2011年12月四級考前衝刺--聽力絕技

2020-12-17 新東方網

  最直接,最清晰的技巧,直接針對2011年6月聽力。四級聽力佔分248.5(35%),正常情況下,你需要至少作對24道題。

  綜合來說,四六級聽力從技巧上,只考三項:

  1、 視聽一致(長對話和短文聽力的中低難度題目)

  2、 同義替換(對話和短文聽力的剩餘題目)

  3、 聽寫(複合式聽寫)

  題目序號:11-18

  及格數量:5-6道 推薦準確數量:6-7題

  重點主題:Campus life job-hutting

  重點場景:Restaurant hotel

  核心技巧:1、後句比前句重要,回答比提問重要

  2、若選項中個別單詞或短語被明顯播讀,此項多為錯項;同義詞替換選項正確可能性大。

  3、同義詞替換(最保險考點)

   4、關注對話潛在規則:

   例如東西斷貨、房間爆滿、考試失敗、課程作業抱怨、交通工具遲到、邀約失敗...

  例一:2010年12月

  A) her new responsibilities in the company

  B) what her job prospects(前景) are

  C)what the customers』 feedback is

  Dthe director’s opinion of her work

  KEYD

  原文:

  M: How’s the new job going?

  W: Well, I’m learning a lot of new things, but I wish the director would give me some feedback

  Q:What does the woman want to know?

  本題中,第二句為考點,feedback 直接換成答案的opinion,而C項的feedback是明顯幹擾。

  例二:2009年12月第16題

  A) She must have paida lot for the gym. B) She is known to have a terrificfigure.

  C) Her gym exercise has yielded good results.(她的健身房練習取得好的結果)

  D) Her effortto keep fit is really praiseworthy.

  原文:

  W: I』ve been working out the gym since January. I was a bit out of shape.

  M: You look terrific. It seems that youreffort has paid off.(你看起來棒極了,看來努力沒有白費.)

  Q: What does the man imply about the woman?

  解析: 關注第二句,期間讀到的單詞全部在錯項中有所體現。答案是C。

  題目序號:19-25

  及格數量:4 推薦準確數量:5-6道

  重點場景:Airport(flight) hotel

  重點主題:Campus life job-hunting

  核心技巧:1、視聽基本一致。(聽什麼選什麼)

  2、第一句、第一回合對應第一題答案;

  3、選項答案為短語或單詞可以直選;

  4、問答式對話中,答案句經常出題

  5、請注意對話的主旨

  例題: 2011年6月第二段長對話

  22.

  [A] Journalist of a local newspaper.

  [B] Director of evening radio programs.

  [C] Producer of television commercials.

  [D] Hostess of the weekly 「Business World」.

  23.

  [A] He ran three restaurants with his wife’s help.

  [B] He and his wife did everything by themselves.

  [C] He worked both as a cook and a waiter.

  [D] He hired a cook and two local waitresses.

  24.

  [A] He hardly needs to do any advertising nowadays.

  [B] He advertises a lot on radio and in newspapers.

  [C] He spends huge sums on TV commercials every year.

  [D] He hires children to distribute ads in shopping centers.

  25. [A] The restaurant location. [C] The food variety.

  [B] The restaurant atmosphere. [D] The food price.

  聽力原文:

  W: Good evening, and welcome to this week’s Business World, a program for and about business people.(對應22題,長對話的首句考點。得知女士角色為主持人) Tonight we have Mr. Angelino who came to the United States six years ago and now he is an established businessman with three restaurants in town .Tell us , MR Angelino, how did you get started ?

  M : well ,I started off with a small diner ,I did all the cooking myself and my wife waited on tables(對應23題,同義替換為they did everything),it was really too much work for two people , my cooking is great and word got around downtown about the food .With in a year ,I had to hire another cook and four waitresses .when that restaurant became very busy . I decided to expand my business .now with three places; my main concern is keeping the business successful and running smoothly

  W : Do you advertise ?

  M : oh ,yes . I don’t have any TV commercials because they are too expensive .but I have advertised a lot on radio and in local newspapers(對應24題,but後出現的視聽一致原則).My children used to distribute Ads in nearby shopping centers, but we don’t need to do that any more

  W : why do you believe you』ve been very successful

  M : I always served fresh possible food,and I make the atmosphere as comfortable and as pleasant as I can so that my customers will want to come back again.(對應第25題,只是food 和 atmosphere 都被提到,可以使用視聽一致的方案,因為後者被提到的重要性明顯更強)

  W : so you will always aim to please the customers

  M : absolutely

  W :without them ,I would have no business at all

  M :thank you MR Angelino. I think your advice would be helpful to those just starting out in business

  Question 22-25 are just based on what you have just heard:

  22:D. What is the woman’s occupation?

