中國糖尿病患病率略有上升,老年男性患病率高
作者:
小柯機器人發布時間:2020/4/30 22:57:40
中國醫科大學滕衛平研究組近日取得一項新進展。他們採用2018美國糖尿病協會診斷標準,對中國糖尿病患病率進行了分析。該研究於2020年4月28日發表於《英國醫學雜誌》。
為了評估糖尿病的患病率及其危險因素,研究組設計了一項基於人群的橫斷面研究。選擇2015-2017年中國大陸31個省市區具有全國代表性的橫斷面數據,參與者為75880名年齡在18歲及以上的成年人。
根據2018美國糖尿病協會(ADA)和世界衛生組織的診斷標準,研究組估算了生活在中國的成年人中糖尿病患病率以及按性別、地區和民族來劃分的患病率。參與者問卷調查中包括人口統計學特徵、生活方式和疾病史。
在中國居住的成年人中,根據ADA標準診斷,總糖尿病有9772例,其中自我報告的糖尿病4464例,新診斷的糖尿病 5308例,糖尿病前期27230例,加權患病率分別為12.8%、6.0%、6.8%和35.2%。
在50歲以上的成年男性中,總糖尿病的加權患病率較高。31個省市區的總糖尿病患病率從貴州的6.2%到內蒙古的19.9%不等。使用WHO標準,總糖尿病的加權患病率(共8385例)為11.2%。
總之,2007-2017年,中國成年人口的糖尿病患病率略有上升。研究結果表明,糖尿病是中國重要的公共衛生問題。
附:英文原文
Title: Prevalence of diabetes recorded in mainland China using 2018 diagnostic criteria from the American Diabetes Association: national cross sectional study
Author: Yongze Li, Di Teng, Xiaoguang Shi, Guijun Qin, Yingfen Qin, Huibiao Quan, Bingyin Shi, Hui Sun, Jianming Ba, Bing Chen, Jianling Du, Lanjie He, Xiaoyang Lai, Yanbo Li, Haiyi Chi, Eryuan Liao, Chao Liu, Libin Liu, Xulei Tang, Nanwei Tong, Guixia Wang, Jin-an Zhang, Youmin Wang, Yuanming Xue, Li Yan, Jing Yang, Lihui Yang, Yongli Yao, Zhen Ye, Qiao Zhang, Lihui Zhang, Jun Zhu, Mei Zhu, Guang Ning, Yiming Mu, Jiajun Zhao, Weiping Teng, Zhongyan Shan
Issue&Volume: 2020/04/28
Abstract: Abstract
Objective To assess the prevalence of diabetes and its risk factors.
Design Population based, cross sectional study.
Setting 31 provinces in mainland China with nationally representative cross sectional data from 2015 to 2017.
Participants 75880 participants aged 18 and older—a nationally representative sample of the mainland Chinese population.
Main outcome measures Prevalence of diabetes among adults living in China, and the prevalence by sex, regions, and ethnic groups, estimated by the 2018 American Diabetes Association (ADA) and the World Health Organization diagnostic criteria. Demographic characteristics, lifestyle, and history of disease were recorded by participants on a questionnaire. Anthropometric and clinical assessments were made of serum concentrations of fasting plasma glucose (one measurement), two hour plasma glucose, and glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c).
Results The weighted prevalence of total diabetes (n=9772), self-reported diabetes (n=4464), newly diagnosed diabetes (n=5308), and prediabetes (n=27230) diagnosed by the ADA criteria were 12.8% (95% confidence interval 12.0% to 13.6%), 6.0% (5.4% to 6.7%), 6.8% (6.1% to 7.4%), and 35.2% (33.5% to 37.0%), respectively, among adults living in China. The weighted prevalence of total diabetes was higher among adults aged 50 and older and among men. The prevalence of total diabetes in 31 provinces ranged from 6.2% in Guizhou to 19.9% in Inner Mongolia. Han ethnicity had the highest prevalence of diabetes (12.8%) and Hui ethnicity had the lowest (6.3%) among five investigated ethnicities. The weighted prevalence of total diabetes (n=8385) using the WHO criteria was 11.2% (95% confidence interval 10.5% to 11.9%).
Conclusion The prevalence of diabetes has increased slightly from 2007 to 2017 among adults living in China. The findings indicate that diabetes is an important public health problem in China.
DOI: 10.1136/bmj.m997
Source: https://www.bmj.com/content/369/bmj.m997