(CET-4,2003.9)
3.John doesn’t believe in ______ medicine; he has some remedies of his own.(CET-4,2003.1)
4.Not having a good command of English can be a serious ______ preventing you from achieving your goals.(CET-4,2004.1)
5.Mr. Jones hold strong views against video games and ______ the closing of all recreation facilities for such games.(CET-4,2003.9)
[A] abandons [B] conventional [C] obstacle [D] backs
[E] advocates [F] denied [G] regular [H] deprived
參考答案及解析:
1.選[D]。[題意]據報導烏拉圭理解並支持中國在人權問題上的立場。
back vt.支持;使後退 vi.後退,倒退 adv.回原處;向後 n&adj. 背(的);後面(的)
[搭配] back China on human rights issue 支持中國在人權問題上的立場
[短語] back down/off 放棄,後退;back out 退出,撒手;食言;back up(使)後退;支持;behind sb’s back 背著某人,暗中;turn one’s back 輕視,不理睬
[範例] He backed the car out of the garage. 他把車從車庫裡倒開了出來。
2.選[F]。[題意]他們被拒絕參觀軍事展覽,因為他們是外國人。
deny vt.拒絕給予;否認,不承認
[用法] 動詞deny後接動名詞或名詞賓語
[搭配] deny sb the right to vote 拒絕給予某人選舉權;deny sb the chance of doing sth 不給某人做某事的機會;deny sb’s admission 拒絕某人入場;deny doing/ having done sth 否認做過某事
[範例] That young man still denies having started the fire behind the store. 那個年輕人仍然否認自己在商店後面縱火。
3.選[B]。[題意]約翰不相信常規藥物,他有自己的治療方法。
conventional adj.常規的;符合習俗的
[搭配] conventional weapons/ medicine 常規武器/藥物;a conventional style/ design 傳統風格/圖案;conventional opinions 舊觀念
[範例] The design of new building was conventional rather than exciting. 那棟新建築物的設計因循守舊,並不令人耳目一新。
4.選[C]。[題意]掌握不好英語會是一個嚴重的障礙,阻礙你實現目標。
obstacle n.障礙(物),妨礙
[搭配] an obstacle to progress/ work 進步的障礙/工作的障礙; overcome the obstacle 克服障礙
[範例] His reluctance to compromise is an obstacle to his political success. 他不肯妥協是他政治上成功的一個障礙。
5.選[E]。[題意]瓊斯先生強烈反對電子遊戲,並提倡關閉所有這類遊戲的娛樂設施。
advocate vt.擁護,提倡,主張 n.擁護者,提倡者;辯護者,律師
[搭配] advocate self-defence 主張自衛;an advocate of early rising 主張早起的人;the advocate for the defence 被告辯護人
[範例] Do you advocate banning the cars in the city centre? 你支持禁止汽車在市中心通行這一主張嗎?
(責任編輯:郭英傑)
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