  23:B. What do we learn about MR Angelino’s business at its beginning?

  24:B. what did MR Angelino say about advertising in business?

  25:B. what does the man say contribute the success of the business?

  題目序號:26-35

  及格數量:6 推薦準確數量:8道

  核心技巧:1、視聽基本一致

  2、順序答題,首尾句,轉折關係等重點詞彙

  3、注意語調變化,升調(疑問句)時會出題

  4、最高級會出題

  例題: 2007年12月第一篇短文聽力

  26. A)They care a lot about children.

  B)They need looking after in their old age.

  C)They want to enrich their life experience.

  D)They want children to keep them company.

  27.A)They are usually adopted from distant places.

  B)Their birth information is usually kept secret.

  C)Their birth parents often try to conceal their birth information.

  D)Their adoptive parents don’t want them to know their birth parents.

  28. A)They generally hold bad feeling towards their birth parents.

  B)They do not want to hurt the feelings of their adoptive parents.

  C)They have mixed feelings about finding their natural parents.

  D)They are fully aware of the expenses involved in the search.

  29. A)Early adoption makes for closer parent-child relationship.

  B)Most people prefer to adopt children from overseas.

  C)Understanding is the key to successful adoption.

  D)Adoption has much to do with love.

  答案:ABCD

  原文:

  When couples get married,they usually plan to have children,Sometimes,however,a couple can not have a child of their own. In this case,they may decide to adopt a child. In fact,adoption is very common today. There are about 60,000 adoptions each year in the United States alone. Some people prefer to adopt infants. Others adopt older children. Some couples adopt children from their own families,they all adopt children for the same reason. They care about children(第26題)and want to give their adopted child a happy life.

  Most adopted children know that they are adopted. Psychologists and childcare experts generally think this is a good idea. However,many adopted children or adoptees have very little information about their biological parents. As a matter of fact,it is often very difficult for adoptees to find out about their birth parents because the birth records of most adoptees are usually sealed. The information is secret,(第27題)so no one can see it.

  Naturally,adopted children have different feelings about their birth parents. Many adoptees want to search for them,but others do not. The decision to search for birth parents is a difficult one to make.

  Most adoptees have mixed feelings about finding their biological parents.(第28題)Even though adoptees do not know about their natural parents,they do know that their adoptive parents want them,love them and will care for them.

  Questions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you』ve just heard.

  26.According to the speaker,why do some couples adopt children?

  27.Why is it difficult for adoptees to find out about their birth parents?

  28.Why do many adoptees find it hard to make the decision to search for their birth parents?

  29.What can we infer from the passage?

  題目序號:36-46 (前八題每題0.5分,後三題每題2分)

  及格數量:6分 (寫對至少5個單詞,至少寫出2句話的大意)

  核心技巧:

  1、一定要擠出至少2分鐘的時間,預覽整個文章。(考前時間或者DIRECTION時間)特別關注高頻詞彙,因為他們會出現在後三空中!

  舉例:2010年12月真題:

  Writing keeps us in touch with other people. We write tocommunicatewith relatives and friends. We write to preserve our family histories…… growing importance of computers, however, there will always be a place and need for the personal letter. A hand-written note to a friend or a family member is the best way tocommunicateimportant thoughts.No matter what the content of the message, its real point is, "I want you to know that I care about you." This writing practice brings rewards that can’t be seen in bank accounts, but only in the success of human relationships。

  請注意,位於答案中的communicate在聽寫一開始就印刷在卷子上,抄寫即可。

  2、第一遍放音時

  單詞寫出前幾個字母即可,否則你會失去聽到下個單詞的時間。

  句子儘量寫出兩到三個單詞的開頭。建議採取聽到什麼寫什麼的方式。

  特別提示:句子的開頭和結尾是最容易被寫出的位置。

  3、 第二遍放音時

  補全單詞。

  句子繼續往後補充,能寫多少寫多少。

  4、 第三遍放音時

  努力補全單詞。

  儘量補全句子。(適當放棄難以拼寫的形容詞和副詞)

  5、最後謄寫時,檢查單複數、語態和語法。

  6、利用最後幾天時間複習自己總結出來的「單詞威脅」。

  7、寫句子的時候,即便是不懂的情況之下,也要盡力寫出能夠聽到的部分。即便是半句話,也有的得分可能。

  記住,聽寫最忌放棄,只要寫,就能得分!

(實習編輯:劉偉)

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